tomcat 安装

原创

chainaxxboy 2015-02-05 23:14:46 ©著作权

文章标签 安装 tomcat 文章分类 运维

©著作权归作者所有：来自51CTO博客作者chainaxxboy的原创作品，谢绝转载，否则将追究法律责任

nginx 安装
./configure
--user=nginx
--group=nginx
--prefix=/application/nginx1.6.2
--with-http_stub_status_module
......
Linux环境要求：
Most Linux distributions will ship packages for APR and OpenSSL. The JNI wrapper (libtcnative) will then have to be compiled. It depends on APR, OpenSSL, and the Java headers.
Requirements:
APR 1.2+ development headers (libapr1-dev package)
OpenSSL 0.9.7+ development headers (libssl-dev package)
JNI headers from Java compatible JDK 1.4+
GNU development environment (gcc, make)
APR support requires three main native components to be installed:
APR library
JNI wrappers for APR used by Tomcat (libtcnative)
OpenSSL libraries

一 linux centos6.3
1.下载包
apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz

tomcat-native-1.1.20-src.tar.gz
apache-tomcat-7.0.57.tar.gz

apr-util-0.9.19.tar.gz

tomcat-native-1.1.32-src.tar.gz
.....
2、安装JDK,tomcat

     rpm -ivh jdk-8u31-linux-x64.rpm
    Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
       1:jdk                    ########################################### [100%]
    Unpacking JAR files...
            rt.jar...
            jsse.jar...
            charsets.jar...
            tools.jar...
            localedata.jar...

    ln -s /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_31/ /usr/java/jdk

#注意检查链接创建的正确性。

安装JDK并设置环境变量

    vi /etc/profile #在他文件末尾处添加下面的变量
    # java
    JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk
    PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
    CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
    export JAVA_HOME
    export PATH
    export CLASSPATH
    此时环境变量生效果
    echo $JAVA_HOME
    echo $PATH
    echo $CLASSPATH

3、安装：tomcat

注意，不是apache-tomcat-7.0.47-src.tar.gz，解压缩到/usr下面
网址：http://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.57/bin/

    wget -q http://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.57/bin/aache-tomcat-7.0.57.tar.gz
    tar zxf apache-tomcat-7.0.57.tar.gz
    mv apache-tomcat-7.0.57 /usr/tomcat

============================================================================================
提示：批量安装可以部署优化完一台，其他机器打包替换。
4、安装apr插件
    1)安装apr
      tar zxf apr-1.5.0.tar.gz
      cd apr-1.5.0
      ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
      make
      make install
      cd ../

    2)安装apr-iconv 程序代码
      tar zxf apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz
      cd apr-iconv-1.2.1
      ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-iconv --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
       make
      make install
      cd ../

    3)安装apr-util 程序代码

      网友资料：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_62db9b190101dbi5.html
      tar zxf apr-util-0.9.19.tar.gz
      cd apr-util-0.9.19
      ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config    --with-apr-iconv=/usr/local/apr-iconv/bin/apriconv
      make
      make install
      cd ../

    4)安装tomcat-native程序代码，以提升tomcat性能

      官网：http://tomcat.apache.org/native-doc/
wget http://apache.fayea.com/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/native/1.1.32/source/tomcat-native-1.1.32-src.tar.gz
      tar zxf tomcat-native-1.1.29-src.tar.gz
      ln -s /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_31/ /usr/local/jdk
      cd tomcat-native-1.1.29-src/jni/native/
      ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-java-home=/usr/local/jdk
      make
      make install
      cd ../../../

   5)添加环境变量
      #Libraries have been installed in:
      #/usr/local/apr/lib
      cat >>/etc/profile<<END
      # apr
      export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/apr/lib
      END
      source /etc/profile
      此时环境变量生效果
     echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH
      /usr/local/apr/lib
      echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH
      echo $JAVA_HOME
      echo $PATH
      echo $CLASSPATH

    启动tomcat startup.sh catalina.sh等的配置可以从别的机器或者SVN拿
     chmod +x startup.sh catalina.sh
     mkdir /usr/tomcat/logs -p
     /usr/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
    Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/tomcat
    Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/tomcat
    Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/tomcat/temp
    Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_25
    Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar