Spanning Tree Protocol Default Port Cost

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IEEE 802.1D Path Cost Parameter Values

Link Speed

Recommended
Value

Recommended
Range

Range

4 Mbps

250

100-1000

1-65535

10 Mbps

100

50-600

1-65535

16 Mbps

62

40-400

1-65535

100 Mbps

19

10-60

1-65535

1 Gbps

4

3-10

1-65535

10 Gbps

2

1-5

1-65535

IEEE 802.1t Path Cost Parameter Values

Link Speed

Recommended
Value

Recommended
Range

Range

10 Mbps

2.000.000

200.000-20.000.000

1-200.000.000

100 Mbps

200.000

20.000-2.000.000

1-200.000.000

1 Gbps

20.000

2.000-200.000

1-200.000.000

10 Gbps

2.000

200-20.000

1-200.000.000

100 Gbps

200

20-2.000

1-200.000.000

1 Tbps

20

2-200

1-200.000.000

10 Tbps

2

1-20

1-200.000.000

Default Observed on Cisco Switches

Speed

Port Cost

Comment

10 Mbps

100

Ethernet

20 Mbps

56

EtherChannel

30 Mbps

47

EtherChannel

40 Mbps

41

EtherChannel

50 Mbps

35

EtherChannel

54 Mbps

33

802.11 wireless

60 Mbps

30

EtherChannel

70 Mbps

26

EtherChannel

80 Mbps

23

EtherChannel

100 Mbps

19

Fast Ethernet

200 Mbps

12

Fast EtherChannel

300 Mbps

9

Fast EtherChannel

400 Mbps

8

Fast EtherChannel

500 Mbps

7

Fast EtherChannel

600 Mbps

6

Fast EtherChannel

700 Mbps

5

Fast EtherChannel

800 Mbps

5

Fast EtherChannel

1 Gbps

4

Gigabit Ethernet

2 Gbps

3

Gigabit EtherChannel

10 Gbps

2

10G Ethernet

20 Gbps

1

20G EtherChannel

40 Gbps

1

40G EtherChannel