Apache HBase 是 Java 语言编写的一款 Apache 开源的 NoSQL 型数据库，不支持 SQL，不支持事务，不支持 Join 操作，没有表关系。Apache HBase 构建在 Apache Hadoop 和 Apache Zookeeper 之上。
Apache HBase: https://hbase.apache.org/
HBase 的安装配置，请参考 “Springboot 系列 (24) - Springboot+HBase 大数据存储（二）| 安装配置 Apache HBase 和 Apache Zookeeper”。
本文将创建一个 SpringBoot 项目，演示通过 RestTemplate 访问 “Springboot 系列 (27) - Springboot+HBase 大数据存储（五）| HBase REST 服务” 里通过 curl 命令测试过的 HBase REST 服务。
1. 系统环境
操作系统：Ubuntu 20.04
Hadoop 版本：3.2.2
Zookeeper 版本：3.6.3
HBase 版本：2.4.4
HBase 所在路径：~/apps/hbase-2.4.4/
本文使用的 HBase 部署在伪分布式 Hadoop 架构上（主机名：hadoop-master-vm），在 HBase + Zookeeper (独立的) 模式下运行，Zookeeper 使用端口 2182，HBase REST 服务使用端口 8888。
2. 创建 Spring Boot 基础项目
项目实例名称：SpringbootExample22
Spring Boot 版本：2.6.6
创建步骤：
(1) 创建 Maven 项目实例 SpringbootExample22；
(2) Spring Boot Web 配置；
(3) 导入 Thymeleaf 依赖包；
(4) 配置 jQuery；
具体操作请参考 “Springboot 系列 (2) - 在 Spring Boot 项目里使用 Thymeleaf、JQuery+Bootstrap 和国际化” 里的项目实例 SpringbootExample02，文末包含如何使用 spring-boot-maven-plugin 插件运行打包的内容。
SpringbootExample22 和 SpringbootExample02 相比，SpringbootExample22 不配置 Bootstrap、模版文件（templates/*.html）和国际化。
3. 配置 RestTemplate
RestTemplate 默认配置是使用了 JDK 自带的 HttpURLConnection 作为底层 HTTP 客户端实现。可以通过 setRequestFactory 属性来切换使用不同的 HTTP 库，如 Apache HttpComponents、OkHttp、Netty 等。
如何切换 RestTemplate 的底层库，可以参考 “Springboot 系列 (18) - 在 Spring Boot 项目里使用 RestTemplate 访问 REST 服务”。
1) 使用默认配置
创建 src/main/java/com/example/config/RestTemplateConfig.java 文件
package com.example.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(RestTemplate.class)
@Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
return restTemplate;
}
}2) 修改 src/main/resources/application.properties 文件，内容如下
spring.main.banner-mode=off
# Web server
server.display-name=SpringbootExample22
server.address=localhost
server.port=9090
# HBase Rest Server
hbase.rest.url=http://hadoop-master-vm:8888注：这里 hbase.rest.url 使用了 REST 服务器所在的主机名 hadoop-master-vm，可以替换成 REST 服务器所在主机的 IP 地址。
3) 运行
Edit Configurations
Click "+" add new configuration -> Select "Maven"
Command line: clean spring-boot:run
Name: SpringbootExample22 [clean,spring-boot:run]
-> Apply / OK
Click Run "SpringbootExample22 [clean,spring-boot:run]"
...
