三门问题
import random
num_change_win = 0
num_change_lose = 0
num_stay_win = 0
num_stay_lose = 0
def game():
global num_change_win, num_change_lose, num_stay_win, num_stay_lose
doors = ['羊', '羊', '车']
random.shuffle(doors) # 打乱3扇门
choice = random.randint(0, 2) # 第1次随机选择
# 从剩下的2个里去掉一个羊
others = list(range(3))
others.remove(choice)
if doors[others[0]] == '羊':
other = others[1]
else:
other = others[0]
# 随机选择 换 或者 不换，并记录
is_changed = random.choice([True, False])
if is_changed: # 如果换了，选择变成剩下的另一扇门
choice = other
# 核对结果
if doors[choice] == '车': # 赢了
if is_changed: # 更换之后赢的
num_change_win += 1
else: # 不换之后赢的
num_stay_win += 1
else: # 输了
if is_changed: # 更换之后输的
num_change_lose += 1
else: # 不换之后输的
num_stay_lose += 1
count = int(input('输入游戏次数：'))
UP = "\x1B[2A"
CLR = "\x1B[0K"
print("\n") # set up blank lines so cursor moves work
for i in range(count):
game()
if num_change_win+num_change_lose > 0 and num_stay_win+num_stay_lose > 0:
# print(f'{UP}【 换 】赢 {num_change_win:<7} 输 {num_change_lose:<7} 胜率 {num_change_win/(num_change_win+num_change_lose):.5f} {CLR}\n【不换】赢 {num_stay_win:<7} 输 {num_stay_lose:<7} 胜率 {num_stay_win/(num_stay_win+num_stay_lose):.5f}{CLR}\n', end='', flush=True)
print(f'{UP}【 换 】赢 {num_change_win:<7} 输 {num_change_lose:<7}{CLR}\n【不换】赢 {num_stay_win:<7} 输 {num_stay_lose:<7}{CLR}\n', end='', flush=True)
批量download
import urllib.request
import time
for i in range(1, 66):
url = f'http://crossincode.com/static/{i:03d}.mp3'
urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, f'{i:03d}.mp3')
print(i)
time.sleep(0.2)压缩图片
from PIL import Image
import os
path = 'photos/'
for file in os.listdir(path):
im = Image.open(path+file)
x, y = im.size
small_size = int(x * 0.5), int(y * 0.5)
out = im.resize(small_size)
out.save(path+'new_'+file)
print(file)文件合并
import pandas
df = pandas.read_excel('excels/小测验1.xlsx', index_col=0)
df1 = pandas.read_excel('excels/小测验2.xlsx', index_col=0)
df = pandas.concat([df, df1], axis=1)
print(df)
df.to_excel('汇总成绩.xlsx')
# import pandas
# dfs = []
# for i in range(1, 9):
# df = pandas.read_excel(f'excels/小测验{i}.xlsx', index_col=0)
# dfs.append(df)
# df = pandas.concat(dfs, axis=1)
# df.to_excel('汇总成绩.xlsx')
画爱心
import turtle
turtle.color('pink')
turtle.setheading(50)
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(-100, 170)
turtle.circle(-300, 40)
turtle.right(38)
turtle.circle(-300, 40)
turtle.circle(-100, 170)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.done()变量命名
a = 7
b = 8
c = 9
d = a + b + c
print(d)
e = d / 2
f = (e * (e - a) * (e - b) * (e - c)) ** 0.5
print(f)d1tb = 7
d2tb = 8
d3tb = 9
sjxzc = d1tb + d2tb + d3tb
print(sjxzc)
sjxbzc = sjxzc / 2
sjxmj = (sjxbzc * (sjxbzc - d1tb) * (sjxbzc - d2tb) * (sjxbzc - d3tb)) ** 0.5
print(sjxmj)第1条边长 = 7
第2条边长 = 8
第3条边长 = 9
三角形周长 = 第1条边长 + 第2条边长 + 第3条边长
print(三角形周长)
三角形半周长 = 三角形周长 / 2
三角形面积 = (三角形半周长 * (三角形半周长 - 第1条边长) * (三角形半周长 - 第2条边长) * (三角形半周长 - 第3条边长)) ** 0.5
print(三角形面积)ಠ_ಠ = 7
ಥ_ಥ = 8
ದ_ದ = 9
อินอื = ಠ_ಠ + ಥ_ಥ + ದ_ದ
print(อินอื)
눈_눈 = อินอื / 2
งᐖoᐛง = (눈_눈 * (눈_눈 - ಠ_ಠ) * (눈_눈 - ಥ_ಥ) * (눈_눈 - ದ_ದ)) ** 0.5
print(งᐖoᐛง)a1,a2,a3=7,8,9;a4=a1+a2+a3;print(a4);a5=a4/2;a6=(a5*(a5-a1)*(a5-a2)*(a5-a3))**0.5;print(a6)_=print
__,___,____=7,8,9
_____=__+___+____
_(_____)
______=_____/2
_______=(
______*(
______-__)*(
______-___)*(
______-____)
)**0.5
_(_______)换行
s = r'''
,]@@@@\]]*
,@@@/` ,[@@@`
*@@`*. *@@
.,@` \@*
,@^ \@ ,]]`*..
