12.6 Nginx安装 12.7 默认虚拟主机 12.8 Nginx用户认证 12.9 Nginx

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martin20162018 2018-03-14 00:39:28 ©著作权

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12.6 Nginx安装

[root@martin001 conf]# chkconfig --add nginx [root@martin001 conf]# chkconfig nginx on [root@martin001 conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@martin001 conf]# /etc/init.d/nginx start -bash: /etc/init.d/nginx: 权限不够 [root@martin001 conf]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx [root@martin001 conf]# /etc/init.d/nginx start Reloading systemd: [ 确定 ] Starting nginx (via systemctl): [ 确定 ] [root@martin001 conf]# netstat -lntp |grep 80 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0: LISTEN 3729/nginx: master
[root@martin001 conf]# ps -aux |grep nginx root 3729 0.0 0.0 20496 628 ? Ss 23:23 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nobody 3730 0.0 0.3 22940 3200 ? S 23:23 0:00 nginx: worker process nobody 3731 0.0 0.3 22940 3200 ? S 23:23 0:00 nginx: worker process root 3736 0.0 0.0 112676 956 pts/0 R+ 23:29 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx [root@martin001 html]# curl localhost/1.php this is nginx page test.[root@martin001 html]#

12.7 默认虚拟主机

[root@martin001 vhost]# mkdir /data/wwwroot/default [root@martin001 vhost]# ls !$ ls /data/wwwroot/default [root@martin001 vhost]# vim /data/wwwroot/default/index.html [root@martin001 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@martin001 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload [root@martin001 vhost]# !curl curl -x127.0.0.1:80 aaa.com This is the default site.

12.8 Nginx用户认证

[root@martin001 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@martin001 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload [root@martin001 vhost]# mkdir /data/wwwroot/test.com [root@martin001 vhost]# echo "test.com" > /data/wwwroot/test.com/index.html [root@martin001 vhost]# curl -I -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized Server: nginx/1.12.1 Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2018 16:21:36 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 195 Connection: keep-alive WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Auth" [root@martin001 vhost]# curl -umartin:123456 -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com test.com

12.9 Nginx域名重定向

[root@martin001 vhost]# vim test.com.conf [root@martin001 vhost]# cat test.com.conf server { listen 80; server_name test.com test1.com test2.com; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /data/wwwroot/test.com; if ($host != 'test.com' ) { rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://test.com/$1 permanent; }

}

[root@martin001 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@martin001 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload [root@martin001 vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test1.com/123.txt -I HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently Server: nginx/1.12.1 Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2018 16:37:07 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 185 Connection: keep-alive Location: http://test.com/123.txt