Spring boot example project
访问 http://localhost:9090/test
Test Page
注：打包可以将 Command line 改成 clean package spring-boot:repackage
4. 测试实例 (Web 模式)
创建的一个 demo 表，demo 表包含 cf1，cf2 两个列族 (Column Family) ，我们将向 demo 表添加如下数据：
id | name | age | job |
row1 | Tom | 12 | Student |
row2 | Jerry | 9 | Engineer |
row3 | Jerry | 10 | Engineer |
REST 接口在操作数据时，会对 key、column、value 等值进行 Base64 编解码，可以运行如下命令编解码：
$ echo -ne "Tom" | base64 # 编码
VG9t
$ echo -ne "VG9t" | base64 -d # 解码
Tom
注：echo 的 -n 表示不换行输出，-e 表示处理特殊字符。
以下是操作数据时使用到的 Base64 编码列表：
原值 | 编码后 |
cf1:name | Y2YxOm5hbWU= |
cf1:age | Y2YxOmFnZQ== |
cf2:job | Y2YyOmpvYg== |
row1 | cm93MQ== |
row2 | cm93Mg== |
row3 | cm93Mw== |
Tom | VG9t |
Jerry | SmVycnk= |
12 | MTI= |
9 | OQ== |
10 | MTA= |
Student | U3R1ZGVudA== |
Engineer | RW5naW5lZXI= |
1) 创建 src/main/resources/templates/client.html 文件
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title th:text="${var}">Client</title>
<script language="javascript" th:src="@{/lib/jquery/jquery-3.6.0.min.js}"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h4>HBase REST API - Client</h4>
<p> </p>
<p>
<label><strong>REST API:</strong></label><br>
<select id="otype" style="width: 50%;">
<option value=""></option>
<option value="hbase_info">1. HBase 信息</option>
<option value="table_operation">2. Table 操作</option>
<option value="data_add">3. 添加数据</option>
<option value="data_query_get">4. 查询数据 -> GET 操作</option>
<option value="data_query_scanner">5. 查询数据 -> 无状态 Scanner</option>
<option value="data_delete">6. 删除数据</option>
<option value="namespace_operation">7. Namespace 操作</option>
</select><br><br>
<button type="button" id="btn_exec" class="btn btn-default btn-sm">Execute</button>
</p>
<p> </p>
<div id="result_area" style="padding: 15px; width: 80%; font-size: 12px; min-height: 120px;">
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#otype").change(function(e) {
$('#result_area').html("");
});
$("#btn_exec").click(function(e) {
var otype = $("#otype").val();
if (otype == '') {
alert("Please select REST API");
$("#otype").focus();
return;
}
var url = "";
switch(otype) {
case "hbase_info":
url = "/hbase"
break;
case "table_operation":
url = "/table"
break;
case "data_add":
url = "/data/add"
break;
case "data_query_get":
url = "/data/query/get"
break;
case "data_query_scanner":
url = "/data/query/scanner"
break;
case "data_delete":
url = "/data/delete"
break;
case "namespace_operation":
url = "/namespace"
break;
default:
break;
}
$('#result_area').append("Executing ...<br><br>");
$('#btn_exec').prop('disabled', true);
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: url,
timeout: 10000,
success: function(response) {
//console.log(response);
$('#result_area').append(response + "<br>");
//$('#result_area').append(JSON.stringify(response + "<br>"));
$('#btn_exec').prop('disabled', false);
},
error: function(err) {
console.log(err);
$('#result_area').append('AJAX Error: ' + err.statusText + " " + err.status);
$('#btn_exec').prop('disabled', false);
}
});
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>2) 修改 src/main/java/com/example/controller/IndexController.java 文件
package com.example.controller;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.http.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
//import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@Controller
public class IndexController {
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
@Value("${hbase.rest.url}")
private String hbaseRestUrl;
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/test")
public String test() {
return "Test Page";
}
@RequestMapping("/client")
public String client() {
return "client";
}
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/hbase")
public String hbase() {
// 显示 HBase 版本
String url = hbaseRestUrl + "/version/cluster";
System.out.println("url = " + url);
ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
String str = "显示 HBase 版本 -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity.getBody() + "<br><br>";
// 显示 HBase 群集状态
url = hbaseRestUrl + "/status/cluster";
responseEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
str += "显示 HBase 群集状态 -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity.getBody() + "<br>";
return str;
}
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/table")
public String table() {
// 头部信息
//MultiValueMap<String, String> headers = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
//headers.add("Accept", "application/json");
//headers.add("Content-Type", "application/json");
HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
httpHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
ArrayList<MediaType> acceptList = new ArrayList<>();
acceptList.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
httpHeaders.setAccept(acceptList);
// 参数信息
//MultiValueMap<String, String> mapParams = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
//HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, String>> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(mapParams, headers);
// 查看所有表
HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, String>> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(null, httpHeaders);
ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(hbaseRestUrl, HttpMethod.GET, httpEntity, String.class);
String str = "查看所有表 -> " + hbaseRestUrl + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity.getBody() + "<br><br>";
// 创建 demo 表 (1 个列族 cf1)
String url = hbaseRestUrl + "/demo/schema";
