centos6配置本地yum源以及互联网环境更换其他可用yum源

原创

宋鹏超 2021-11-27 20:09:35 博主文章分类：linux服务 ©著作权

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一.ftp模式yum源

1）将安装光盘中的文件全部移动到/var/ftp/pub目录下；

#mkdir -p /var/ftp/pub/
#mount -o loop CentOS-6.5-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso /mnt/
# cp -r /mnt/* /var/ftp/pub/
# cd /root/
# umount /mnt/
# mount -o loop CentOS-6.5-x86_64-bin-DVD2.iso /mnt/
# cp -r /mnt/* /var/ftp/pub/
# cd /root/
# umount /mnt/

# cd /etc/yum.repos.d 这个目录下只保留需要的yum库文件，其他的改名或者移除

# vim CentOS-Media.repo 
[c6-media] 
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media 
baseurl=file:///var/ftp/pub/ 
        file:///media/cdrom/ 
        file:///media/cdrecorder/ 
gpgcheck=1 
enabled=1 
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

2）安装ftp、createrepo并创建相关yum库文件:

rpm -ivh vsftpd-2.2.2-12.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm   
service vsftpd start 
chkconfig --add vsftpd 
chkconfig vsftpd on 
rpm -ivh  deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64.rpm python-deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64.rpm libxml2-python-2.7.6-14.el6_5.2.x86_64.rpm createrepo-0.9.9-22.el6.noarch.rpm
# createrepo -v /var/ftp/pub     #创建yum库

3) 客户端yum配置

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-ftp.repo
[c6-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=ftp://172.16.27.107/pub        #配置连接yum服务地址
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

二.http的本地yum源制作

1）将安装光盘中的文件全部移动到/var/http/pub目录下；

#mkdir -p /var/http/pub/
#mount -o loop CentOS-6.5-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso /mnt/
# cp -r /mnt/* /var/http/pub/
# cd /root/
# umount /mnt/
# mount -o loop CentOS-6.5-x86_64-bin-DVD2.iso /mnt/
# cp -r /mnt/* /var/http/pub/
# cd /root/
# umount /mnt/
# chmod -R 777 /var/http

2）配置http.conf

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

DocumentRoot "/var/http/pub"
<Directory "/var/http/pub">

3) 客户端配置yum

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-http.repo
[c6-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=http://172.28.8.144/     
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=http://172.28.8.144/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

三.互联网下更换yum源

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/ali.repo
[base]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


#################nginx的yum源###########################
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo

#################epel的yum源###########################
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch
baseurl=http://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/epel/6/$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0