操作步骤如下:

 
sqlplus "/ as sysdba"
SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE
SQL> STARTUP MOUNT
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM ENABLE RESTRICTED SESSION;
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES=0;
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET AQ_TM_PROCESSES=0;
SQL> ALTER DATABASE OPEN
SQL> ALTER DATABASE CHARACTER SET INTERNAL_USE UTF8;
SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE
SQL> STARTUP