过程:

1.首先在虚拟机上安装了vmware,安装完成后,默认vm tools是没有安装的,启动后在下方提示没有安装虚拟工具,安装过程省略;

2.安装redhat,这个安装过程就省略,没安过的可以也去G一下;

3.安装vm tools:

1)以ROOT身份进入LINUX

2)按下 CTRL+ALT组合键,进入主操作系统,点击VMWARE状态栏安装提示,或者点击 虚拟菜单下的安装虚拟机工具子菜单。

3)确认安装VMWARE TOOLS。

  这时我们并没有真正的安装上了VMWARE TOOLS软件包,如果您点击菜单:DEVICES,您就会发现光驱的菜单文字变为:ide1:0-> C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Workstation\Programs\linux.iso,这表示VMWARE将LINUX的ISO映象文件作为了虚拟机的光盘

4)鼠标点击LINUX界面,进入LINUX。

5)运行如下命令,注意大小写。

     mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt

     加载CDROM设备,这时如果进入 /mnt 目录下,你将会     发现多了一个文件:vmware-linux-tools.tar.gz。这就是WMWARE TOOLS的LINUX软件包,也就是我们刚才使用WINISO 打开LINUX.ISO文件所看到的。

  cp /mnt/vmware-linux-tools.tar.gz /tmp

  将该软件包拷贝到LINUX的 TMP目录下。

  umount /dev/cdrom

  卸载CDROM。

  cd /tmp

  进入TMP目录

  tar zxf vmware-linux-tools.tar.gz

  解压缩该软件包,默认解压到vmware-tools-distrib      目录下(与文件名同名)。

  cd vmware-linux-tools

  进入解压后的目录

      这时要进入文本模式下运行下面的命令

  ./install.pl

      这时install提示你是否需要备份以前的配置文件,建议选择“y”。

  等待INSTALL运行完成后,这时键入 STARTX 命令,启动LINUX图形界面,vm中不再提示没有安装虚拟机工具了

 

在Ubuntu下安装VMware-Tools不像在Windows下安装容易,昨晚整了挺长时间终于安上了.方法在下面.

感谢提供方法的大侠!

VMware Tools位置:VMware的安装路径\VMware\VMware Workstation\linux.iso

启动后按Esc选择recovery mode登陆.然后点击"虚拟机"→"安装VMware Tools".

[root@rd01 ~]# mount /cdrom

# 有时可能加载不了,这时就要先将系统关闭,再手动指定 ISO 映像:

[root@rd01 ~]# cd /cdrom

[root@rd01 ~]# ls -a

[root@rd01 ~]# cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp

[root@rd01 ~]# cd /tmp

[root@rd01 ~]# tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz

[root@rd01 ~]# cd vmware-tools-distrib

[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl

Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.

Installing the content of the package.

# 安装过程的画面,全部使用默认值,一直按 Enter 就对了

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?

[/usr/bin]

What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?

[/etc/rc.d]

What is the directory that contains the init scripts?

[/etc/rc.d/init.d]

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?

[/usr/sbin]

In which directory do you want to install the library files?

[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]

Thepath "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This programisgoingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is thiswhatyou want?

[yes]

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?

[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]

Thepath "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently.Thisprogram isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories.Isthis what you want?

[yes]

The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed

successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any

time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".

Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by

invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want

this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]

Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:

Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]

Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.

The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.

pcnet32 30153 0

Unloading pcnet32 module

Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.

The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.

Detected X.org version 6.8.

关闭控制台鼠标服务: [ 确定 ]

启动控制台鼠标服务: [ 确定 ]

Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13):

# 显示分辨率,这里是以 1024x768 为例

# VMware Tools 安装的时候,会自动修改 X server 的配置文件

[1] "640x480"

[2]< "800x600"

[3] "1024x768"

[4] "1152x864"

[5] "1280x800"

[6] "1152x900"

[7] "1280x1024"

[8] "1376x1032"

[9] "1400x1050"

[10] "1680x1050"

[11] "1600x1200"

[12] "1920x1200"

[13] "2364x1773"

Please enter a number between 1 and 13:

[2] 3

X Window System Version 6.8.2

Release Date: 9 February 2005

X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2

Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686 [ELF]

Current Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 i686

Build Date: 04 May 2006

Build Host: x8664-build.centos.org

Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.X.Org

to make sure that you have the latest version.

Module Loader present

OSKernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentos@build-i386) (gccversion3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2)) #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006P

Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,

(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,

(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.

(++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131", Time: Mon Jun 12 20:57:34 2006

(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131"

(WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range (0xf0000000,0x1000000)

X is running fine with the new config file.

Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:

Switching to guest configuration: [ 确定 ]

Guest filesystem driver: [ 确定 ]

DMA setup: [ 确定 ]

Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]

The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this running

kernel completed successfully.

You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take

effect.

You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:

"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an XFree86 session.

To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:

/etc/init.d/network stop

rmmod pcnet32

rmmod vmxnet

depmod -a

modprobe vmxnet

/etc/init.d/network start

Enjoy,

--the VMware team

[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# shutdown -r now

# 修改完成之后,重新启动计算机,让 VMware Tools 生效.

==

重启后,你可能会发现还是要按"Ctrl+Alt"释放鼠标(VM6.0没这问题了),因为我用的是5.5.3,所以要手动执行才有效果.

通过终端运行VMware-Tools:

点击Ubuntu桌面左上角的Applications→附件→终端,会打开一个类似Windows中记事本的程序,在里面输入以下内容($是自带的,不用专门输入):

$ /usr/bin/vmware-toolbox

但如果你嫌麻烦,我们就需要让vmware-toolbox实现开机自动运行。点击 Ubuntu菜单:System→首选项→会话→Startup Programs,Add一个Name叫“vmware-toolbox”,Command是“/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox”的启动 程序。这样每次开机后就能自动运行VMware Tools了。重启Ubuntu看看效果吧!(注意:vmware-toolbox并不是在后台隐藏运行的,启动后不要关闭)。

VMware Tools固然是个好东西,但也有副作用,比如说:虚拟机中的鼠标的滚轮不好使了。我们这样解决这个问题,还是打开终端,输入:

$ sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf

这个命令使系统以root权限打开鼠标配置文件/etc/X11/xorg.conf。把文件中的

Option “Protocol” “ps/2”

改成

Option “Protocol” “IMPS/2”

重启Ubuntu搞定

 

我按以上方法搞定.UBUNTU 版本:7.04 DESKTOP   vm 5.5中文汉化版.尤其注意红字部分,之前多次不成功,虽然安装上,但是主客机之间,鼠标还是不能滑出