@@ @^ *,/@@[\]],[[[[\@\`
@^ @^ @@* @@`,@@[ =@ ,@@`
@^ @^ @@@\@//@/* =@* ,@\
@@ ,@^ @@@@@@[* @\ @\
=@* ,@/. @@\ =@@ =@@@* \@\ =@^
\@ /@`,@] \@@^ @@@* =@@@*. \@.. =@
\@` .*...***.* ]@@` \@=@`=@@@ @@@^ ]@@@/@@@ \@@@` @^
.\@@]*.**.*]@@@`. ,@`\@/@^=@@\@@@^ \@`,@@@@@^ .. @^ =@
,[[\[[[* =@/@@@@@@@^@/*@^ ,` ,@@@/[@\@ ,` /@` =@
.*. ..* .*\@@@@^ @@` *]/@@@` =@ *@@@@@@@@@@@@[ @@` ,@^
\@\* [[[[*/@* *@^ =@*]@@@/` \\ ,/@^
=@` ,@@`. \@ @/` @@@@[*
\@ /@.. =@`.. =@* \@@\].
,@^ @@@^ @^ @^ ,[@@`
=@[@\]@@/ @^ @\ =@` \@`
,@` ** \@* ,]@@@ @\ ,@^
,@^ ,@@* ,@/[` =@` =@ .]]]@\* ,@^
,@^ =@` =@` @^ *@^. ,@@[`*... \@
,@^ =@* /@` @@ ,@@@[ *@^
=@* @\ ,@^ =@ @\
\@ =@`,@@/@^ *@^ @@
*@^ \@@@ .. @\ @@
=@* =@ @^
@@ *@^ @^
*@^ @@ =@^
=@^ ,@\. .*]]@@@^ =@.
=@` ,\@@@@@@@@@[[[[[[[ =@
=@` ... .,]]]]@@@` @@
,\@@@@@@@[[[[`* @/ @^
/@ .@^
=@` ,@^
@/ .@^
@^ =@`
*@^ \@\
@@ @\
\@ ,@
@^ @
=@ @
=@. =@
=@* ]]@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@/
=@^ ,]@@@/[* =@^
*\@]]]]]]/@@@/[. @^
@@ =@
=@. =@
'''
print(s)
字符串格式化
name = '小白'
age = 18
place = 'python'
print('我叫'+name+'，今年'+str(age)+'岁，来自'+place+'，很高兴认识你！')
print('我叫',name,'，今年',age,'岁，来自',place,'，很高兴认识你！')
print(f'我叫{name}，今年{age}岁，来自{place}，很高兴认识你！')
print('我叫{}，今年{}岁，来自{}，很高兴认识你！'.format(name,age,place))
print('我叫%s，今年%d岁，来自%s，很高兴认识你！' %(name,age,place))画图
import turtle as t
t.speed(10)
# t.tracer(False)
t.setup(1024, 768)
t.bgcolor('white')
t.title("Happy Teacher's Day（代码来源：Crossin的编程教室）")
# 友情提醒：在公共平台发布此代码衍生作品时需保留标题上的来源，或在其他明显位置注明
t.pensize(3)
t.fillcolor('DarkOliveGreen4')
t.pu()
t.goto(81, -383)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.goto(75, -360)
t.goto(60, -332)
t.goto(56, -299)
t.goto(-5, -234)
t.goto(-74, -177)
t.goto(-139, -184)
t.goto(-119, -170)
t.goto(-110, -160)
t.goto(-89, -164)
t.goto(-119, -143)
t.goto(-153, -150)
t.goto(-177, -130)
t.goto(-169, -130)
t.goto(-170, -104)
t.goto(-148, -107)
t.goto(-143, -92)
t.goto(-133, -105)
t.goto(-125, -125)
t.goto(-91, -152)
t.goto(-99, -135)
t.goto(-99, -114)
t.goto(-110, -84)
t.goto(-84, -122)
t.goto(-75, -150)
t.goto(-61, -164)
t.goto(-63, -168)
t.goto(-43, -177)
t.goto(1, -222)
t.goto(55, -275)
t.goto(56, -248)
t.goto(67, -236)
t.goto(70, -288)
t.goto(79, -316)
t.goto(90, -192)
t.goto(92, -139)
t.goto(82, -128)
t.goto(75, -86)
t.goto(51, -57)
t.goto(37, -11)
t.goto(63, -62)
t.goto(86, -84)
t.goto(50, -4)
t.goto(22, 1)
t.goto(46, 22)
t.goto(53, 57)
t.goto(64, 52)
t.goto(65, 49)
t.goto(69, 48)
t.goto(69, 31)
t.goto(60, -2)
t.goto(76, -21)
t.goto(91, -64)
t.goto(111, -44)
t.goto(121, -36)
t.goto(131, 8)
t.goto(130, -42)
t.goto(110, -71)
t.goto(110, -129)
t.goto(104, -135)
t.goto(107, -198)
t.goto(118, -223)
t.goto(118, -285)
t.goto(94, -336)
t.goto(95, -362)
t.goto(100, -380)
t.end_fill()
t.fillcolor('IndianRed3')
t.pu()
t.goto(-170, -129)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.goto(-229, -122)
t.goto(-278, -83)
t.goto(-303, -59)
t.goto(-299, -43)
t.goto(-304, -33)
t.goto(-298, -32)
t.goto(-298, -21)
t.goto(-278, -25)
t.goto(-269, -20)
t.goto(-253, -39)
