page.xml 定义:

----------------------------

 <block type="core/text_list" name="right" as="right" translate="label">
                <label>Right Column</label>
            </block>

=============================================

在catalog.xml里用reference 来扩展定义:

首页右边栏:

-------------------------------------

 <default>

<reference name="right">
            <block type="catalog/product_compare_sidebar" before="cart_sidebar" name="catalog.compare.sidebar" template="catalog/product/compare/sidebar.phtml"/>
            <block type="core/template" name="right.permanent.callout" template="callouts/right_col.phtml">
                <action method="setImgSrc"><src>p_w_picpaths/media/col_right_callout.jpg</src></action>
                <action method="setImgAlt" translate="alt" module="catalog"><alt>Keep your eyes open for our special Back to School items and save A LOT!</alt></action>
            </block>
        </reference>

</default>

============================================

具体商品详细页:

-------------------------------------

 <!--
Product view
-->

 <catalog_product_view translate="label">
        <label>Catalog Product View (Any)</label>

<reference name="right">
            <block type="catalog/product_list_related" name="catalog.product.related" before="-" template="catalog/product/list/related.phtml"/>
        </reference>
 </catalog_product_view>

==========================================

用before,after 选择器来决定区块的位置,before="-"表示位于最前面。