阿里云centos7.6安装php7.3的详细教程

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Lansonli 2022-05-09 14:13:20 博主文章分类：PHP ©著作权

文章标签 安装php7.3的详细教程 php xml 用户组 文章分类 运维

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新增用户用户组

groupadd www

useradd -g www www

下载 php

wget "https://downloads.php.net/~cmb/php-7.3.0.tar.gz"

tar xzvf php-7.3.0.tar.gz

cd  php-7.3.0

--with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www编译

这里使用www www 用户、用户组

编译出来的程序启动，就是归属这个用户、用户组

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-mhash --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-xml --enable-zip --enable-fpm

configure: error: libxml2 not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.编译错误,解决依赖

yum install -y  libxml2-devel

configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

yum install -y  bzip2-devel

configure: error: cURL version 7.15.5 or later is required to compile php with cURL support

yum install -y  curl-devel

configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.

yum install -y  libjpeg-devel

configure: error: png.h not found.

yum install -y libpng-devel

configure: error: freetype-config not found.

yum install -y libpng-devel

configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution

yum install -y libxslt-devel

configure: error: Please reinstall the libzip distribution

yum install -y libzip-devel

#先删除旧版本

yum remove -y libzip



#下载编译安装

wget https://nih.at/libzip/libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz

cd libzip-1.2.0

./configure

make && make install

checking for libzip... configure: error: system libzip must be upgraded to version >= 0.11

off_t undefined 报错

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28	`checking libzip... yes` `checking` `for` `the location of zlib... /usr` `checking` `for` `pkg-config... (cached) /usr/bin/pkg-config` `checking` `for` `libzip... in` `default` `path: found in /usr/local` `checking` `for` `zip_open in -lzip... yes` `checking` `for` `zip_file_set_encryption in -lzip... yes` `checking` `for` `zip_libzip_version in -lzip... no` `checking stdbool.h usability... yes` `checking stdbool.h presence... yes` `checking` `for` `stdbool.h... yes` `checking fts.h usability... yes` `checking fts.h presence... yes` `checking` `for` `fts.h... yes` `checking` `for` `int8_t... (cached) yes` `checking` `for` `int16_t... (cached) yes` `checking` `for` `int32_t... (cached) yes` `checking` `for` `int64_t... (cached) yes` `checking` `for` `uint8_t... (cached) yes` `checking` `for` `uint16_t... (cached) yes` `checking` `for` `uint32_t... (cached) yes` `checking` `for` `uint64_t... (cached) yes` `checking` `for` `ssize_t... yes` `checking size of short... (cached) 2` `checking size of int... (cached) 4` `checking size of long... (cached) 8` `checking size of long long... (cached) 8` `checking size of off_t... 0` `configure: error: off_t undefined; check your library configuration`

off_t 类型是在头文件 unistd.h中定义的，

在32位系统编程成 long int ，64位系统则编译成 long long int ，

在进行编译的时候是默认查找64位的动态链接库，

但是默认情况下 centos 的动态链接库配置文件/etc/ld.so.conf里并没有加入搜索路径，

这个时候需要将 /usr/local/lib64 /usr/lib64 这些针对64位的库文件路径加进去。

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8	`#添加搜索路径到配置文件` `echo` `'/usr/local/lib64` `/usr/local/lib` `/usr/lib` `/usr/lib64'>>/etc/ld.so.conf` `#然后更新配置` `ldconfig -v`

安装

1	`make && make install`

报错

usr/local/include/zip.h:59:21: fatal error: zipconf.h: No such file or directory

1	`cp /usr/local/lib/libzip/``include``/zipconf.h /usr/local/``include``/zipconf.h`

成功输出

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32	`Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/` `Installing PHP CLI binary: /usr/local/php/bin/` `Installing PHP CLI man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/` `Installing PHP FPM binary: /usr/local/php/sbin/` `Installing PHP FPM defconfig: /usr/local/php/etc/` `Installing PHP FPM man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man8/` `Installing PHP FPM status page: /usr/local/php/php/php/fpm/` `Installing phpdbg binary: /usr/local/php/bin/` `Installing phpdbg man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/` `Installing PHP CGI binary: /usr/local/php/bin/` `Installing PHP CGI man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/` `Installing build environment: /usr/local/php/lib/php/build/` `Installing header files: /usr/local/php/``include``/php/` `Installing helper programs: /usr/local/php/bin/` `program: phpize` `program: php-config` `Installing man pages: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/` `page: phpize.1` `page: php-config.1` `Installing PEAR environment: /usr/local/php/lib/php/` `Warning:` `"continue"` `targeting` `switch` `is equivalent to` `"break"``. Did you mean to` `use` `"continue 2"``? in phar:``///home/flame/software/php-7.3.0/pear/install-pear-nozlib.phar/PEAR/PackageFile/v2/Validator.php on line 1933` `[PEAR] Archive_Tar - installed: 1.4.3` `[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.4.1` `[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.1.1` `[PEAR] XML_Util - installed: 1.4.2` `[PEAR] PEAR - installed: 1.10.5` `Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php/etc/pear.conf` `You may want to add: /usr/local/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path` `/home/flame/software/php-7.3.0/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin` `ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin/phar` `Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php/``include``/php/ext/pdo/`

配置，建立目录

1 2 3	`cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini` `cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.``default` `/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf` `ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/bin`

1 2	`cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d` `vim www.conf`

输入

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17	`[www]` `listen = 127.0.0.1:9080` `listen.mode = 0666` `user = www #php代码目录权限需要跟这个一致，` `group = www #php代码目录权限需要跟这个一致` `pm = dynamic` `pm.max_children = 128` `pm.start_servers = 20` `pm.min_spare_servers = 5` `pm.max_spare_servers = 35` `pm.max_requests = 10000` `rlimit_files = 1024` `slowlog = log/``$pool``.log.slow`

加入 systemtl 服务

1 2	`cd /home/flame/software/php-7.3.0/sapi/fpm` `cp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/`

启动

1	`systemctl start php-fpm`

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32	`#查看状态` `systemctl status php-fpm` `#得到输出` `● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager` `Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)` `Active: active (running) since Thu 2018-12-27 16:13:16 CST; 2s ago` `Main PID: 16835 (php-fpm)` `CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service` `├─16835 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)` `├─16836 php-fpm: pool www` `├─16837 php-fpm: pool www` `├─16838 php-fpm: pool www` `├─16839 php-fpm: pool www` `├─16840 php-fpm: pool www` `├─16841 php-fpm: pool www` `├─16842 php-fpm: pool www` `├─16843 php-fpm: pool www` `├─16844 php-fpm: pool www` `├─16845 php-fpm: pool www` `├─16846 php-fpm: pool www` `├─16847 php-fpm: pool www` `├─16848 php-fpm: pool www` `├─16849 php-fpm: pool www` `├─16850 php-fpm: pool www` `├─16851 php-fpm: pool www` `├─16852 php-fpm: pool www` `├─16853 php-fpm: pool www` `├─16854 php-fpm: pool www` `└─16855 php-fpm: pool www` `Dec 27 16:13:16 iZj6cas4fyg41lxhngh1z0Z systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager.`

测试

1 2 3	`mkdir` `-p /home/www/webroot/php` `cd /home/www/webroot/php` `vim test.php`

输入

1 2 3 4 5	`<?php` `phpinfo();` `?>`

访问

xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080/test.php

php 命令环境

在$HOME/.profile里新增内容为

1	`export PATH=``$PATH``:/usr/local/php/bin`

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