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说明: Centos6.5与Centos7下开放防火墙端口操作是截然不同的,本文件简单记录下两个版本操作防火墙的常见命令。

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一、Centos6.5下开放防火墙端口

(1)修改防火墙配置,添加要开放的端口

[root@localhost user]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

要添加的代码(3306 是要开放的端口号):
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

附全文 :

==========================================================================
 1 # Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
 2 # Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
 3 *filter
 4 :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
 5 :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
 6 :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
 7 -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
 8 -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
 9 -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
10 -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
11 -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
12 -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
14 -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
15 -A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
16 COMMIT
==========================================================================

(2)重启防火墙服务:

[root@localhost user]# service iptables restart

Linux(Centos6.5、Centos7)下开放防火墙端口操作_重启


二、Centos7下开放防火墙端口

centos7防火墙相关操作:

查看防火墙状态: systemctl status firewalld
启动: systemctl start firewalld
停止: systemctl stop firewalld
禁用(重启默认关闭防火墙): systemctl disable firewalld

(1)如:开放3306端口

[root@localhost java]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent

(2)重新加载防火墙配置

[root@localhost java]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[root@localhost java]#

(3)查看已开放的端口列表

[root@localhost java]# firewall-cmd --list-port
3306/tcp
[root@localhost java]# 

【附】其他相关命令:

① 关闭指定端口(如:关闭3306端口)

firewall-cmd --zone=public --remove-port=3306/tcp --permanent

② 查看端口状态(如:查看3306端口)

firewall-cmd --zone=public --query-port=3306/tcp