MPLS ××× OPTION B配置讲解
 
 
MPLS ×××跨域实现之OPTION B配置讲解_职场
 
一般资料介绍跨域MPLS/××× OPTION_B时,采用两个AS,为加深理解,本例采用三个AS,其中中间AS300为传送AS,不启MPLS标签交换,只通过MPEBGP传送×××V4的私网路由。实验中模拟路由器均采用Cisco 7206
数据规划:
1、              设备互联:
Router1 S1/0 <----> Router2 S1/0
Router2 F0/0 <----> Router3 F0/0
Router3 S1/1 <----> Router4 S1/1
Router4 F0/0 <----> Router5 F0/0
Router5 S1/1 <----> Router6 S1/1
2、              地址规划:设备互连地址10.10.XY.X/24R1X=1,R1R2互联Y=2,其余类推)。
          Loopback 0 地址为:X.X.X.X/32
          ×××地址:
R1Vpna172.16.1.1/24
      Vpnb: 192.168.1.1/24
R6Vpna172.16.2.1/24
      Vpnb: 192.168.2.1/24
3、              ×××规划:在R1R6中采用loopback 11 /loopback22模拟×××A×××B,简化了PECE间配置。
          ×××A: RD  100:10
               ROUTE-TARGET 100:10
          ×××B: RD  100:20
               ROUTE-TARGET 100:20
4、              IGP路由协议:AS120采用OSPFAS456采用ISIS 
 
配置基本思路:
1、在完成IGP等基本配置后,在所有PE设备和P设备上启用IP  CEF
2、 在所有PE设备和P设备上启用MPLS  IP
3、  AS120/AS456PEASBR建立BGP邻居关系。
4、   PE中创建×××,并在PECE间接口使能VRF  FORWARDING
5PEBGP  IPV4  VRF 地址族中发布×××路由。
6AS120/AS456PEASBR建立BGP  ×××V4邻居关系,交换×××路由信息。
7AS120/AS456ASBR分别和传送区域AS300ASBR建立×××V4邻居关系,传送×××V4路由。(注意:AS300中的R3R1R6之间并没有IPV4的路由,在由R2R4R3发送×××路由时,必须把收到的R1R6 ×××路由的下一跳强制指向自己,使用next-hop self命令,否则R3会认为该路由不可达,从而丢弃。)
8、要允许的ASBR接受所有的×××V4前缀,必须禁用缺省的ARF。可以通过在所有的×××V4  ASBR上配置no bgp default route-target filter来完成。
 
 
配置脚本如下:
R1#show run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1985 bytes
!
version 12.0
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R1
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
ip subnet-zero
!
!
ip cef
ip vrf vpna
 rd 100:10
 route-target export 100:10
 route-target import 100:10
!
ip vrf vpnb
 rd 100:20
 route-target export 100:20
 route-target import 100:20
!
mpls label range 100 199
mpls label protocol ldp
tag-switching tdp router-id Loopback0 force
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
 no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface Loopback11
 ip vrf forwarding vpna
 ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface Loopback22
 ip vrf forwarding vpnb
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
interface Serial1/0
 ip address 10.10.12.1 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
 tag-switching ip
!
interface Serial1/1
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
interface Serial1/2
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
interface Serial1/3
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 passive-interface Loopback0
 network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 10.10.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
router bgp 120
 no synchronization
 bgp router-id 1.1.1.1
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 120
 neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback0
 neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-label explicit-null
 no auto-summary
 !
 address-family vpnv4
 neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate
 neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community extended
 exit-address-family
 !       
 address-family ipv4 vrf vpnb
 redistribute connected
 no auto-summary
 no synchronization
 exit-address-family
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf vpna
 redistribute connected
 no auto-summary
 no synchronization
 exit-address-family
!
ip classless
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
line con 0
 stopbits 1
line aux 0
 stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
 login
!
no cns aaa enable
end
R1#

