最近项目中涉及到验证码,订单,支付等功能,涉及到安全性的问题,这里是有个加密算法的下面一一列出~
这里简单说下api验签的方法
调用参数
1) 系统级参数
这个appKey
找后台要
2) 应用级参数
API 调用除了必须包含公共参数外,如果 API 本身有业务级的参数也必须传入,每个 API 的业务级参数,请参考接口说明。
3) 签名sign生成
1.根据请求参数,对签名进行验证,签名不合法的请求将会被拒绝 。
2.生成签名的步骤如下:①
将所有业务请求参数及系统参数,按字母先后顺序排序②
参数名称和参数值链接成一个字符串 A③
在字符串 A 的末尾加上 appSecret 组成一个新字符串 B④
对字符串 B 进行 md5,取 32 位小写,得到签名 sign
3.举例:
系统参数:appKey=app1,timestamp=1501035945348
请求的业务参数为:f=1,b=23,k=33
请求地址:https://xxxxx.com/api
签名生成如下:
1)排序后为:appKey=app1,b=23,f=1,k=33,timestamp=1501035945348
2)参数名称和参数值链接成一个字符串 A=appKey=app1&b=23&f=1&k=33×tamp=1501035945348
3)在字符串 A 的末尾加上 appSecret
的值组成一个新字符串
(这个appSecret得值
也找后台要)B=appKey=app1&b=23&f=1&k=33×tamp=1501035945348secret0
4)对字符串 B 进行 md5
得到 sign 签名sign=md5(appKey=app1&b=23&f=1&k=33×tamp=1501035945348secret0 )
, 即:576e38fa4cf1a8a33f2381c483bc448f
**注:**每次生成的md5签名都不一样
5)最终的请求地址为 :https://xxxxx.com/api?appKey=app1&b=23&f=1&k=33×tamp=1501035945348&sign=576e38fa4cf1a8a33f2381c483bc448f
这里百度思路写了个md5可以拿出来直接用
/*
* A JavaScript implementation of the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message
* Digest Algorithm, as defined in RFC 1321.
* Version 1.1 Copyright (C) Paul Johnston 1999 - 2002.
* Code also contributed by Greg Holt
* See http://pajhome.org.uk/site/legal.html for details.
*/
/*
* Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally
* to work around bugs in some JS interpreters.
*/
function safe_add(x, y)
{
var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF)
var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16)
return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF)
}
/*
* Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
*/
function rol(num, cnt)
{
return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt))
}
/*
* These functions implement the four basic operations the algorithm uses.
*/
function cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t)
{
return safe_add(rol(safe_add(safe_add(a, q), safe_add(x, t)), s), b)
}
function ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{
return cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t)
}
function gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{
return cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t)
}
function hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{
return cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t)
}
function ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{
return cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t)
}
/*
* Calculate the MD5 of an array of little-endian words, producing an array
* of little-endian words.
*/
function coreMD5(x)
{
var a = 1732584193
var b = -271733879
var c = -1732584194
var d = 271733878
for(var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16)
{
var olda = a
var oldb = b
var oldc = c
var oldd = d
a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 7 , -680876936)
d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 1], 12, -389564586)
c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 17, 606105819)
b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 3], 22, -1044525330)
a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 7 , -176418897)
d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 5], 12, 1200080426)
c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 17, -1473231341)
b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 7], 22, -45705983)
a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 7 , 1770035416)
d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 9], 12, -1958414417)
c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 17, -42063)
b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+11], 22, -1990404162)
a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 7 , 1804603682)
d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+13], 12, -40341101)
c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 17, -1502002290)
b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+15], 22, 1236535329)
a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 5 , -165796510)
d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 6], 9 , -1069501632)
c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 14, 643717713)
b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 0], 20, -373897302)
a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 5 , -701558691)
d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+10], 9 , 38016083)
c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 14, -660478335)
b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 4], 20, -405537848)
a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 5 , 568446438)
d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+14], 9 , -1019803690)
c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 14, -187363961)
b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 8], 20, 1163531501)
a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 5 , -1444681467)
d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 2], 9 , -51403784)
c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 14, 1735328473)
b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+12], 20, -1926607734)
a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 4 , -378558)
d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 8], 11, -2022574463)
c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 16, 1839030562)
b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+14], 23, -35309556)
a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 4 , -1530992060)
d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 4], 11, 1272893353)
c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 16, -155497632)
b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+10], 23, -1094730640)
a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 4 , 681279174)
d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 0], 11, -358537222)
c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 16, -722521979)
b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 6], 23, 76029189)
a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 4 , -640364487)
d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+12], 11, -421815835)
c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 16, 530742520)
b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 2], 23, -995338651)
a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 6 , -198630844)
d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 7], 10, 1126891415)
c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 15, -1416354905)
b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 5], 21, -57434055)
a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 6 , 1700485571)
d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 3], 10, -1894986606)
c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 15, -1051523)
b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 1], 21, -2054922799)
a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 6 , 1873313359)
d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+15], 10, -30611744)
c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 15, -1560198380)
b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+13], 21, 1309151649)
a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 6 , -145523070)
d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+11], 10, -1120210379)
c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 15, 718787259)
b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 9], 21, -343485551)
a = safe_add(a, olda)
b = safe_add(b, oldb)
c = safe_add(c, oldc)
d = safe_add(d, oldd)
}
return [a, b, c, d]
}
/*
* Convert an array of little-endian words to a hex string.