String jsonParams = "{\"name\":\"demo\",\"ColumnSchema\":[{\"name\":\"cf1\"}]}";
HttpEntity<String> httpEntity2 = new HttpEntity<>(jsonParams, httpHeaders);
responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.PUT, httpEntity2, String.class);
str += "创建 demo 表 (1 个列族 cf1) -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Request Entity: " + jsonParams + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity.getBody() + "<br><br>";
// 添加 2 个列族 cf2 和 cf3
jsonParams = "{\"name\":\"demo\",\"ColumnSchema\":[{\"name\":\"cf2\"},{\"name\":\"cf3\"}]}";
HttpEntity<String> httpEntity3 = new HttpEntity<>(jsonParams, httpHeaders);
responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, httpEntity3, String.class);
str += "添加 2 个列族 cf2 和 cf3 -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Request Entity: " + jsonParams + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity.getBody() + "<br><br>";
// 删除 cf3 列族，不是使用 POST，应该使用 PUT 替换表结构
jsonParams = "{\"name\":\"demo\",\"ColumnSchema\":[{\"name\":\"cf1\"},{\"name\":\"cf2\"}]}";
HttpEntity<String> httpEntity4 = new HttpEntity<>(jsonParams, httpHeaders);
responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.PUT, httpEntity4, String.class);
str += "删除 cf3 列族 -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Request Entity: " + jsonParams + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity.getBody() + "<br><br>";
// 修改 cf1 列族的 VERSIONS 为 2，默认是 1 (即只保留最后一个版本)
jsonParams = "{\"name\":\"demo\",\"ColumnSchema\":[{\"name\":\"cf1\",\"VERSIONS\":\"2\"}]}";
HttpEntity<String> httpEntity5 = new HttpEntity<>(jsonParams, httpHeaders);
responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, httpEntity5, String.class);
str += "修改 cf1 列族的 VERSIONS 为 2，默认是 1 (即只保留最后一个版本) -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Request Entity: " + jsonParams + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity.getBody() + "<br><br>";
// 显示 demo 表结构信息
responseEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
str += "显示 demo 表结构信息 -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity.getBody() + "<br><br>";
// 显示 demo 表分区
String url2 = hbaseRestUrl + "/demo/regions";
responseEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity(url2, String.class);
str += "显示 demo 表分区 -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity.getBody() + "<br><br>";
return str;
}
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/data/add")
public String dataAdd() {
// 查看 demo 表是否存在
String url = hbaseRestUrl + "/demo/exists";
String str = "查看 demo 表是否存在 -> " + url + "<br>";
try {
ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity.getBody() + "<br><br>";
} catch (Exception e) {
str += "Error: " + e.getMessage();
return str;
}
// 头部信息
HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
httpHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
ArrayList<MediaType> acceptList = new ArrayList<>();
acceptList.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
httpHeaders.setAccept(acceptList);
// 添加 row1 的 name、age 数据
url = hbaseRestUrl + "/demo/row1";
String jsonParams = "{\"Row\":[{\"key\":\"cm93MQ==\",\"Cell\":[{\"column\":\"Y2YxOm5hbWU=\",\"$\":\"VG9t\"},{\"column\":\"Y2YxOmFnZQ==\",\"$\":\"MTI=\"}]}]}";
HttpEntity<String> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(jsonParams, httpHeaders);
ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity2 = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.PUT, httpEntity, String.class);
str += "添加 row1 的 name、age 数据 -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Request Entity: " + jsonParams + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity2.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity2.getBody() + "<br><br>";
// 添加 row1 的 job 数据
jsonParams = "{\"Row\":[{\"key\":\"cm93MQ==\",\"Cell\":[{\"column\":\"Y2YyOmpvYg==\",\"$\":\"U3R1ZGVudA==\"}]}]}";
httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(jsonParams, httpHeaders);
responseEntity2 = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.PUT, httpEntity, String.class);
str += "添加 row1 的 job 数据 -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Request Entity: " + jsonParams + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity2.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity2.getBody() + "<br><br>";
// 添加 row2 的 name、age 和 job 数据
url = hbaseRestUrl + "/demo/row2";
jsonParams = "{\"Row\":[{\"key\":\"cm93Mg==\",\"Cell\":[{\"column\":\"Y2YxOm5hbWU=\",\"$\":\"SmVycnk=\"},{\"column\":\"Y2YxOmFnZQ==\",\"$\":\"OQ==\"},{\"column\":\"Y2YyOmpvYg==\",\"$\":\"RW5naW5lZXI=\"}]}]}";
httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(jsonParams, httpHeaders);
responseEntity2 = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.PUT, httpEntity, String.class);
str += "添加 row2 的 name、age 和 job 数据 -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Request Entity: " + jsonParams + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity2.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity2.getBody() + "<br><br>";
// 再次添加 row2 的 age 数据， 值为 10 （Cell 支持 2 个版本，这里不会替换原版本 9，以时间戳为区分，生成一个新版本）
jsonParams = "{\"Row\":[{\"key\":\"cm93Mg==\",\"Cell\":[{\"column\":\"Y2YxOmFnZQ==\",\"$\":\"MTA=\"}]}]}";
httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(jsonParams, httpHeaders);
responseEntity2 = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.PUT, httpEntity, String.class);
