1. MySQL安装
cd /usr/local/src/ wget http://syslab.comsenz.com/downloads/linux/mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz 注意：上面的地址是32位机器用的，如果你的机器是64位，下载这个包 wget http://syslab.comsenz.com/downloads/linux/mysql-5.1.40-linux-x86_64-icc-glibc23.tar.gz tar zxvf /usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz mv mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql cd /usr/local/mysql mkdir -p /data/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld vim /etc/init.d/mysqld #修改basedir datadir chkconfig --add mysqld chkconfig mysqld on service mysqld start
2. php安装
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.37.tar.bz2 tar jxf php-5.4.37.tar.bz2 useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm cd php-5.4.37 ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=php-fpm \ --with-fpm-group=php-fpm \ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \ --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-gd \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-iconv-dir \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-mcrypt \ --enable-soap \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-exif \ --disable-ipv6 \ --with-curl make && make install cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
拷贝启动脚本：
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.4.37/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm chkconfig --add php-fpm service php-fpm start chkconfig php-fpm on
3. 安装nginx
cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.6.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre
make
make install
启动nginx：
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
4. 编写nginx启动脚本
vim /etc/init.d/nginx //加入如下内容
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
reload(){
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart(){
stop
start
}
configtest(){
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
restart
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL
保存后，执行
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
5. 配置解析php
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf //把下面的配置，前面的#删除，并更改fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME 那一行
location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }
重新加载 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/1.php
增加
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
测试： curl localhost/1.php
Nginx 安装配置及nginx.conf详解 http://www.cszhi.com/20120513/nginx_nginx-conf.html
Nginx为什么比Apache Httpd高效：原理篇 http://www.toxingwang.com/linux-unix/linux-basic/1712.html
apache和nginx工作原理比较 http://www.server110.com/nginx/201402/6543.html
mod_php 和 mod_fastcgi以及php-fpm的比较 http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url= ... QzFJkh_AElC4Nc-LD03
概念了解：CGI，FastCGI，PHP-CGI与PHP-FPM http://www.nowamagic.net/librarys/veda/detail/1319/