t.goto(-231, -36)
t.goto(-197, -66)
t.goto(-147, -106)
t.goto(-170, -106)
t.goto(-170, -129)
t.end_fill()
t.pu()
t.goto(52, 56)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.goto(47, 19)
t.goto(14, -9)
t.goto(-33, -12)
t.goto(-50, -3)
t.goto(-69, -3)
t.goto(-87, 22)
t.goto(-109, 2)
t.goto(-130, 1)
t.goto(-134, 7)
t.goto(-151, 8)
t.goto(-182, 46)
t.goto(-202, 66)
t.goto(-188, 82)
t.goto(-207, 87)
t.goto(-207, 100)
t.goto(-226, 126)
t.goto(-220, 146)
t.goto(-230, 166)
t.goto(-225, 174)
t.goto(-233, 194)
t.goto(-228, 204)
t.goto(-215, 206)
t.goto(-215, 222)
t.goto(-206, 229)
t.goto(-196, 225)
t.goto(-182, 271)
t.goto(-174, 280)
t.goto(-160, 279)
t.goto(-150, 287)
t.goto(-147, 298)
t.goto(-139, 305)
t.goto(-135, 314)
t.goto(-124, 312)
t.goto(-112, 319)
t.goto(-109, 305)
t.goto(-100, 303)
t.goto(-96, 321)
t.goto(-82, 327)
t.goto(-73, 335)
t.goto(-59, 332)
t.goto(-32, 330)
t.goto(-28, 318)
t.goto(-43, 303)
t.goto(-34, 298)
t.goto(-18, 300)
t.goto(-20, 324)
t.goto(-12, 331)
t.goto(-4, 323)
t.goto(6, 327)
t.goto(15, 322)
t.goto(34, 318)
t.goto(35, 307)
t.goto(46, 307)
t.goto(56, 319)
t.goto(59, 314)
t.goto(75, 311)
t.goto(88, 288)
t.goto(104, 277)
t.goto(117, 277)
t.goto(128, 256)
t.goto(144, 245)
t.goto(145, 225)
t.goto(165, 218)
t.goto(172, 191)
t.goto(161, 176)
t.goto(150, 170)
t.goto(148, 159)
t.goto(132, 157)
t.goto(150, 141)
t.goto(150, 118)
t.goto(156, 106)
t.goto(151, 98)
t.goto(138, 88)
t.goto(136, 75)
t.goto(123, 62)
t.goto(87, 53)
t.goto(68, 50)
t.goto(54, 54)
t.end_fill()
t.pu()
t.goto(79, -361)
t.pd()
t.goto(93, -361)
t.pu()
t.goto(86, -360)
t.pd()
t.goto(80, -335)
t.goto(62, -305)
t.goto(56, -285)
t.goto(54, -273)
t.pu()
t.goto(80, -335)
t.pd()
t.goto(76, -311)
t.pu()
t.goto(84, -289)
t.pd()
t.goto(90, -271)
t.goto(101, -255)
t.goto(109, -226)
t.goto(107, -198)
t.pu()
t.goto(-76, -179)
t.pd()
t.goto(-66, -173)
t.goto(-62, -166)
t.pu()
t.goto(-176, -132)
t.pd()
t.goto(-144, -128)
t.goto(-146, -100)
t.pu()
t.goto(-92, -164)
t.pd()
t.goto(-81, -168)
t.goto(-91, -149)
t.pu()
t.goto(89, -135)
t.pd()
t.goto(95, -137)
t.goto(105, -132)
t.pu()
t.goto(102, -131)
t.pd()
t.goto(102, -109)
t.goto(78, -76)
t.pu()
t.goto(102, -102)
t.pd()
t.goto(101, -84)
t.goto(92, -63)
t.pu()
t.goto(46, 18)
t.pd()
t.goto(48, -1)
t.goto(57, 32)
t.goto(67, 45)
t.pu()
t.goto(-298, -34)
t.pd()
t.goto(-262, -37)
t.goto(-241, -53)
t.pu()
t.goto(-281, -79)
t.pd()
t.goto(-259, -79)
t.goto(-263, -58)
t.goto(-209, -73)
t.goto(-161, -106)
t.pu()
t.goto(-235, -44)
t.pd()
t.goto(-224, -68)
t.pu()
t.goto(-65, 23)
t.pd()
t.goto(-49, 9)
t.goto(-47, -3)
t.pu()
t.goto(115, 61)
t.pd()
t.goto(127, 93)
t.goto(140, 104)
t.goto(135, 120)
t.goto(117, 141)
t.pu()
t.goto(54, 52)
t.pd()
t.goto(52, 81)
t.pu()
t.goto(-17, 68)
t.pd()
t.goto(-7, 61)
t.goto(11, 63)
t.goto(21, 56)
t.goto(41, 64)
t.goto(49, 80)
t.goto(63, 83)
t.goto(86, 102)
t.goto(56, 102)
t.goto(50, 122)
t.goto(79, 113)
t.goto(96, 121)
t.goto(105, 141)
t.goto(122, 141)
t.goto(128, 157)
t.goto(134, 157)
t.pu()
t.goto(-17, 97)
t.pd()
t.goto(-28, 52)
