Spring boot源码分析-AnnotationConfigApplicationContext非web环境下的启动容器(2)

首先我们看容器的类图


1.首先该类间接继承了AbstractApplicationContext(Spring容器最重要的抽象类,就有了容器最终要的一些功能)

2.该类还实现了AnnotationConfigRegistry 注解扫描注册接口 就是基于注解的容器 实现了读取spring注解加载容器的功能

容器启动,构造方法

  • 首先我们看类的构造方法,主要做了以下几个工作
  1. AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader BeanDefinition解析器用来解析带注解的bean
  2. ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner bean的扫描器 用来扫描类
  3. 注册解析传入的配置类(使用类配置的方式进行解析)
  4. 调用容器的refresh方法初始化容器
public class AnnotationConfigApplicationContext extends GenericApplicationContext implements AnnotationConfigRegistry {
    private final AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader reader;
    private final ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner;

    public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext() {
        //关键代码  里面有注解的BeanDefinitionreader
        this.reader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this);
        //bean扫描器
        this.scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this);
        logger.info(this.getBeanFactory());
    }

    public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Class<?>... annotatedClasses) {
        this();
        //关键代码   注册配置的类对象   (当配置类上有@Conditional注解且为matches方法返回false的时候  好像这个类就不注册了)
        register(annotatedClasses);
        refresh();
    }
}
  • 在看他的父类的构造器 创建了DefaultListableBeanFactory bean工厂
public GenericApplicationContext() {
        this.beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
    }
  • 我们现在对于容器的类型和大致的执行过程有了一个了解 知道容器启动的时候做了哪几个大的工作

AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader Bean解析器的分析

  • 先看构造的源码
this.reader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this);
public AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        this(registry, getOrCreateEnvironment(registry));
    }

    public AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Environment environment) {
        Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");
        Assert.notNull(environment, "Environment must not be null");
        this.registry = registry;
        //Conditional注解评估器
        this.conditionEvaluator = new ConditionEvaluator(registry, environment, null);
        //这个时关键   注册AnnotationConfigProcessor
        AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry);
    }
  • 注解的条件判断器ConditionEvaluator 该方法在初始化的时调用,当配置的类上有@Conditional注解并且返回false的时候 容器就不处理该类

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext

public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Class<?>... annotatedClasses) {
        ······
        register(annotatedClasses);
        ······
    }
}

public void register(Class<?>... annotatedClasses) {
        Assert.notEmpty(annotatedClasses, "At least one annotated class must be specified");
        this.reader.register(annotatedClasses);
}

AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader

public void register(Class<?>... annotatedClasses) {
        for (Class<?> annotatedClass : annotatedClasses) {
            registerBean(annotatedClass);
        }
}

public void registerBean(Class<?> annotatedClass, String name, Class<? extends Annotation>... qualifiers) {
        AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition abd = new AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition(annotatedClass);
        //解析beanClass的@Conditional注解,如果有注解返回false 容器就停止处理
        if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(abd.getMetadata())) {
            return;
        }
        ······
}
  • 再看代码 这是整个容器的关键,调用了registerAnnotationConfigProcessors方法 该方法的作用
    注册和解析spring注解相关的post processors
    该方法被调用有两个地方
  • 1.在spring使用AnnotationConfigBeanDefinitionParser解析xml文件的时候 也就是配置annotation-config的时候
  • 2.启动在AnnotationConfigApplicationContext容器的时候
AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry);

AnnotationConfigUtils

public static final String AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME =
            "org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor";

public static void registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(registry, null);
    }

public static Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(
            BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Object source) {

        ······
        //注册ConfigurationClassPostProcessor
        if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
            //1.在spring使用AnnotationConfigBeanDefinitionParser解析xml文件的时候  也就是配置annotation-config的时候
            //2.启动在AnnotationConfigApplicationContext容器的时候
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
        }

        //自动注入 注册AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
        if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            //org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
        }
        ······

        return beanDefs;
    }
  • 我们再看beanfactory注册了ConfigurationClassPostProcessor类,我们看看这个类的类图以及作用
  • 我们可以看到ConfigurationClassPostProcessor实现了BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口,该接口在
    AbstractApplicationContext的refresh()方法中会被nvokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory)方法调用,就是在容器激活的时候被调用
  • 在看看ConfigurationClassPostProcessor的postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法,由代码可以知道 这个类解析了spring使用@Configuration配置方式的bean
@Override
    public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        RootBeanDefinition iabpp = new RootBeanDefinition(ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor.class);
        iabpp.setRole(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE);
        registry.registerBeanDefinition(IMPORT_AWARE_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME, iabpp);
        //注册了ConfigurationBeanPostProcessor
        RootBeanDefinition ecbpp = new RootBeanDefinition(EnhancedConfigurationBeanPostProcessor.class);
        ecbpp.setRole(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE);
        registry.registerBeanDefinition(ENHANCED_CONFIGURATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME, ecbpp);

        int registryId = System.identityHashCode(registry);
        if (this.registriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    "postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry already called on this post-processor against " + registry);
        }
        if (this.factoriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    "postProcessBeanFactory already called on this post-processor against " + registry);
        }
        this.registriesPostProcessed.add(registryId);
        //处理@Configuration的bean
        processConfigBeanDefinitions(registry);
    }
  • 在看看@SpringBootApplication的组合注解 就知道bean是怎么被加载的了

ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner Bean解析器的分析

  • ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner提供了包扫描路径的方式启动容器,中间的解析方式和使用类文件的配置是一样的
ApplicationContext context=new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext("com.mitix.spring.context.expb");
protected Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> doScan(String... basePackages) {
        Assert.notEmpty(basePackages, "At least one base package must be specified");
        Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = new LinkedHashSet<BeanDefinitionHolder>();
        for (String basePackage : basePackages) {
            //寻找候选的BeanDefinition
            //注:注解在匹配的时候会递归的   会找这个注解的父注解
            Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = findCandidateComponents(basePackage);
            for (BeanDefinition candidate : candidates) {
                //scope注解设置beandefinition的scope属性
                ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(candidate);
                candidate.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
                String beanName = this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(candidate, this.registry);
                //如果满足AbstractBeanDefinition类型,就设置名字,就是上面获取到的那个
                if (candidate instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
                    /*
                     * 1.设置了beandefinition的默认需要的那些属性
                     * 
                     */
                    postProcessBeanDefinition((AbstractBeanDefinition) candidate, beanName);
                }
                //如果是实现注解的beandefinition,然后把一堆注解解析成属性放进去,什么依赖啊什么的
                if (candidate instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
                    AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) candidate);
                }
                //检查注册的候选bean
                if (checkCandidate(beanName, candidate)) {
                    BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(candidate, beanName);
                    //这里可能创建起来的是一个代理
                    definitionHolder = AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
                    beanDefinitions.add(definitionHolder);
                    //把代理注册到registory上,就是注册到工厂里
                    registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);
                }
            }
        }
        return beanDefinitions;
    }

总结

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext类提供了另外一种启动spring容器的方式,而不是使用传统的xml文件进行配置

具体详细的启动过程,可以查看spring的源码相关的问题