*/
function binl2hex(binarray)
{
var hex_tab = "0123456789abcdef"
var str = ""
for(var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i++)
{
str += hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i>>2] >> ((i%4)*8+4)) & 0xF) +
hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i>>2] >> ((i%4)*8)) & 0xF)
}
return str
}
/*
* Convert an array of little-endian words to a base64 encoded string.
*/
function binl2b64(binarray)
{
var tab = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"
var str = ""
for(var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 32; i += 6)
{
str += tab.charAt(((binarray[i>>5] << (i%32)) & 0x3F) |
((binarray[i>>5+1] >> (32-i%32)) & 0x3F))
}
return str
}
/*
* Convert an 8-bit character string to a sequence of 16-word blocks, stored
* as an array, and append appropriate padding for MD4/5 calculation.
* If any of the characters are >255, the high byte is silently ignored.
*/
function str2binl(str)
{
var nblk = ((str.length + 8) >> 6) + 1 // number of 16-word blocks
var blks = new Array(nblk * 16)
for(var i = 0; i < nblk * 16; i++) blks[i] = 0
for(var i = 0; i < str.length; i++)
blks[i>>2] |= (str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF) << ((i%4) * 8)
blks[i>>2] |= 0x80 << ((i%4) * 8)
blks[nblk*16-2] = str.length * 8
return blks
}
/*
* Convert a wide-character string to a sequence of 16-word blocks, stored as
* an array, and append appropriate padding for MD4/5 calculation.
*/
function strw2binl(str)
{
var nblk = ((str.length + 4) >> 5) + 1 // number of 16-word blocks
var blks = new Array(nblk * 16)
for(var i = 0; i < nblk * 16; i++) blks[i] = 0
for(var i = 0; i < str.length; i++)
blks[i>>1] |= str.charCodeAt(i) << ((i%2) * 16)
blks[i>>1] |= 0x80 << ((i%2) * 16)
blks[nblk*16-2] = str.length * 16
return blks
}
/*
* External interface
*/
function hexMD5 (str) { return binl2hex(coreMD5( str2binl(str))) }
function hexMD5w(str) { return binl2hex(coreMD5(strw2binl(str))) }
function b64MD5 (str) { return binl2b64(coreMD5( str2binl(str))) }
function b64MD5w(str) { return binl2b64(coreMD5(strw2binl(str))) }
/* Backward compatibility */
function calcMD5(str) { return binl2hex(coreMD5( str2binl(str))) }
module.exports = {
hexMD5: hexMD5,
hexMD5w:hexMD5w
}
如果使用vue呢就直接:
npm安装:npm install --save js-md5
1.在需要使用的项目文件中引入:import md5 from 'js-md5';
使用:md5('holle') // bcecb35d0a12baad472fbe0392bcc043
2.或者在main.js
文件中将md5
转换成vue原型:
import md5 from 'js-md5';
Vue.prototype.$md5 = md5;
在需要用到的文件中使用:this.$md5('holle') // bcecb35d0a12baad472fbe0392bcc043
例:
我这里列举一下我项目中使用的
// 验证码
clickyzm()
{
var times= + new Date() // 这个是获取实时的毫秒数
var str=`appKey=BLDBYWOME********888&phone=${this.postName.phone}×tamp=${times}&type=0&appSecret=BLDBYWOM*************66666`
// console.log(str)
var mddd5=this.$md5(str) // 我这里使用npm下载的md5加密
console.log(mddd5) // 每次都不一样哈 一样的话就是写错了
axios.get("https**************op/getSmsCode",{
params:{
appKey:'BLDBYWOMEN*************888',
phone:1800*****89,
timestamp:times,
type:0,
sign:mddd5
}
}).then((res)=>{
console.log(res)
})
let time = 60;
let timer = setInterval(()=>{
if(time == 0){
clearInterval(timer);
this.yzm = "获取验证码";
this.disabled=false;
}else{
this.yzm = time + '秒后重试';
time--;
this.disabled=true;
}
},1000)
},
我这里使用的字段就两个(一个phone,一个type 这个是请求接口时向后台发送的,剩下的就是api验签必带的)
注:
排序的时候是按照a,b,c,d…x,y,z这种序列排,如果相邻的两个参数相等的话就按照第二个字母的a,b,c,d...x,y,z进行排序
(大佬请写算法)