t.goto(-55, 32)
t.goto(-74, 34)
t.goto(-89, 21)
t.goto(-132, 28)
t.goto(-144, 44)
t.goto(-142, 76)
t.pu()
t.goto(-155, 15)
t.pd()
t.goto(-134, 11)
t.goto(-105, 24)
t.goto(-98, 24)
t.goto(-91, 48)
t.goto(-52, 48)
t.goto(-31, 61)
t.goto(-22, 75)
t.pu()
t.goto(126, 256)
t.pd()
t.goto(129, 230)
t.goto(153, 205)
t.goto(154, 178)
t.goto(142, 170)
t.goto(129, 172)
t.goto(126, 188)
t.goto(111, 183)
t.goto(98, 184)
t.goto(88, 191)
t.goto(64, 193)
t.pu()
t.goto(-110, 93)
t.pd()
t.goto(-133, 75)
t.goto(-146, 78)
t.goto(-157, 70)
t.goto(-168, 70)
t.goto(-175, 85)
t.goto(-195, 92)
t.goto(-205, 105)
t.goto(-196, 119)
t.goto(-205, 127)
t.goto(-205, 139)
t.goto(-192, 155)
t.goto(-200, 171)
t.goto(-191, 186)
t.goto(-179, 189)
t.goto(-179, 201)
t.goto(-169, 213)
t.pu()
t.goto(-190, 81)
t.pd()
t.goto(-178, 86)
t.pu()
t.goto(-220, 148)
t.pd()
t.goto(-206, 137)
t.pu()
t.goto(-225, 161)
t.pd()
t.goto(-206, 158)
t.goto(-198, 150)
t.pu()
t.goto(-201, 224)
t.pd()
t.goto(-201, 212)
t.goto(-196, 200)
t.goto(-180, 193)
t.pu()
t.goto(-124, 175)
t.pd()
t.goto(-145, 174)
t.goto(-168, 154)
t.goto(-168, 142)
t.goto(-160, 130)
t.goto(-165, 109)
t.goto(-154, 102)
t.goto(-137, 104)
t.goto(-136, 97)
t.goto(-121, 98)
t.goto(-115, 108)
t.goto(-106, 92)
t.goto(-96, 93)
t.goto(-88, 105)
t.goto(-85, 116)
t.goto(-80, 107)
t.goto(-70, 101)
t.goto(-63, 108)
t.goto(-59, 119)
t.goto(-47, 114)
t.goto(-42, 116)
t.pu()
t.goto(-61, 105)
t.pd()
t.goto(-51, 107)
t.goto(-45, 113)
t.pu()
t.goto(-42, 141)
t.pd()
t.goto(-42, 115)
t.goto(-26, 104)
t.goto(-14, 96)
t.goto(8, 97)
t.goto(25, 109)
t.goto(36, 132)
t.pu()
t.goto(-45, 153)
t.pd()
t.goto(-34, 122)
t.goto(-20, 118)
t.goto(-4, 121)
t.goto(0, 117)
t.goto(9, 118)
t.goto(11, 127)
t.goto(17, 131)
t.goto(20, 127)
t.goto(28, 129)
t.goto(29, 133)
t.goto(38, 133)
t.goto(45, 140)
t.goto(40, 145)
t.goto(26, 148)
t.goto(18, 158)
t.pu()
t.goto(-84, 234)
t.pd()
t.goto(-102, 239)
t.goto(-116, 222)
t.goto(-111, 207)
t.goto(-125, 194)
t.goto(-122, 171)
t.goto(-101, 146)
t.goto(-89, 147)
t.goto(-77, 158)
t.pu()
t.goto(-57, 224)
t.pd()
t.goto(-81, 201)
t.goto(-92, 185)
t.goto(-90, 176)
t.goto(-75, 159)
t.goto(-32, 156)
t.goto(-21, 163)
t.goto(-13, 165)
t.goto(-2, 182)
t.goto(-6, 211)
t.goto(-28, 229)
t.goto(-41, 201)
t.goto(-40, 163)
t.goto(-55, 199)
t.goto(-55, 223)
t.pu()
t.goto(-70, 165)
t.pd()
t.goto(-81, 173)
t.goto(-76, 196)
t.goto(-78, 203)
t.pu()
t.goto(-74, 207)
t.pd()
t.goto(-84, 220)
t.goto(-83, 231)
t.goto(-71, 238)
t.goto(-64, 226)
t.goto(-55, 224)
t.pu()
t.goto(-62, 229)
t.pd()
t.goto(-49, 238)
t.goto(-37, 230)
t.goto(-28, 231)
t.goto(-18, 238)
t.goto(4, 236)
t.goto(15, 215)
t.goto(14, 207)
t.goto(23, 198)
t.goto(19, 180)
t.goto(7, 168)
t.goto(0, 168)
t.goto(16, 159)
t.goto(36, 170)
t.goto(38, 195)
t.goto(48, 210)
t.goto(40, 213)
t.goto(29, 210)
t.goto(35, 230)
t.goto(25, 250)
t.goto(8, 245)
t.goto(-6, 255)
t.goto(-15, 255)
t.goto(-25, 234)
t.pu()
t.goto(-17, 238)
t.pd()
t.goto(-7, 246)
t.pu()
t.goto(40, 185)
t.pd()
t.goto(53, 185)
t.goto(74, 204)
t.goto(69, 208)