str += "再次添加 row2 的 age 数据， 值为 10 -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Request Entity: " + jsonParams + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity2.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity2.getBody() + "<br><br>";
// 添加 row3 的 name、age 和 job 数据
url = hbaseRestUrl + "/demo/row3";
jsonParams = "{\"Row\":[{\"key\":\"cm93Mw==\",\"Cell\":[{\"column\":\"Y2YxOm5hbWU=\",\"$\":\"SmVycnk=\"},{\"column\":\"Y2YxOmFnZQ==\",\"$\":\"MTA=\"},{\"column\":\"Y2YyOmpvYg==\",\"$\":\"RW5naW5lZXI=\"}]}]}";
httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(jsonParams, httpHeaders);
responseEntity2 = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.PUT, httpEntity, String.class);
str += "添加 row3 的 name、age 和 job 数据 -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Request Entity: " + jsonParams + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity2.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity2.getBody() + "<br><br>";
// 查看 row3 数据
httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(null, httpHeaders);
responseEntity2 = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, httpEntity, String.class);
str += "查看 row3 数据 -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity2.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity2.getBody() + "<br><br>";
return str;
}
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/data/query/get")
public String dataQueryGet() {
// 查看 demo 表是否存在
String url = hbaseRestUrl + "/demo/exists";
String str = "查看 demo 表是否存在 -> " + url + "<br>";
try {
ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity.getBody() + "<br><br>";
} catch (Exception e) {
str += "Error: " + e.getMessage();
return str;
}
// 获取 row2 的全部数据
url = hbaseRestUrl + "/demo/row2";
ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity2 = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
str += "获取 row2 的全部数据 -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity2.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity2.getBody() + "<br><br>";
// 获取 row2 的 cf1 列族的全部数据
url = hbaseRestUrl + "/demo/row2/cf1";
responseEntity2 = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
str += "获取 row2 的 cf1 列族的全部数据 -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity2.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity2.getBody() + "<br><br>";
// 获取 row2 的 cf1 列族的 age 数据
url = hbaseRestUrl + "/demo/row2/cf1:age";
responseEntity2 = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
str += "获取 row2 的 cf1 列族的 age 数据 -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity2.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity2.getBody() + "<br><br>";
// 获取 row2 的 age、job 数据 （多列）
url = hbaseRestUrl + "/demo/row2/cf1:age,cf2:job";
responseEntity2 = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
str += "获取 row2 的 age、job 数据 （多列） -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity2.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity2.getBody() + "<br><br>";
// 获取 row2 的 age 数据的最新 2 个版本
url = hbaseRestUrl + "/demo/row2/cf1:age?v=2";
responseEntity2 = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
str += "获取 row2 的 age 数据的最新 2 个版本 -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity2.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity2.getBody() + "<br><br>";
return str;
}
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/data/query/scanner")
public String dataQueryScanner() {
// 查看 demo 表是否存在
String url = hbaseRestUrl + "/demo/exists";
String str = "查看 demo 表是否存在 -> " + url + "<br>";
try {
ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity.getBody() + "<br><br>";
} catch (Exception e) {
str += "Error: " + e.getMessage();
return str;
}
// 扫描整个 demo 表
url = hbaseRestUrl + "/demo/*";
ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity2 = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
str += "扫描整个 demo 表 -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity2.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity2.getBody() + "<br><br>";
// 扫描 cf2 列簇
url = hbaseRestUrl + "/demo/*/cf2";
responseEntity2 = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
str += "扫描 cf2 列簇 -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity2.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity2.getBody() + "<br><br>";
// 扫描 cf1 和 cf2 列簇
url = hbaseRestUrl + "/demo/*/cf1,cf2";
responseEntity2 = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
str += "扫描 cf1 和 cf2 列簇 -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity2.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity2.getBody() + "<br><br>";
// 扫描 cf1 列簇的 age，显示最后两个版本
url = hbaseRestUrl + "/demo/*/cf1:age?v=2";
responseEntity2 = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
str += "扫描 cf1 列簇的 age，显示最后两个版本 -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity2.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity2.getBody() + "<br><br>";
// 扫描整个 demo 表，限定返回行数
url = hbaseRestUrl + "/demo/*?limit=1";
responseEntity2 = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
str += "扫描整个 demo 表，限定返回行数 -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity2.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity2.getBody() + "<br><br>";
// 扫描整个 demo 表，从指定行（包括该行）开始向后扫描
url = hbaseRestUrl + "/demo/*?startrow=row2";
responseEntity2 = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
str += "扫描整个 demo 表，从指定行（包括该行）开始向后扫描 -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity2.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity2.getBody() + "<br><br>";
