系统版本：centos6.4最小化
网络环境：无网络，本地yum源
编译环境：yum -y groupinstall "Development tools" "Server Platform Development"
nginx：nginx-1.10.0.tar.gz
tar xf nginx-1.10.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.10.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx/nginx.lock \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fastcgi/ \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \
--with-pcre
报错如下：
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.
查看系统中的pcre库
[root@huang nginx-1.10.0]# rpm -qa *pcre*
pcre-7.8-6.el6.x86_64
于是
[root@huang ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel-7.8-6.el6.x86_64.rpm
然后重新编译configure
成功解决报错问题
make && make install
mysql：mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@huang ~]# tar xf mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@huang ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@huang local]# ls
bin etc games include lib lib64 libexec mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 nginx sbin share src
[root@huang local]# ln -sv mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/ /usr/local/mysql
"/usr/local/mysql" -> "mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/"
[root@huang local]# groupadd -r mysql
[root@huang local]# useradd -g mysql -r -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
[root@huang local]# id mysql
uid=498(mysql) gid=498(mysql) 组=498(mysql)
[root@huang local]# mkdir /mydata/data -pv
mkdir: 已创建目录 "/mydata"
mkdir: 已创建目录 "/mydata/data"
[root@huang local]# chown -R mysql:mysql /mydata/data/
[root@huang local]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@huang mysql]# chown -R root:mysql ./*
[root@huang mysql]# rm -f /etc/my.cnf
[root@huang mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --data=/mydata/data/
简单修改下my.cnf，添加如下：
datadir = /mydata/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
innodb_file_per_table = on
[root@huang mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@huang mysql]# vi /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
添加如下：
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
[root@huang mysql]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@huang mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@huang mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@huang mysql]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL... SUCCESS!
[root@huang mysql]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.30 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
vi /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf：导出一下mysql库文件
添加/usr/local/mysql/lib
ldconfig -v：生效
导出mysql的头文件include：
ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql
php：php-5.5.34.tar.gz
[root@huang php-5.5.34]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --enable-fpm --enable-sysvshm --enable-sockets --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --with-curl --with-mhash --with-mcrypt
提示错误如下：
configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
检查系统版本：
[root@huang php-5.5.34]# rpm -qa *libxml2*
libxml2-2.7.6-8.el6_3.4.x86_64
于是：
[root@huang Packages]# yum -y install libxml2-devel-2.7.6-8.el6_3.4.x86_64.rpm
继续
[root@huang php-5.5.34]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --enable-fpm --enable-sysvshm --enable-sockets --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --with-curl --with-mhash --with-mcrypt
继续报错如下：
configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
检查系统版本
[root@huang php-5.5.34]# rpm -qa *bzip*
bzip2-libs-1.0.5-7.el6_0.x86_64
bzip2-1.0.5-7.el6_0.x86_64
于是：
[root@huang Packages]# yum -y install bzip2-devel-1.0.5-7.el6_0.x86_64.rpm
继续
[root@huang php-5.5.34]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --enable-fpm --enable-sysvshm --enable-sockets --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --with-curl --with-mhash --with-mcrypt
继续报错如下：
configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/
解决：
[root@huang Packages]# yum -y install libcurl-devel-7.19.7-35.el6.x86_64.rpm
继续
[root@huang php-5.5.34]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --enable-fpm --enable-sysvshm --enable-sockets --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --with-curl --with-mhash --with-mcrypt
继续报错如下：
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
解决：
tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
./configure --prefix=/app/libs/
make && make install
vi /etc/ld.so.conf
添加：
/app/libs/lib
ldconfig -v
继续configure
[root@huang php-5.5.34]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --enable-fpm --enable-sysvshm --enable-sockets --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --with-curl --with-mhash --with-mcrypt
将--with-mcrypt改为--with-mcrypt=/app/libs
于是成功编译完成，接下来
make && make install
为php提供配置文件：
cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
为php-fpm提供脚本，并添加到服务列表，生成自启动项
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm脚本在源代码编译目录下
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on
为php-fpm提供配置文件
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
编辑php-fpm.conf配置文件：(配置文件也有错误日志的定义)
配置fpm相关的选项为你所需要的值，并启用pid文件
pm.max_children = 50（最大子进程个数）
pm.start_servers = 5（刚开始启动的进程数）
pm.min_spare_servers = 2
pm.max_spare_servers = 8
pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
service php-fpm start
整合nginx和php-fpm：启用如下
1、编辑/etc/nginx/nginx.conf，启用入戏选项
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
2、编辑/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params，将其内容更改为如下：
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;cgi接口common gateway interface
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;服务器端的软件程序
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
并在所支持的主页面格式中添加php格式的主页
location / {
root html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
平滑启动nginx：
编辑下面的php测试页面：
vi index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
至此lnmp环境搭建完成