t.goto(46, 205)
t.pu()
t.goto(73, 210)
t.pd()
t.goto(79, 210)
t.goto(84, 220)
t.goto(94, 221)
t.goto(94, 239)
t.goto(106, 253)
t.goto(105, 275)
t.pu()
t.goto(7, 252)
t.pd()
t.goto(32, 264)
t.goto(46, 281)
t.goto(50, 268)
t.goto(46, 256)
t.goto(63, 252)
t.goto(65, 231)
t.goto(51, 219)
t.goto(34, 217)
t.pu()
t.goto(50, 273)
t.pd()
t.goto(61, 253)
t.pu()
t.goto(5, 245)
t.pd()
t.goto(8, 272)
t.goto(-3, 277)
t.goto(-16, 268)
t.goto(-25, 268)
t.goto(-29, 273)
t.goto(-40, 273)
t.goto(-49, 280)
t.goto(-32, 297)
t.goto(-13, 297)
t.goto(14, 279)
t.goto(13, 266)
t.goto(9, 255)
t.pu()
t.goto(14, 259)
t.pd()
t.goto(20, 289)
t.goto(15, 299)
t.goto(30, 303)
t.goto(33, 313)
t.goto(36, 295)
t.goto(18, 256)
t.pu()
t.goto(-34, 329)
t.pd()
t.goto(-38, 320)
t.goto(-49, 314)
t.goto(-49, 302)
t.pu()
t.goto(-42, 302)
t.pd()
t.goto(-59, 297)
t.goto(-69, 291)
t.goto(-87, 293)
t.goto(-94, 275)
t.goto(-86, 253)
t.goto(-62, 241)
t.pu()
t.goto(-60, 229)
t.pd()
t.goto(-58, 243)
t.goto(-64, 254)
t.goto(-51, 262)
t.goto(-25, 259)
t.goto(-16, 253)
t.pu()
t.goto(-155, 170)
t.pd()
t.goto(-161, 184)
t.goto(-154, 191)
t.goto(-161, 208)
t.goto(-156, 224)
t.goto(-141, 228)
t.goto(-140, 233)
t.goto(-123, 235)
t.pu()
t.goto(-117, 223)
t.pd()
t.goto(-122, 227)
t.goto(-122, 238)
t.goto(-132, 251)
t.goto(-124, 288)
t.goto(-137, 298)
t.goto(-139, 305)
t.pu()
t.goto(-128, 271)
t.pd()
t.goto(-110, 286)
t.goto(-103, 284)
t.goto(-95, 272)
t.goto(-98, 258)
t.goto(-96, 238)
t.pu()
t.goto(-148, 288)
t.pd()
t.goto(-143, 266)
t.goto(-148, 244)
t.goto(-138, 236)
t.pu()
t.hideturtle()
t.done()from math import sin, cos, pi
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use('TkAgg')
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.patches import Circle, Wedge
length = 20
R = 3**0.5*length/(3**0.5*cos(pi/12)-sin(pi/12))
r = 2*sin(pi/12)*R/3**0.5
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(8, 6))
ax.set_aspect('equal')
for i in range(12):
ax.add_patch(Circle((length*cos(pi*i/6),length*sin(pi*i/6)), r, ec='orange', fc='khaki', linewidth=4))
ax.add_patch(Circle((0,0), R, ec='orange', fc='khaki', linewidth=4))
for i in range(4):
pos = [2, 5]
rr = [5, 12]
for j in range(2):
ax.add_patch(Wedge([(-1) ** (i // 2 + 1) * pos[j], (-1) ** ((i + 1) // 2) * pos[j]], R - rr[j], 90 * (i+1), 90 * (i + 2),
ec='orange', fc=r'khaki', linewidth=4))
fig.canvas.set_window_title('Happy Mid-autumn Day')
plt.text(-19, -2.5, 'CROSSIN', bbox=dict(boxstyle='square', fc="khaki", ec='orange', linewidth=4), fontsize=40, color='orange')
plt.axis('off')
plt.ylim([-35, 35])
plt.xlim([-35, 35])
plt.show()
Sheep
# 代码使用 pygame-zero 框架,会有很多未定义的方法和变量，编辑器里会报错，但其实是可以运行的，无需手动增加 import。
# pgzero有两种方式运行（https://pygame-zero.readthedocs.io/zh_CN/latest/ide-mode.html）
# 本代码用的是第二种直接运行的方式（需新版pgzero）。
# 把最后的pgzrun.go()去掉，然后直接在命令行该目录下运行： pgzrun sheep.py
import pgzrun
import pygame
import random
import math
import os
# 定义游戏相关属性
TITLE = '白了个白'
WIDTH = 600
HEIGHT = 720
# 自定义游戏常量
T_WIDTH = 60
T_HEIGHT = 66
# 下方牌堆的位置
DOCK = Rect((90, 564), (T_WIDTH*7, T_HEIGHT))
