configure 脚本确定系统所具有一些特性，特别是 nginx 用来处理连接的方法。然后，它创建 Makefile 文件。
configure 支持下面的选项：
–prefix= <path> – Nginx安装路径。如果没有指定，默认为 /usr/local/nginx。
–sbin-path= <path> – Nginx可执行文件安装路径。只能安装时指定，如果没有指定，默认为<prefix>/sbin/nginx。
–conf-path= <path> – 在没有给定-c选项下默认的nginx.conf的路径。
如果没有指定，默认为<prefix>/conf/nginx.conf。
–pid-path= <path> – 在nginx.conf中没有指定pid指令的情况下，默认的nginx.pid的路径。
如果没有指定，默认为 <prefix>/logs/nginx.pid。
–lock-path= <path> – nginx.lock文件的路径。
–error-log-path= <path> – 在nginx.conf中没有指定error_log指令的情况下，默认的错误日志的路径。
如果没有指定，默认为 <prefix>/logs/error.log。
–http-log-path= <path> – 在nginx.conf中没有指定access_log指令的情况下，默认的访问日志的路径。
如果没有指定，默认为 <prefix>/logs/access.log。
–user= <user> – 在nginx.conf中没有指定user指令的情况下，默认的nginx使用的用户。
如果没有指定，默认为 nobody。
–group= <group> – 在nginx.conf中没有指定user指令的情况下，默认的nginx使用的组。
如果没有指定，默认为 nobody。
–builddir=DIR – 指定编译的目录
–with-rtsig_module – 启用 rtsig 模块
–with-select_module –without-select_module – Whether or not to enable the select module. This module is enabled by default if a more suitable method such as kqueue, epoll, rtsig or /dev/poll is not discovered by configure.
//允许或不允许开启SELECT模式，如果 configure 没有找到更合适的模式，比如：kqueue(sun os),epoll (linux kenel 2.6+), rtsig(实时信号)或者/dev/poll(一种类似select的模式，底层实现与SELECT基本相 同，都是采用轮训方法) SELECT模式将是默认安装模式
–with-poll_module –without-poll_module – Whether or not to enable the poll module. This module is enabled by default if a more suitable method such as kqueue, epoll, rtsig or /dev/poll is not discovered by configure.
–with-http_ssl_module – Enable ngx_http_ssl_module. Enables SSL support and the ability to handle HTTPS requests. Requires OpenSSL. On Debian, this is libssl-dev.
//开启HTTP SSL模块，使NGINX可以支持HTTPS请求。这个模块需要已经安装了OPENSSL，在DEBIAN上是libssl-dev
–with-http_realip_module – 启用 ngx_http_realip_module
–with-http_addition_module – 启用 ngx_http_addition_module
–with-http_sub_module – 启用 ngx_http_sub_module
–with-http_dav_module – 启用 ngx_http_dav_module
–with-http_flv_module – 启用 ngx_http_flv_module
–with-http_stub_status_module – 启用 “server status” 页
–without-http_charset_module – 禁用 ngx_http_charset_module
–without-http_gzip_module – 禁用 ngx_http_gzip_module. 如果启用，需要 zlib 。
–without-http_ssi_module – 禁用 ngx_http_ssi_module
–without-http_userid_module – 禁用 ngx_http_userid_module
–without-http_access_module – 禁用 ngx_http_access_module
–without-http_auth_basic_module – 禁用 ngx_http_auth_basic_module
–without-http_autoindex_module – 禁用 ngx_http_autoindex_module
–without-http_geo_module – 禁用 ngx_http_geo_module
–without-http_map_module – 禁用 ngx_http_map_module
–without-http_referer_module – 禁用 ngx_http_referer_module
–without-http_rewrite_module – 禁用 ngx_http_rewrite_module. 如果启用需要 PCRE 。
–without-http_proxy_module – 禁用 ngx_http_proxy_module
–without-http_fastcgi_module – 禁用 ngx_http_fastcgi_module
–without-http_memcached_module – 禁用 ngx_http_memcached_module
–without-http_limit_zone_module – 禁用 ngx_http_limit_zone_module
–without-http_empty_gif_module – 禁用 ngx_http_empty_gif_module
–without-http_browser_module – 禁用 ngx_http_browser_module
–without-http_upstream_ip_hash_module – 禁用 ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module
–with-http_perl_module – 启用 ngx_http_perl_module
–with-perl_modules_path=PATH – 指定 perl 模块的路径
–with-perl=PATH – 指定 perl 执行文件的路径
–http-log-path=PATH – Set path to the http access log
–http-client-body-temp-path=PATH – Set path to the http client request body temporary files
–http-proxy-temp-path=PATH – Set path to the http proxy temporary files
–http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH – Set path to the http fastcgi temporary files
–without-http – 禁用 HTTP server
–with-mail – 启用 IMAP4/POP3/SMTP 代理模块
–with-mail_ssl_module – 启用 ngx_mail_ssl_module
–with-cc=PATH – 指定 C 编译器的路径
–with-cpp=PATH – 指定 C 预处理器的路径
–with-cc-opt=OPTIONS – Additional parameters which will be added to the variable CFLAGS. With the use of the system library PCRE in FreeBSD, it is necessary to indicate –with-cc-opt=”-I /usr/local/include”. If we are using select() and it is necessary to increase the number of file descriptors, then this also can be assigned here: –with-cc-opt=”-D FD_SETSIZE=2048″.
