1．有关命令
| 任务 | 命令 |
| 设置优先级表项目 | priority-list list-number protocol protocol {high | medium | normal | low} queue-keyword keyword-value |
| 使用指定的优先级表 | priority-group list-number |
2．举例
Router1:
priority-list 1 protocol ip high tcp telnet
priority-list 1 protocol ip low tcp ftp
priority-list 1 default normal
interface serial 0
priority-group 1
1．有关命令
| 任务 | 命令 |
| 设置队列表中包含协议 | queue-list list-number protocol protocol-name queue-number queue-keyword keyword-value |
| 设置队列表中队列的大小 | queue-list list-number queue queue-number byte-count byte-count-number |
| 使用指定的队列表 | custom-queue-list list |
2．举例
Router1:
queue-list 1 protocol ip 0 tcp telnet
queue-list 1 protocol ip 1 tcp www
queue-list 1 protocol ip 2 tcp ftp
queue-list 1 queue 0 byte-count 300
queue-list 1 queue 1 byte-count 200
queue-list 1 queue 2 byte-count 100
interface serial 0
custom-queue-list 1
1．有关命令
| 任务 | 命令 |
| 设置访问表项目 | access-list list {permit | deny} address mask |
| 设置队列表中队列的大小 | queue-list list-number queue queue-number byte-count byte-count-number |
| 使用指定的访问表 | ip access-group list {in | out} |
2．举例
Router1:
access-list 1 deny 192.1.3.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 1 permit any
interface serial 0
ip access-group 1 in
第一章 虚拟局域网（VLAN）路由
当前在我们构造企业网络时所采用的主干网络技术一般都是基于交换和虚拟网络的。交换技术将共享介质改为独占介质,大大提高网络速度。虚拟网络技术打破了地理环境的制约,在不改动网络物理连接的情况下可以任意将工作站在工作组或子网之间移动,工作站组成逻辑工作组或虚拟子网,提高信息系统的运作性能,均衡网络数据流量,合理利用硬件及信息资源。同时,利用虚拟网络技术,大大减轻了网络管理和维护工作的负担,降低网络维护费用。随着虚拟网络技术的应用，随之必然产生了在虚拟网间如何通讯的问题．
二、交换机间链路（ISL）协议
ISL(Interior Switching Link)协议用于实现交换机间的VLAN中继。它是一个信息包标记协议，在支持ISL接口上发送的帧由一个标准以太网帧及相关的VLAN信息组成。如下图所示，在支持ISL的接口上可以传送来自不同VLAN的数据。
3.1. 例一：
设备选用Catalyst5500交换机1台，安装WS-X5530-E3管理引擎，多块WS-X5225R及WS-X5302路由交换模块,WS-X5302被直接插入交换机，通过二个通道与系统背板上的VLAN 相连，从用户角度看认为它是1个1接口的模块，此接口支持ISL。在交换机内划有3个虚拟网，分别名为default、qbw、rgw，通过WS-X5302实现虚拟网间路由。
以下加重下横线部分，如set system name 5500C为需设置的命令。
设置如下：
Catalyst 5500配置：
begin
set password $1$FMFQ$HfZR5DUszVHIRhrz4h6V70
set enablepass $1$FMFQ$HfZR5DUszVHIRhrz4h6V70
set prompt Console>
set length 24 default
set logout 20
set banner motd ^C^C
!
#system
set system baud 9600
set system modem disable
set system name 5500C
set system location
set system contact
!
#ip
set interface sc0 1 10.230.4.240 255.255.255.0 10.230.4.255
set interface sc0 up
set interface sl0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
set interface sl0 up
set arp agingtime 1200
set ip redirect enable
set ip unreachable enable
set ip fragmentation enable
set ip route 0.0.0.0 10.230.4.15 1
set ip alias default 0.0.0.0
!
#Command alias
!