# 上方的所有牌
tiles = []
# 牌堆里的牌
docks = []
# 初始化牌组，12*12张牌随机打乱
ts = list(range(1, 13))*12
random.shuffle(ts)
n = 0
for k in range(7): # 7层
for i in range(7-k): #每层减1行
for j in range(7-k):
t = ts[n] #获取排种类
n += 1
tile = Actor(f'tile{t}') #使用tileX图片创建Actor对象
tile.pos = 120 + (k * 0.5 + j) * tile.width, 100 + (k * 0.5 + i) * tile.height * 0.9 #设定位置
tile.tag = t #记录种类
tile.layer = k #记录层级
tile.status = 1 if k == 6 else 0 #除了最顶层，状态都设置为0（不可点）这里是个简化实现
tiles.append(tile)
for i in range(4): #剩余的4张牌放下面（为了凑整能通关）
t = ts[n]
n += 1
tile = Actor(f'tile{t}')
tile.pos = 210 + i * tile.width, 516
tile.tag = t
tile.layer = 0
tile.status = 1
tiles.append(tile)
# 游戏帧绘制函数
def draw():
screen.clear()
screen.blit('back', (0, 0)) #背景图
for tile in tiles:
#绘制上方牌组
tile.draw()
if tile.status == 0:
screen.blit('mask', tile.topleft) #不可点的添加遮罩
for i, tile in enumerate(docks):
#绘制排队，先调整一下位置（因为可能有牌被消掉）
tile.left = (DOCK.x + i * T_WIDTH)
tile.top = DOCK.y
tile.draw()
# 超过7张，失败
if len(docks) >= 7:
screen.blit('end', (0, 0))
# 没有剩牌，胜利
if len(tiles) == 0:
screen.blit('win', (0, 0))
# 鼠标点击响应
def on_mouse_down(pos):
global docks
if len(docks) >= 7 or len(tiles) == 0: #游戏结束不响应
return
for tile in reversed(tiles): #逆序循环是为了先判断上方的牌，如果点击了就直接跳出，避免重复判定
if tile.status == 1 and tile.collidepoint(pos):
# 状态1可点，并且鼠标在范围内
tile.status = 2
tiles.remove(tile)
diff = [t for t in docks if t.tag != tile.tag] #获取牌堆内不相同的牌
if len(docks) - len(diff) < 2: #如果相同的牌数量<2，就加进牌堆
docks.append(tile)
else: #否则用不相同的牌替换牌堆（即消除相同的牌）
docks = diff
for down in tiles: #遍历所有的牌
if down.layer == tile.layer - 1 and down.colliderect(tile): #如果在此牌的下一层，并且有重叠
for up in tiles: #那就再反过来判断这种被覆盖的牌，是否还有其他牌覆盖它
if up.layer == down.layer + 1 and up.colliderect(down): #如果有就跳出
break
else: #如果全都没有，说明它变成了可点状态
down.status = 1
return
music.play('bgm')
pgzrun.go()
爱心
import pgzrun
from math import pi, sin, cos
import random
# 粒子类，图像上每一个小点都是一个粒子对象
class Particle():
def __init__(self, pos, size, f):
self.pos = pos # 粒子当前位置（后面会变动）
self.pos0 = pos # 粒子的原始位置
self.size = size # 粒子大小
self.f = f # 粒子的随机位移比例
def draw(self):
global L
# 用矩形绘制粒子
screen.draw.filled_rect(Rect((L*self.f*self.pos[0] + 400, -L*self.f*self.pos[1] + 300), self.size), 'hot pink')
def update(self, t):
# 根据程序运行时间计算一个正弦函数作为位移量
# 如果要调整爱心跳动的频率、幅度等效果，可修改这里面的数字
df = 1 + (4 - 3 * self.f) * sin(t * 3) / 12
self.pos = self.pos0[0] * df, self.pos0[1] * df
tt = [105, 102, 98, 115, 117, 33, 112, 103, 33, 106, 108, 118, 111, 33, 46, 33, 68, 115, 112, 116, 116, 106, 111, 30341, 32535, 31244, 25946, 23461]
no_p = 20000
dt = 2*pi/no_p
particles = []
t = 0
c = 0
# 采用极坐标下的爱心曲线，计算出爱心图案上的基准点，创建粒子对象
# 每个点会有一个延轴向的随机位移，随机采用正态分布
while t < 2*pi:
c += 1
sigma = 0.15 if c % 5 else 0.3
f = 1 - abs(random.gauss(1, sigma) - 1)
x = 16*sin(t)**3
y = 13*cos(t)-5*cos(2*t)-2*cos(3*t)-cos(4*t)
size = (random.uniform(0.5,2.5), random.uniform(0.5,2.5))
particles.append(Particle((x, y), size, f))
t += dt
def draw():
screen.clear()
# 绘制爱心粒子
for p in particles:
p.draw()
if L == 10:
# 采用同样原理，绘制外层大爱心，但生成粒子，只是每帧随机绘制
t = 0
while t < 2*pi:
