RH 5.4 安装Discuz!5.5.0论坛 社区动力步步为营
一、安系统平台环境
编译环境:
yum groupinstall -y "Development Libraries"
"Development Tools"
"Legacy Software Development"
"X Software Development" //并不一定都需要安装
rpm -qa |grep httpd
rpm -qa |grep mysql
rpm -e --test --nodeps httpd
1.安装mysql-5.0.87
#groupadd mysql
#useradd -g mysql mysql
#tar zxvf mysql-5.0.87.tar.gz
#cd mysql-5.0.87
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile --with-charset=gbk --with-extra-charset=all --with-low-memory
#make
#make install
#cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
#cd /usr/local/mysql
#chown -R mysql .
#chgrp -R mysql .
#bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
#chown -R root .
#chown -R mysql var
#bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
#cd /mysql-5.0.87
#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
#chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
#chkconfig --add mysqld
#chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on
测试
#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin ping
#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin version
#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
添加root密码
#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p 旧密码 password 新密码
2.安装zlib-1.2.5
#tar zxvf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz
#cd zlib-1.2.5
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
#make
#make install
3.安装openssl-1.0.0d
#tar zxvf openssl-1.0.0d.tar.gz
#cd openssl-1.0.0d
#./config shared zlib
#make
#make test
#make install
mv /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl.OFF
mv /usr/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl.OFF
ln -s /usr/local/ssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl
ln -s /usr/local/ssl/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl
配置库文件搜索路径
#echo "/usr/local/ssl/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
#ldconfig -v
4.安装httpd-2.2.20
#tar zxvf httpd-2.2.20.tar.gz
#cd httpd-2.2.20
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-track-vars --enable-rewrite --with-z-
dir=/usr/local/zlib --enable-mods-shared=most
#make
#make install
#echo "/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start" >> /etc/rc.local(系统启动时服务自动启动)
5.安装libpng-1.2.46
#tar zxvf libpng-1.2.14.tar.gz
# cd libpng-1.2.46
# cp scripts/makefile.linux makefile
# make (此前要指定zlib的库文件路径到/usr/local/zlib/lib和/usr/local/zlib/include,编辑makefile文件实现)
将以下两行注释去掉后改为一下路径,并查看路径是否正确
ZLIBLIB=/usr/local/zlib/lib
ZLIBINC=/usr/local/zlib/include
将一下两行注释掉
#ZLIBLIB=../zlib
#ZLIBINC=../zlib
# make install
6.安装freetype-2.4.1
# tar -zvxf freetype-2.4.1 .tar.gz
# cd freetype-2.4.1
# mkdir -pv /usr/local/freetype
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
# make;make install
7.安装jpegsrc.v7
jpeg默认不会自建目录,因此需手动建立目录:
# mkdir -pv /usr/local/jpeg7/{bin,lib,include,man/{,man1},man1}
安装
# tar zxvf jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz
# cd jpeg-7/
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg7/ --enable-shared --enable-static
# make
# make install
# make install-lib
8.安装libxml2-2.7.4
# tar zxvf libxml2-2.7.4.tar.gz
# cd libxml2-2.7.4
# mkdir -pv /usr/local/libxml2
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
# make; make install
# cp xml2-config /usr/bin
9.安装gd-2.0.33 库
# tar -zvxf gd-gd-2.0.33.tar.gz
# mkdir -p /usr/local/gd2
# cd gd-2.0.33
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg7 --with-png=/usr/local/lib --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype
# make; make install
10.安装php-5.3.8
# tar -zvxf php-5.3.8.tar.gz
# mkdir -p /usr/local/php
# cd php-5.3.8
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ (注意使用续行符)
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-xml=/usr/local/libxml2 \
--with-png=/usr/local/lib \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg7 \
--with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib \
--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype \
--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 \
--enable-track-vars \
--enable-mbstring=all
如果发现以下问题,php编译时检查mysql时失败!可能是由于mysql版本;
checking for mysql_close in -lmysqlclient… no
checking for mysql_error in -lmysqlclient… no
configure: error: mysql configure failed. Please check config.log for more information.
# make
# make install
# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
11.编辑apache配置文件httpd.conf
# vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
要改的有如下几处:(如果编译失败,则不会出现php5一行)
找到LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
前面的#号去掉(默认已去掉注释)
找到#AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz,在其下添加如下二行
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
还有找到DirectoryIndex index.html
改为DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
12.测试PHP
# vi /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php(其中/usr/local/apache/htdocs为网页主目录)
添加:
<?
phpinfo();
?>
测试PHP与数据库的连接
<?php
$LINK=mysql_connect('127.0.0.1','root','');
if ($LINK)
echo "sucess..";
else
echo "Failure..";
?>
重新启动apache服务器
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart
访问: http://你的主机IP地址
13.安装ZendOptimizer-3.0.0-linux-glibc21-i386
#tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.0.0-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz
#cd ZendOptimizer-3.2.6
#./install.sh
接下去按提示输入php.ini文件的位置等即可
二、安装discuz5.5.0论坛
1.获得discuz5.5.0论坛源码
下载地址为:
http://www.discuz.net/download/download.html
建议下载使用简体中文的GBK版本。
如果在安装完以后,发现discuz为乱码或者英语,则在apache服务器,修改httpd.conf
修改 http.conf 中 默认语言为 AddDefaultCharset zh-CN
2.按其说明将upload文件夹中的文件上传至网站根目录中
此处应为上文中的/usr/local/apache/htdocs
3.修改网站根目录中相关文件的权限
#cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs
#chmod 777 config.inc.php
#chmod 777 uc_client/data/cache
#chmod 777 templates
#chmod 777 templates/default
#chmod 777 templates/default/*.*
#chmod 777 p_w_uploads
#chmod 777 customavatar (可能没有这一项)
#chmod 777 forumdata
#chmod 777 forumdata/cache
#chmod 777 forumdata/templates
#chmod 777 forumdata/threadcaches
#chmod 777 forumdata/logs
4.修改全局配置文件
#vi config.inc.php
$dbhost = 'localhost'; //数据库服务器,如果是本机,可不做更改
$dbuser = 'dbuser'; //数据库用户名,此处可改为root
$dbpw = 'dbpw'; //数据库密码,即以上用户的密码
$dbname = 'discuz'; //数据库名
$adminemail = 'admin@your.com'; //论坛系统 Email
$dbreport = 0; //是否发送数据库错误报告? 0=否, 1=是
此处可先将其权限更改为666,为了安全等论坛安装完毕后再改为原权限
#chmod 666 config.inc.php
5.安装论坛
在你的浏览器输入以下地址即可实现安装了
http://你的linux主机IP/install.php 或者http://你的linux主机IP/upload/install
如果是采用rpm包安装在也可采用,一般这需要修改http.conf即可
安装脚本会检查您的服务器系统环境、剩余空间、数据库环境,并具备一定的纠错功能。
6.其它设置(在论坛管理中,为了提示删除install.php)
安全起见,安装完成后最好删除install.php文件,并将config.inc.php改为只读
#rm -f install.php
#chmod 444 config.inc.php
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