R2>en
R2#show run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1540 bytes
!
version 12.0
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R2
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
ip subnet-zero
!
!
ip cef
mpls label range 200 299
mpls label protocol ldp
tag-switching tdp router-id Loopback0 force
!
!
!        
interface Loopback0
 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
 no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 10.10.23.2 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
 mpls bgp forwarding
!
interface Serial1/0
 ip address 10.10.12.2 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
 tag-switching ip
!
interface Serial1/1
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
interface Serial1/2
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
interface Serial1/3
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 passive-interface Loopback0
 network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 10.10.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
router bgp 120
 no synchronization
 bgp router-id 2.2.2.2
 no bgp default route-target filter
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 120
 neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0
 neighbor 10.10.23.3 remote-as 300
 no auto-summary
 !
 address-family vpnv4
 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate
 neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community extended
 neighbor 1.1.1.1 next-hop-self
 neighbor 10.10.23.3 activate
 neighbor 10.10.23.3 send-community extended
 exit-address-family
!
ip classless
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
line con 0
 stopbits 1
line aux 0
 stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
 login
!
no cns aaa enable
end      
R2#
R3#show run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1245 bytes
!
version 12.0
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R3
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
ip subnet-zero
!
!
ip cef
no tag-switching ip
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
 no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 10.10.23.3 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
 mpls bgp forwarding
!
interface Serial1/0
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
interface Serial1/1
 ip address 10.10.34.3 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
 mpls bgp forwarding
!
interface Serial1/2
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
interface Serial1/3
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
router bgp 300
 no synchronization
 no bgp default route-target filter
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 10.10.23.2 remote-as 120
 neighbor 10.10.34.4 remote-as 456
 no auto-summary
 !
 address-family vpnv4
 neighbor 10.10.23.2 activate
 neighbor 10.10.23.2 send-community extended
 neighbor 10.10.34.4 activate
 neighbor 10.10.34.4 send-community extended
 exit-address-family
!
ip classless
!
!
!        
control-plane
!
!
line con 0
 stopbits 1
line aux 0
 stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
 login
!
no cns aaa enable
end
R3#
R4#show run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1517 bytes
!
version 12.0
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R4
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
ip subnet-zero
!
!
ip cef
mpls label range 400 499
mpls label protocol ldp
tag-switching tdp router-id Loopback0 force
!
!
!        
interface Loopback0
 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255
 no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 10.10.45.4 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
 tag-switching ip
!
interface Serial1/0
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
interface Serial1/1
 ip address 10.10.34.4 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
 mpls bgp forwarding
!
interface Serial1/2
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
interface Serial1/3
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 passive-interface Loopback0
 network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 10.10.45.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
router bgp 456
 no synchronization
 no bgp default route-target filter
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 6.6.6.6 remote-as 456
 neighbor 6.6.6.6 update-source Loopback0
 neighbor 10.10.34.3 remote-as 300
 no auto-summary
 !
 address-family vpnv4
 neighbor 6.6.6.6 activate
 neighbor 6.6.6.6 send-community extended
 neighbor 6.6.6.6 next-hop-self
 neighbor 10.10.34.3 activate
 neighbor 10.10.34.3 send-community extended
 exit-address-family
!
ip classless
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
line con 0
 stopbits 1
line aux 0
 stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
 login
!
no cns aaa enable
end
         
R4#
R5#show run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1098 bytes
!
version 12.0
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R5
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
ip subnet-zero
!
!
ip cef
mpls label range 500 599
mpls label protocol ldp
tag-switching tdp router-id Loopback0
!
!
!        
interface Loopback0
 ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255
 no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 10.10.45.5 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
 tag-switching ip
!
interface Serial1/0
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
interface Serial1/1
 ip address 10.10.56.5 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
 tag-switching ip
!
interface Serial1/2
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
interface Serial1/3
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 passive-interface Loopback0
 network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 10.10.45.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
 network 10.10.56.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
ip classless
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
line con 0
 stopbits 1
line aux 0
 stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
 login
!
no cns aaa enable
end
R5#      
R6#show run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1962 bytes
!
version 12.0
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R6
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
ip subnet-zero
!
!
ip cef
ip vrf vpna
 rd 100:10
 route-target export 100:10
 route-target import 100:10
!
ip vrf vpnb
 rd 100:20
 route-target export 100:20
 route-target import 100:20
!
mpls label range 600 699
mpls label protocol ldp
tag-switching tdp router-id Loopback0 force
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 6.6.6.6 255.255.255.255
 no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface Loopback11
 ip vrf forwarding vpna
 ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface Loopback22
 ip vrf forwarding vpnb
 ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
interface Serial1/0
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
interface Serial1/1
 ip address 10.10.56.6 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
 tag-switching ip
!
interface Serial1/2
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
interface Serial1/3
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 passive-interface Loopback0
 network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 10.10.56.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
router bgp 456
 no synchronization
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 456
 neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback0
 neighbor 4.4.4.4 send-label explicit-null
 no auto-summary
 !
 address-family vpnv4
 neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate
 neighbor 4.4.4.4 send-community extended
 exit-address-family
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf vpnb
 redistribute connected
 no auto-summary
 no synchronization
 exit-address-family
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf vpna
 redistribute connected
 no auto-summary
 no synchronization
 exit-address-family
!
ip classless
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
line con 0
 stopbits 1
line aux 0
 stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
 login
!
no cns aaa enable
end
R6#            show run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1962 bytes
!
version 12.0
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R6
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
ip subnet-zero
!
!
ip cef
ip vrf vpna
 rd 100:10
 route-target export 100:10
 route-target import 100:10
!
ip vrf vpnb
 rd 100:20
 route-target export 100:20
 route-target import 100:20
!
mpls label range 600 699
mpls label protocol ldp
tag-switching tdp router-id Loopback0 force
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 6.6.6.6 255.255.255.255
 no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface Loopback11
 ip vrf forwarding vpna
 ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface Loopback22
 ip vrf forwarding vpnb
 ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
interface Serial1/0
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
interface Serial1/1
 ip address 10.10.56.6 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
 tag-switching ip
!
interface Serial1/2
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
interface Serial1/3
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 passive-interface Loopback0
 network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 10.10.56.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
router bgp 456
 no synchronization
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 456
 neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback0
 neighbor 4.4.4.4 send-label explicit-null
 no auto-summary
 !
 address-family vpnv4
 neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate
 neighbor 4.4.4.4 send-community extended
 exit-address-family
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf vpnb
 redistribute connected
 no auto-summary
 no synchronization
 exit-address-family
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf vpna
 redistribute connected
 no auto-summary
 no synchronization
 exit-address-family
!
ip classless
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
line con 0
 stopbits 1
line aux 0
 stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
 login
!
no cns aaa enable
end
R6#