接下来看看参数绑定:
默认Conrtroller可以绑定四种参数:HttpServletRequest,HttpServletResponse,HttpSession,Model
案例:利用request取出传递的参数
//获取参数
@RequestMapping(value = "/itemEdit.action")
public ModelAndView toEdit(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session,Model model) {
//Servlet方式
String id = request.getParameter("id");
Items items = itemService.selectItemsById(Integer.parseInt(id));
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
mav.addObject("item", items);
mav.setViewName("editItem");
return mav;
}
然而,其实可以不需要这样取出参数:可以直接绑定:
// 获取参数
@RequestMapping(value = "/itemEdit.action")
public ModelAndView toEdit(Integer id, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
HttpSession session, Model model) {
Items items = itemService.selectItemsById(id);
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
mav.addObject("item", items);
mav.setViewName("editItem");
return mav;
}
这种简单参数绑定其实还可以用@RequestParam来做:
如果传递的参数是id,而我们非要使用ID来接收,就需要这个注解:
(required默认为true,意味着如果传递参数为空,将会报错)
// 获取参数
@RequestMapping(value = "/itemEdit.action")
public ModelAndView toEdit(@RequestParam(value = "id", required = false, defaultValue = "1") Integer ID,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session, Model model) {
Items items = itemService.selectItemsById(ID);
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
mav.addObject("item", items);
mav.setViewName("editItem");
return mav;
}
然而如果传递的参数是一个对象(POJO类)?
场景:用户写完博客,设置好分类等信息后,将要发布,设置后传递的参数就是POJO类(博客POJO)
使用限制:传递表单各项的name属性的名字必须和POJO类的属性名一致
很简单,直接绑定即可:注意使用限制:
@RequestMapping(value = "/updateitem.action")
public ModelAndView updateitem(Items items) {
itemService.updateItemsById(items);
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
mav.setViewName("success");
return mav;
}
另外,就写博客这个场景,会出现中文乱码问题,这里顺便解决了:
web.xml中配置filter过滤器:
<!-- 处理POST提交乱码问题 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
接下来,绑定包装POJO类:
简单的包装类包装商品:
package org.dreamtech.springmvc.pojo;
public class QueryVo {
//商品
private Items items;
public Items getItems() {
return items;
}
public void setItems(Items items) {
this.items = items;
}
}
View Code
绑定包装类:
其实和绑定POJO类相同,不过注意提交表单各项的name属性必须是item.属性名
@RequestMapping(value = "/updateitem.action")
public ModelAndView updateitem(QueryVo vo) {
itemService.updateItemsById(vo.getItems());
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
mav.setViewName("success");
return mav;
}
场景:传递商品时候,可以修改生产日期,而日期的格式未必规范,于是SpringMVC适配器无法辨认
比如我们这里商品POJO类有一个时间属性类型是Date,而表单传过来的一定是String,于是我们想到能否转换?
自定义转换:
首先需要在springmvc配置文件中配置:
<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionServiceFactoryBean" />
<!-- 配置Conveter转换器 转换工厂 -->
<bean id="conversionServiceFactoryBean"
class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
<!-- 配置 多个转换器 -->
<property name="converters">
<list>
<bean class="org.dreamtech.springmvc.conversion.DateConveter" />
</list>
</property>
</bean>
DateConveter类:输入String类型数据,返回Date类型数据
package org.dreamtech.springmvc.conversion;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;
public class DateConveter implements Converter<String, Date>{
public Date convert(String source) {
try {
if(null != source){
//转换2018-8-5 11:14:15
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
return df.parse(source);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return null;
}
}
参数绑定数组:
场景:商品页面选定多个商品点击删除按钮,后端接收数组(商品ID)
@RequestMapping(value = "/deletes.action")
public ModelAndView deletes(Integer[] ids) {
itemService.delete(ids);
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
mav.setViewName("success");
return mav;
}
这时候只需要前端的表单checkbox的name是ids,各项的value分别是item.id即可
参数绑定List:
和数组应用场景一致:
前端代码需要写成示例这样:
<c:forEach items="${itemList}" var="item" varStatus="s">
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="ids" value="${item.id }"></td>
<td><input type="text" name="itemsList[${s.index}].name" value="${item.name }"></td>
<td><input type="text" name="itemsList[${s.index }].price" value="${item.price }"></td>
<td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/itemEdit.action?id=${item.id}">修改</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
绑定List需要写成上边提到的包装类方式:不能直接绑定在参数上
public ModelAndView updateitem(QueryVo vo) {
//service...
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
mav.setViewName("success");
return mav;
}
只需要QueryVo类有一个List且名为itemList
private List<Items> itemsList;
public List<Items> getItemsList() {
return itemsList;
}
public void setItemsList(List<Items> itemsList) {
this.itemsList = itemsList;
}