// 扫描整个 demo 表，扫描到指定行（不包括该行）
url = hbaseRestUrl + "/demo/*?endrow=row2";
responseEntity2 = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
str += "扫描整个 demo 表，扫描到指定行（不包括该行） -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity2.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity2.getBody() + "<br><br>";
// 扫描整个 demo 表，复合条件
url = hbaseRestUrl + "/demo/*/cf1:age?v=2&limit=1&startrow=row2";
responseEntity2 = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
str += "扫描整个 demo 表，复合条件 -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity2.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity2.getBody() + "<br><br>";
return str;
}
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/data/delete")
public String dataDelete() {
// 查看 demo 表是否存在
String url = hbaseRestUrl + "/demo/exists";
String str = "查看 demo 表是否存在 -> " + url + "<br>";
try {
ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity.getBody() + "<br><br>";
} catch (Exception e) {
str += "Error: " + e.getMessage();
return str;
}
// 头部信息
HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
httpHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
ArrayList<MediaType> acceptList = new ArrayList<>();
acceptList.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
httpHeaders.setAccept(acceptList);
// 删除 row3 的 cf2 列族的 job 数据
url = hbaseRestUrl + "/demo/row3/cf2:job/?check=delete";
HttpEntity<String> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(null, httpHeaders);
ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity2 = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.DELETE, httpEntity, String.class);
str += "删除 row3 的 cf2 列族的 job 数据 -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity2.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity2.getBody() + "<br><br>";
// 删除 row3 整行数据
url = hbaseRestUrl + "/demo/row3/?check=delete";
httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(null, httpHeaders);
responseEntity2 = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.DELETE, httpEntity, String.class);
str += "删除 row3 整行数据 -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity2.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity2.getBody() + "<br><br>";
// 删除 demo 表
url = hbaseRestUrl + "/demo/schema";
httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(null, httpHeaders);
responseEntity2 = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.DELETE, httpEntity, String.class);
str += "删除 demo 表 -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity2.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity2.getBody() + "<br><br>";
return str;
}
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/namespace")
public String namespace() {
// 头部信息
HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
httpHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
ArrayList<MediaType> acceptList = new ArrayList<>();
acceptList.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
httpHeaders.setAccept(acceptList);
// 查看所有 Namespace
String url = hbaseRestUrl + "/namespaces";
HttpEntity<String> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(null, httpHeaders);
ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, httpEntity, String.class);
String str = "查看所有 Namespace -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity.getBody() + "<br><br>";
// 创建 'ns_test' Namespace
url = hbaseRestUrl + "/namespaces/ns_test";
httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(null, httpHeaders);
responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, httpEntity, String.class);
str += "创建 'ns_test' Namespace -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity.getBody() + "<br><br>";
// 在 ns_test 下创建 tbl_01 表 (1 个列族 cf1)
url = hbaseRestUrl + "/ns_test:tbl_01/schema";
String jsonParams = "{\"name\":\"ns_test:tbl_01\",\"ColumnSchema\":[{\"name\":\"cf1\"}]}";
httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(jsonParams, httpHeaders);
responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.PUT, httpEntity, String.class);
str += "在 ns_test 下创建 tbl_01 表 (1 个列族 cf1) -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Request Entity: " + jsonParams + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity.getBody() + "<br><br>";
// 查看 ns_test 下的表
url = hbaseRestUrl + "/namespaces/ns_test/tables";
httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(null, httpHeaders);
responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, httpEntity, String.class);
str += "查看 ns_test 下的表 -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity.getBody() + "<br><br>";
// 删除 ns_test 下的 tbl_01 表
url = hbaseRestUrl + "/ns_test:tbl_01/schema";
httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(null, httpHeaders);
responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.DELETE, httpEntity, String.class);
str += "删除 ns_test 下的 tbl_01 表 -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity.getBody() + "<br><br>";
// 删除 ns_test
url = hbaseRestUrl + "/namespaces/ns_test";
httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(null, httpHeaders);
responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.DELETE, httpEntity, String.class);
str += "删除 ns_test -> " + url + "<br>";
str += "Status Code: " + responseEntity.getStatusCode() + "<br>";
str += "Result: " + responseEntity.getBody() + "<br><br>";
return str;
}
} 3) 测试页面
运行 SpringbootExample22，访问 http://localhost:9090/client。
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