f = random.gauss(1.1, 0.1)
x = 16*sin(t)**3
y = 13*cos(t)-5*cos(2*t)-2*cos(3*t)-cos(4*t)
size = (random.uniform(0.5,2.5), random.uniform(0.5,2.5))
screen.draw.filled_rect(Rect((10*f*x + 400, -10*f*y + 300), size), 'hot pink')
t += dt * 3
screen.draw.filled_rect(Rect((-10*11 + 400, 11*20 + 200), (2, 2)), 'hot pink')
TITLE = ''.join([chr(i-1) for i in tt])
status = 0
L = 100
elapsed = 0
def update(dt):
global elapsed, L, status
elapsed += dt
if status == 0:
# 为了初始的集聚效果，加了一个很大的倍数L，并不断缩小至正常值
L -= dt * 200
if L <= 10:
status = 1
L = 10
elif status == 2:
L += dt * 200
# 根据时间更新粒子位置
for p in particles:
p.update(elapsed)
TITLE = 'heart'
pgzrun.go()
from math import pi, sin, cos
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
no_pieces = 100
dt = 2*pi/no_pieces
t = 0
vx = []
vy = []
while t <= 2*pi:
vx.append(16*sin(t)**3)
vy.append(13*cos(t)-5*cos(2*t)-2*cos(3*t)-cos(4*t))
t += dt
plt.plot(vx, vy)
plt.show()
size = 10
for x in range(size):
for y in range(4*size+1):
dist1 = ((x-size)**2 + (y-size)**2) ** 0.5
dist2 = ((x-size)**2 + (y-3*size)**2) ** 0.5
if dist1 < size + 0.5 or dist2 < size + 0.5:
print('V', end=' ')
else:
print(' ', end=' ')
print()
for x in range(1, 2*size):
for y in range(x):
print(' ', end=' ')
for y in range(4*size+1-2*x):
print('V', end=' ')
print()
for y in range(9, -6, -1):
for x in range(-8, 9):
print('*##*'[(x+10)%4] if (x*x+y*y-25)**3 < 25*x*x*y*y*y else '-', end=' ')
print()
# for y in range(9, -6, -1):
# for x in range(-8, 9):
# print('1' if (x*x+y*y-25)**3 < 25*x*x*y*y*y else ' ', end=' ')
# print()
import turtle as t
t.color('red')
t.setheading(50)
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(-100, 170)
t.circle(-300, 40)
t.right(38)
t.circle(-300, 40)
t.circle(-100, 170)
t.end_fill()
t.done()
电费计算器
import tkinter as tk
from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import (
FigureCanvasTkAgg, NavigationToolbar2Tk)
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei', 'Songti SC']
root = tk.Tk()
root.title('电费计算器')
root.geometry("510x800")
tk.Label(root, text='电器').grid(row=0, column=0)
tk.Label(root, text='功率(千瓦)').grid(row=0, column=1)
tk.Label(root, text='每天用时(小时)').grid(row=0, column=2)
tk.Label(root, text='每月天数').grid(row=0, column=3)
tk.Label(root, text='电费(元)').grid(row=0, column=4)
class Item:
count = 0
def __init__(self):
Item.count += 1
self.name = tk.StringVar()
self.power = tk.DoubleVar(value="")
self.hours = tk.DoubleVar(value="")
self.days = tk.IntVar(value="")
self.charge = tk.DoubleVar(value="")
r = Item.count
tk.Entry(root, textvariable=self.name, width=10).grid(row=r, column=0)
tk.Entry(root, textvariable=self.power, width=10).grid(row=r, column=1)
tk.Entry(root, textvariable=self.hours, width=10).grid(row=r, column=2)
tk.Entry(root, textvariable=self.days, width=10).grid(row=r, column=3)
tk.Entry(root, textvariable=self.charge, width=10, state=tk.DISABLED).grid(row=r, column=4)
def cal_charge(self):
c = self.power.get() * self.hours.get() * self.days.get() * price.get()
self.charge.set(c)
return c
items = []