–with-ld-opt=OPTIONS – Additional parameters passed to the linker. With the use of the system library PCRE in FreeBSD, it is necessary to indicate –with-ld-opt=”-L /usr/local/lib”.
–with-cpu-opt=CPU – 为特定的 CPU 编译，有效的值包括：pentium, pentiumpro, pentium3, pentium4, athlon, opteron, amd64, sparc32, sparc64, ppc64
–without-pcre – 禁止 PCRE 库的使用。同时也会禁止 HTTP rewrite 模块。在 “location” 配置指令中的正则表达式也需要 PCRE 。
–with-pcre=DIR – 指定 PCRE 库的源代码的路径。
–with-pcre-opt=OPTIONS – Set additional options for PCRE building.
–with-md5=DIR – Set path to md5 library sources.
–with-md5-opt=OPTIONS – Set additional options for md5 building.
–with-md5-asm – Use md5 assembler sources.
–with-sha1=DIR – Set path to sha1 library sources.
–with-sha1-opt=OPTIONS – Set additional options for sha1 building.
–with-sha1-asm – Use sha1 assembler sources.
–with-zlib=DIR – Set path to zlib library sources.
–with-zlib-opt=OPTIONS – Set additional options for zlib building.
–with-zlib-asm=CPU – Use zlib assembler sources optimized for specified CPU, valid values are: pentium, pentiumpro
–with-openssl=DIR – Set path to OpenSSL library sources
–with-openssl-opt=OPTIONS – Set additional options for OpenSSL building
–with-debug – 启用调试日志
–add-module=PATH – Add in a third-party module found in directory PATH
在不同版本间，选项可能会有些许变化，请总是使用 ./configure –help 命令来检查一下当前的选项列表
示例 1
Tips： 这只是一行！
Shell代码 复制代码 收藏代码
./configure \
–sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx \
–conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf \
–pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid \
–with-http_ssl_module \
–with-pcre=../pcre-4.4 \
–with-zlib=../zlib-1.1.3
./configure \
--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx \
--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf \
--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-pcre=../pcre-4.4 \
--with-zlib=../zlib-1.1.3
示例 2
Debian Lenny 默认设置
Shell代码 复制代码 收藏代码
./configure \
–conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
–error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
–pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
–lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
–http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
–with-http_dav_module \
–http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body \
–with-http_ssl_module \
–http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy \
–with-http_stub_status_module \
–http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi \
–with-debug \
–with-http_flv_module
./configure \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--with-http_dav_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi \
--with-debug \
--with-http_flv_module
示例 3
Shell代码 复制代码 收藏代码
./configure \
–prefix=/usr \
–conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
–http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access_log \
–error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error_log \
–pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
–http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client \
–http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy \
–http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fastcgi \
–with-md5-asm –with-md5=/usr/include \
–with-sha1-asm \
–with-sha1=/usr/include \
–with-http_realip_module \
–with-http_ssl_module \
–with-http_perl_module \
–with-http_stub_status_module
./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access_log \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error_log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fastcgi \
--with-md5-asm --with-md5=/usr/include \
--with-sha1-asm \
--with-sha1=/usr/include \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_perl_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module
示例 4
在装有 libgcrypt11-dev, libpcre3-dev and libssl-dev 的 Ubuntu/debian 上 (选择 –with-md5 或者 –with-sha1, 不要同时选择两个; 在 debian 和 ubuntu 上, 通常被指定到 /usr/lib)
Shell代码 复制代码 收藏代码
./configure –with-openssl=/usr/lib/ssl/ –with-md5=/usr/lib
./configure --with-openssl=/usr/lib/ssl/ --with-md5=/usr/lib
示例 5
用于 RedHat 系发行版 (RHEL, CentOS, Fedora). 本维基站点的服务器就是以此选项编译.
首先安装需求包:
Shell代码 复制代码 收藏代码
yum install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel
yum install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel
配置:
Shell代码 复制代码 收藏代码
./configure
–prefix=/usr \
–sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
–conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
–error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
–pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
–lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
–user=nginx \
–group=nginx \
–with-http_ssl_module \
–with-http_flv_module \
–with-http_gzip_static_module \
–http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
–http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \
–http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \
–http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/
./configure
--prefix=/usr \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/
最后编译并安装
make && make install
