简介

pycurl类似于Python的urllib,但是pycurl是对libcurl的封装,速度更快。

本文使用的是pycurl 7.43.0.1版本。

Apache下配置Basic认证

生成basic密码文件

htpasswd -bc passwd.basic test 123456

开启mod_auth_basic

LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so

配置到具体目录

<Directory "D:/test/basic">
AuthName "Basic Auth Dir"
AuthType Basic
AuthUserFile conf/passwd.basic
require valid-user
</Directory>

重启Apache

Apache下配置Digest认证

生成Digest密码文件

htdigest -c passwd.digest "Digest Encrypt"

开启mod_auth_digest

LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so

配置到具体目录

<Directory "D:/test/digest">
AuthType Digest
AuthName "Digest Encrypt" # 要与密码的域一致
AuthDigestProvider file
AuthUserFile conf/passwd.digest
require

重启Apache

验证Basic认证

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import pycurl
try:
from io import BytesIO
except ImportError:
from StringIO import StringIO as BytesIO

buffer = BytesIO()
c = pycurl.Curl()
c.setopt(c.URL, 'http://test/basic/')
c.setopt(c.WRITEDATA, buffer)
c.setopt(c.HTTPAUTH, c.HTTPAUTH_BASIC)
c.setopt(c.USERNAME, 'test')
c.setopt(c.PASSWORD, '123456')
c.perform()

print('Status: %d'

验证Digest认证

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import pycurl
try:
from io import BytesIO
except ImportError:
from StringIO import StringIO as BytesIO

buffer = BytesIO()
c = pycurl.Curl()
c.setopt(c.URL, 'http://test/digest/')
c.setopt(c.WRITEDATA, buffer)
c.setopt(c.HTTPAUTH, c.HTTPAUTH_DIGEST)
c.setopt(c.USERNAME, 'test')
c.setopt(c.PASSWORD, '123456')
c.perform()

print('Status: %d'

参考:

​​
​​​http://www.jinbuguo.com/apache/menu22/programs/htdigest.html​​​
​​​http://blog.jobbole.com/41519/​​​
​​​http://pycurl.io/docs/latest/index.html​