一、开发环境：
1、windows 7 企业版
2、IDEA 14
3、JDK 1.8
4、Maven 3.5.2
5、MariaDB
6、SQLYog
二、Maven设置：
Maven目录下的conf目录下的settings.xml做如下内容的添加：
1、使用阿里云的仓库，比官网访问速度快很多
1 <mirror>
2 <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
3 <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
4 <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
5 <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
6 </mirror>
2、全局JDK配置
1 <!-- 全局jdk配置，settings.xml -->
2 <profile>
3 <id>jdk18</id>
4 <activation>
5 <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
6 <jdk>1.8</jdk>
7 </activation>
8 <properties>
9 <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
10 <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
11 <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
12 </properties>
13 </profile>
三、IDEA基本设置：
1、Maven设置：选择Maven目录，同时配置文件和本地仓库
2、字符编码设置
四、使用IDEA创建Maven工程：
选择Enable Auto-Import，创建好的工程目录如下图：
五、体验SpringBoot结合JPA的快速开发吧
1、pom.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
4 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
5 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
6
7 <groupId>cn.temptation</groupId>
8 <artifactId>studySpringBoot</artifactId>
9 <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
10
11 <!-- 使用spring boot的默认设置 -->
12 <parent>
13 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
14 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
15 <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
16 </parent>
17
18 <dependencies>
19 <!-- web -->
20 <dependency>
21 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
22 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
23 </dependency>
24 <!-- thymeleaf -->
25 <dependency>
26 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
27 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
28 </dependency>
29 <!-- mysql-->
30 <dependency>
31 <groupId>mysql</groupId>
32 <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
33 <version>5.1.21</version>
34 </dependency>
35 <!-- jpa-->
36 <dependency>
37 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
38 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
39 </dependency>
40 </dependencies>
41 </project>
2、resources目录下新建application.properties（当然喜欢用yaml的可以用yaml）
1 # 数据库连接
2 spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test
3 spring.datasource.username=root
4 spring.datasource.password=sa
5 spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
6
7 # JPA配置
8 spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
3、创建SpringBoot程序启动类SpringbootApplication.java
1 package cn.temptation;
2
3 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
4 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
5
6 @SpringBootApplication
7 public class SpringbootApplication {
8 public static void main(String[] args) {
9 // SpringBoot项目启动
10 SpringApplication.run(SpringbootApplication.class, args);
11 }
12 }
4、创建实体类Category.java
1 package cn.temptation.model;
2
3 import javax.persistence.*;
4
5 // 建库建表
6 //DROP TABLE category;
7 //
8 //CREATE TABLE category
9 //(
10 // categoryid INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
11 // categoryname VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL
12 //);
13 //
14 //INSERT INTO category VALUES(NULL, '手机'), (NULL, '图书'), (NULL, '服装'), (NULL, '鞋帽');
15 //
16 //SELECT * FROM category;
17 @Entity
18 @Table(name = "category")
19 public class Category {
20 @Id
21 @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
22 @Column(name = "categoryid")
23 private Integer categoryid;
24
25 @Column(name = "categoryname")
26 private String categoryname;
27
28 public Integer getCategoryid() {
29 return categoryid;
30 }
31
32 public void setCategoryid(Integer categoryid) {
33 this.categoryid = categoryid;
34 }
35
36 public String getCategoryname() {
37 return categoryname;
38 }
39
40 public void setCategoryname(String categoryname) {
41 this.categoryname = categoryname;
42 }
43 }
5、创建DAO接口CategoryDao.java
1 package cn.temptation.dao;
2
3 import cn.temptation.model.Category;
4 import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
5
6 public interface CategoryDao extends JpaRepository<Category, Integer> {
7
8 }
6、创建控制器类CategoryController.java
1 package cn.temptation.web;
2
3 import cn.temptation.dao.CategoryDao;
4 import cn.temptation.model.Category;
5 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
6 import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
7 import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
8 import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
9 import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
10 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
11 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
12 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
13 import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
14
15 import java.util.List;
16
17 @Controller
18 public class CategoryController {
19 @Autowired
20 private CategoryDao categoryDao;
21
22 /**
23 * 不分页查询
24 *
25 * @return
26 */
27 // @RequestMapping("/categorylist")
28 // public ModelAndView categorylist() {
29 // List<Category> list = categoryDao.findAll();
30 //
31 // ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("categorylist");
32 // mav.addObject("list", list);
33 // return mav;
34 // }
35
36 /**
37 * 分页查询
38 *
39 * @return
40 */
41 @RequestMapping("/categorylist")
42 public ModelAndView categorylist(@RequestParam(value = "start", defaultValue = "0") Integer start,
43 @RequestParam(value = "limit", defaultValue = "2") Integer limit) {
44 start = start < 0 ? 0 : start;
45
46 Sort sort = new Sort(Sort.DEFAULT_DIRECTION, "categoryid");
47 Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(start, limit, sort);
48 Page<Category> page = categoryDao.findAll(pageable);
49
50 // System.out.println(page.getNumber());
51 // System.out.println(page.getNumberOfElements());
52 // System.out.println(page.getSize());
53 // System.out.println(page.getTotalElements());
54 // System.out.println(page.getTotalPages());
55 // System.out.println(page.isFirst());
56 // System.out.println(page.isLast());
57
58 ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("categorylist");
59 mav.addObject("page", page);
60 return mav;
61 }
62
63 /**
64 * 类别新增视图
65 * @return
66 */
67 @RequestMapping("/categoryinit")
68 public String categoryinit() {
69 return "categoryinit";
70 }
71
72 /**
73 * 类别新增操作
74 * @param model
75 * @return
76 */
77 @RequestMapping("/categoryinsert")
78 public String categoryinsert(Category model) {
79 categoryDao.save(model);
80 return "redirect:categorylist";
81 }
82
83 /**
84 * 类别删除操作
85 * @param categoryid
86 * @return
87 */
88 @RequestMapping("/categorydelete")
89 public String categorydelete(Integer categoryid) {
90 categoryDao.deleteById(categoryid);
91 return "redirect:categorylist";
92 }
93
94 /**
95 * 类别编辑视图
96 * @param categoryid
97 * @return
98 */
99 @RequestMapping("/categoryedit")
100 public ModelAndView categoryedit(Integer categoryid) {
101 Category model = categoryDao.getOne(categoryid);
102
103 ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("categoryedit");
104 mav.addObject("category", model);
105 return mav;
106 }
107
108 /**
109 * 类别编辑操作
110 * @param model
111 * @return
112 */
113 @RequestMapping("/categoryupdate")
114 public String categoryupdate(Category model) {
115 categoryDao.save(model);
116 return "redirect:categorylist";
117 }
118 }
7、resources目录下新建templates目录，创建表现层：类别列表页面（categorylist.html）、类别新增页面（categoryinit.html）、类别编辑页面（categoryedit.html）
类别列表页面（categorylist.html）
1 <!DOCTYPE html>
2 <html lang="en">
3 <head>
4 <meta charset="UTF-8">
5 <title>类别列表</title>
6 <style>
7 table, th, td {
8 border: 1px solid green;
9 border-collapse: collapse;
10 }
11 </style>
12 </head>
13 <body>
14 <a th:href="@{/categoryinit}">新增</a>
15 <table>
16 <tr>
17 <th>类别编号</th>
18 <th>类别名称</th>
19 <th>操 作</th>
20 </tr>
21 <!--不分页遍历-->
22 <!--<tr th:each="item : ${list}">-->
23 <!--分页遍历-->
24 <tr th:each="item : ${page.content}">
25 <td th:text="${item.categoryid}">类别编号</td>
26 <td th:text="${item.categoryname}">类别名称</td>
27 <td>
28 <a th:href="@{/categoryedit(categoryid=${item.categoryid})}">编辑</a>
29 <a th:href="@{/categorydelete(categoryid=${item.categoryid})}">删除</a>
30 </td>
31 </tr>
32 </table>
33 <div>
34 <a th:href="@{/categorylist(start=0)}">[首页]</a>
35 <a th:if="${not page.isFirst()}" th:href="@{/categorylist(start=${page.number-1})}">[上页]</a>
36 <a th:if="${not page.isLast()}" th:href="@{/categorylist(start=${page.number+1})}">[下页]</a>
37 <a th:href="@{/categorylist(start=${page.totalPages-1})}">[末页]</a>
38 </div>
39 </body>
40 </html>
类别新增页面（categoryinit.html）
1 <!DOCTYPE html>
2 <html lang="en">
3 <head>
4 <meta charset="UTF-8">
5 <title>类别新增</title>
6 </head>
7 <body>
8 <form action="categoryinsert" method="post">
9 <label for="txtCategoryname">类别名称：</label>
10 <input type="text" id="txtCategoryname" name="categoryname" /><br/>
11 <input type="submit" value="提交">
12 </form>
13 </body>
14 </html>
类别编辑页面（categoryedit.html）
1 <!DOCTYPE html>
2 <html lang="en">
3 <head>
4 <meta charset="UTF-8">
5 <title>类别编辑</title>
6 </head>
7 <body>
8 <form action="categoryupdate" method="post">
9 <input type="hidden" id="txtCategoryid" name="categoryid" th:field="${category.categoryid}"/><br/>
10 <label for="txtCategoryname">类别名称：</label>
11 <input type="text" id="txtCategoryname" name="categoryname" th:field="${category.categoryname}"/><br/>
12 <input type="submit" value="提交">
13 </form>
14 </body>
15 </html>
六、启动项目，运行效果如下
