apache+jdk+tomcat整合for suse11

首先下载以下软件包至服务器/usr/local/src目录

apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz

httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz

jdk-6u22-linux-x64-rpm.bin

libopenssl0_9_8-0.9.8k-6.2.x86_64.rpm

libopenssl-devel-0.9.8k-6.2.x86_64.rpm

tomcat-connectors-1.2.31-src.tar.gz

zlib-devel-1.2.3-134.1.x86_64.rpm

（服务器操作系统为64位SUSE11，，32位操作系统请下载相应的32位RPM包）

JDK安装

 

cd /usr/local/src

sh /usr/local/src/jdk-6u22-linux-x64-rpm.bin

 

安装完成后输入java –version检测是否已经设置环境变量

java -version

java version "1.6.0_22"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_22-b04)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 17.1-b03, mixed mode)

 

#vi test.java

class test {    

       public static void main(String[] args) {

              System.out.println("hello world");

       }

}

保存退出

#javac test.java

#java test

如果终端输出

hello world

则表示java环境已经装好。

（由于此版本会自动设置环境变量，无需再做设置）

如果环境变量没有自动设置，则在/etc/profile中加入如下配置，重新加载环境变量即可。

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_23

export CLASSPATH=.:$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH:

export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin

 

apache安装

首先安装openssl-devel包，否则不能编译支持ssl

rpm -Uvh libopenssl0_9_8-0.9.8k-6.2.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh zlib-devel-1.2.3-134.1.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh libopenssl-devel-0.9.8k-6.2.x86_64.rpm

 

tar zxvf httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz

cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.17/srclib/apr

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

make;make install

 

cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.17/srclib/apr-util/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

make;make install

 

cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.17/

 

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-deflate --enable-expires --enable-rewrite --enable-authn-dbm=shared --enable-cache --enable-file-cache --enable-mem-cache --enable-disk-cache --with-mpm=worker --disable-userdir --enable-ssl --with-ssl --disable-cgid --disable-cgi --enable-static-support --enable-static-checkgid --enable-lib64 -libdir=/usr/lib64 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/bin

make;make install

/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start

 

开启防火墙

vi /etc/sysconfig/SuSEfirewall2

开放80以及8080端口

FW_SERVICES_EXT_TCP="22 80 8080"

保存退出

重启让配置生效

rcSuSEfirewall2 restart

 

测试

在浏览器中访问本机IP192.168.0.1测试。

出现下面的页面则apache安装成功。

It works! 添加apache开机自动启动 echo /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start >> /etc/init.d/after.local

Tomcat安装

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz

mv apache-tomcat-6.0.29 /usr/local/tomcat

添加tomcat开机自动启动

echo /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh >> /etc/init.d/after.local

保存退出

添加tomcat快速启动。

vi /etc/init.d/tomcat

# !/bin/bash

# Description:  start or stop the tomcat

# Usage:        tomcat [start|stop|reload|restart]

# Author:       Zong Guofeng

# Date:         Thu May 17, 2010

#

export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export BASH_ENV=$HOME/.bashrc

export USERNAME="root"

    case "$1" in

    start)

    #startup the tomcat

       echo -n "tomcat start: "

     cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin/

     ./startup.sh

       echo " Tomcat start finished"

    ;;

    stop)

    # stop tomcat

       echo -n "tomcat stop:"

       ps -ef | grep "java" | grep -v grep | sed 's/ [ ]*/:/g'|cut -d: -f2| kill -9 `cat`

 cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin/

 rm -rf Catalina

       echo "finished"

    ;;

    reload|restart)

        $0 stop

        $0 start

    ;;

    *)

       echo "Usage: tomcat [start|stop|reload|restart]"

       exit 1

    esac

exit 0

 

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/tomcat

ln -s /etc/init.d/tomcat /usr/bin

tomcat start

 

 

http://192.168.0.1:8080/

访问测试。

 

 

Tomcat与apache整合

tar -zxvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.31-src.tar.gz

cd /usr/local/src/tomcat-connectors-1.2.31-src/native

./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-java-home=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_22/

make;make install

此源码包会自动将编译的mod_jk.so拷贝到apache的modules目录。

检测是否拷贝mod_jk.so

ls /usr/local/httpd/modules/mod_jk.so

如果文件存在则不需要做操作，如不存在则拷贝一个至apache的modules目录。

cp apache-2.0/mod_jk.so /usr/local/httpd/modules

 

编辑apache的配置文件：

vi /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

<IfModule dir_module>

    DirectoryIndex index.html index.jsp

</IfModule>

LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so

Include /usr/local/httpd/conf/mod_jk.conf

保存退出

 

vi /usr/local/httpd/conf/mod_jk.conf

 

JkWorkersFile /usr/local/httpd/conf/workers.properties

 

# Where to put jk logs

JkLogFile /usr/local/httpd/logs/mod_jk.log

 

# Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]

JkLogLevel info

 

# Select the log format

JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]"

 

# JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE,

JkOptions  +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories

 

# JkRequestLogFormat set the request format

JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"

 

JkMount /servlet/*  worker1

JkMount /*.jsp worker1

保存退出。

 

vi /usr/local/httpd/conf/workers.properties

 

# Set properties for worker1

worker.worker1.type=ajp13

worker.worker1.host=localhost 

worker.worker1.port=8009

worker.worker1.lbfactor=50 

worker.worker1.cachesize=10 

worker.worker1.cache_timeout=600 

worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1 

worker.worker1.socket_timeout=300

worker.list=worker1

worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1

worker.worker1.lbfactor=1

worker.inprocess.stdout=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)logs$(ps)inprocess.stdout

worker.inprocess.stderr=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)logs$(ps)inprocess.stderr

保存退出。

 

vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml

 

在</Host>中加入以下配置

<Context path="" docBase="/usr/local/httpd/htdocs"

      debug="0" reloadable="true" crossContext="true"/>

保存退出

重启apache以及tomcat

/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl restart

tomcat restart

 

测试

vi /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/test.jsp

<html>

<body>

<h1>JSP Test</h1>

<%=new java.util.Date()%>

</body>

</html>

访问http://192.168.1.1/test.jsp/

http://192.168.0.1:8080/test.jsp/

页面显示主机时间说明整合成功。