for i in range(10):
items.append(Item())
tk.Label(root, text='', width=5).grid(row=11, column=0)
tk.Label(root, text='电价(元/度)').grid(row=12, column=0)
price = tk.DoubleVar(value=1)
tk.Entry(root, textvariable=price, width=10).grid(row=12, column=1)
names = []
charges = []
def cal():
names.clear()
charges.clear()
total = 0
for i in items:
n = i.name.get()
if n:
names.append(n)
charges.append(i.cal_charge())
total = sum(charges)
charge.set(total)
# 绘图
fig.clear()
fig.add_subplot().pie([int(c) for c in charges], labels=names)
canvas.draw()
canvas.get_tk_widget().grid(row=14, columnspan=5)
tk.Button(root, text='计算', command=cal, width=10).grid(row=12, column=2)
tk.Label(root, text='电费(元)').grid(row=12, column=3)
charge = tk.DoubleVar()
tk.Entry(root, textvariable=charge, width=10, state=tk.DISABLED).grid(row=12, column=4)
fig = Figure(figsize=(5, 4), dpi=100)
canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(fig, master=root)
root.mainloop()items = []
while True:
name = input('电器：')
if not name:
break
power = float(input('功率(千瓦)：'))
hours = float(input('每天用时(小时)：'))
days = int(input('每月天数：'))
print('----------')
items.append((name, power * hours * days))
print('==========')
price = float(input('电价(元/度)：'))
items.sort(key=lambda i: i[1], reverse=True)
for i in items:
print(f'{i[0]}：{i[1] * price}元')
import tkinter as tk
root = tk.Tk()
root.title('电费计算器')
root.geometry("510x370")
tk.Label(root, text='电器').grid(row=0, column=0)
tk.Label(root, text='功率(千瓦)').grid(row=0, column=1)
tk.Label(root, text='每天用时(小时)').grid(row=0, column=2)
tk.Label(root, text='每月天数').grid(row=0, column=3)
tk.Label(root, text='电费(元)').grid(row=0, column=4)
class Item:
count = 0
def __init__(self):
Item.count += 1
self.name = tk.StringVar()
self.power = tk.DoubleVar(value="")
self.hours = tk.DoubleVar(value="")
self.days = tk.IntVar(value="")
self.charge = tk.DoubleVar(value="")
r = Item.count
tk.Entry(root, textvariable=self.name, width=10).grid(row=r, column=0)
tk.Entry(root, textvariable=self.power, width=10).grid(row=r, column=1)
tk.Entry(root, textvariable=self.hours, width=10).grid(row=r, column=2)
tk.Entry(root, textvariable=self.days, width=10).grid(row=r, column=3)
tk.Entry(root, textvariable=self.charge, width=10, state=tk.DISABLED).grid(row=r, column=4)
def cal_charge(self):
c = self.power.get() * self.hours.get() * self.days.get() * price.get()
self.charge.set(c)
return c
items = []
for i in range(10):
items.append(Item())
tk.Label(root, text='', width=5).grid(row=11, column=0)
tk.Label(root, text='电价(元/度)').grid(row=12, column=0)
price = tk.DoubleVar(value=1)
tk.Entry(root, textvariable=price, width=10).grid(row=12, column=1)
def cal():
total = 0
for i in items:
n = i.name.get()
if n:
total += i.cal_charge()
charge.set(total)
tk.Button(root, text='计算', command=cal, width=10).grid(row=12, column=2)
tk.Label(root, text='电费(元)').grid(row=12, column=3)
charge = tk.DoubleVar()
tk.Entry(root, textvariable=charge, width=10, state=tk.DISABLED).grid(row=12, column=4)
root.mainloop()