#vtp
set vtp domain hne
set vtp mode server
set vtp v2 disable
set vtp pruning disable
set vtp pruneeligible 2-1000
clear vtp pruneeligible 1001-1005
set vlan 1 name default type ethernet mtu 1500 said 100001 state active
set vlan 777 name rgw type ethernet mtu 1500 said 100777 state active
set vlan 888 name qbw type ethernet mtu 1500 said 100888 state active
set vlan 1002 name fddi-default type fddi mtu 1500 said 101002 state active
set vlan 1004 name fddinet-default type fddinet mtu 1500 said 101004 state active bridge 0x0 stp ieee
set vlan 1005 name trnet-default type trbrf mtu 1500 said 101005 state active bridge 0x0 stp ibm
set vlan 1003 name token-ring-default type trcrf mtu 1500 said 101003 state active parent 0 ring 0x0 mode srb aremaxhop 7 stemaxhop 7
!
#set boot command
set boot config-register 0x102
set boot system flash bootflash:cat5000-sup3.4-3-1a.bin
!
#module 1 : 2-port 1000BaseLX Supervisor
set module name 1
set vlan 1 1/1-2
set port enable 1/1-2
!
#module 2 : empty
!
#module 3 : 24-port 10/100BaseTX Ethernet
set module name 3
set module enable 3
set vlan 1 3/1-22
set vlan 777 3/23
set vlan 888 3/24
set trunk 3/1 on isl 1-1005
#module 4 empty
!
#module 5 empty
!
#module 6 : 1-port Route Switch
set module name 6
set port level 6/1 normal
set port trap 6/1 disable
set port name 6/1
set cdp enable 6/1
set cdp interval 6/1 60
set trunk 6/1 on isl 1-1005
!
#module 7 : 24-port 10/100BaseTX Ethernet
set module name 7
set module enable 7
set vlan 1 7/1-22
set vlan 888 7/23-24
set trunk 7/1 on isl 1-1005
set trunk 7/2 on isl 1-1005
!
#module 8 empty
!
#module 9 empty
!
#module 10 : 12-port 100BaseFX MM Ethernet
set module name 10
set module enable 10
set vlan 1 10/1-12
set port channel 10/1-4 off
set port channel 10/5-8 off
set port channel 10/9-12 off
set port channel 10/1-2 on
set port channel 10/3-4 on
set port channel 10/5-6 on
set port channel 10/7-8 on
set port channel 10/9-10 on
set port channel 10/11-12 on
#module 11 empty
!
#module 12 empty
!
#module 13 empty
!
#switch port analyzer
!set span 1 1/1 both inpkts disable
set span disable
!
#cam
set cam agingtime 1-2,777,888,1003,1005 300
end
5500C> (enable)
WS-X5302路由模块设置：
Router#wri t
Building configuration...
Current configuration:
!
version 11.2
no service password-encryption
no service udp-small-servers
no service tcp-small-servers
!
hostname Router
!
enable secret 5 $1$w1kK$AJK69fGOD7BqKhKcSNBf6.
!
ip subnet-zero
!
interface Vlan1
ip address 10.230.2.56 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan777
ip address 10.230.3.56 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan888
ip address 10.230.4.56 255.255.255.0
!
no ip classless
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password router
login
!
end
Router#
3.1. 例二：
交换设备仍选用Catalyst5500交换机1台，安装WS-X5530-E3管理引擎，多块WS-X5225R在交换机内划有3个虚拟网，分别名为default、qbw、rgw，通过Cisco3640路由器实现虚拟网间路由。交换机设置与例一类似。
路由器Cisco3640，配有一块NM-1FE-TX模块，此模块带有一个快速以太网接口可以支持ISL。Cisco3640快速以太网接口与交换机上的某一支持ISL的端口实现连接，如交换机第3槽第1个接口（3/1口）。
Router#wri t
Building configuration...
Current configuration:
!
version 11.2
no service password-encryption
no service udp-small-servers
no service tcp-small-servers
!
hostname Router
!
enable secret 5 $1$w1kK$AJK69fGOD7BqKhKcSNBf6.
!
ip subnet-zero
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
!
interface FastEthernet1/0.1
encapsulation isl 1
ip address 10.230.2.56 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet1/0.2
encapsulation isl 777
ip address 10.230.3.56 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet1/0.3
encapsulation isl 888
ip address 10.230.4.56 255.255.255.0
!
no ip classless
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password router
login
!
end
Router#
