环境准备：
CentOS6.5 192.168.30.133
安装包准备：
下载安装包 mysql-5.6.15-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
具体安装：
[root@WEB1_RealServer bin]# useradd mysql [root@WEB1_RealServer bin]# cd /home/mysql [root@WEB1_RealServer mysql]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.15-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz [root@WEB1_RealServer mysql]# mv mysql-5.6.15-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql-5.6.15 [root@WEB1_RealServer ~]# mkdir /mysql3306 [root@WEB1_RealServer ~]# mkdir -p /mysql3306/data [root@WEB1_RealServer ~]# mkdir -p /mysql3306/logs [root@WEB1_RealServer ~]# mkdir -p /mysql3306/temp [root@WEB1_RealServer ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /mysql3306 [root@WEB1_RealServer mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql mysql-5.6.15/ su - mysql cd /mysql3306/
vim my.cnf 编辑配置文件
[client] port = 3306 socket = /mysql3306/data/mysql.sock [mysqld] user=msql port=3306 #bind-address=0.0.0.0 socket = /mysql3306/data/mysql.sock.3306 pid-file = /mysql3306/data/mysql.pid basedir = /home/mysql/mysql-5.6.15 datadir = /mysql3306/data server-id=1 log-bin=mysql-bin log-bin-index= mysql-bin.index # LOGGING log_error=/mysql3306/logs/mysql-error.log slow_query_log_file= /mysql3306/logs/mysql-slow.log slow_query_log=1 character-sets-dir = /home/mysql/mysql-5.6.15/share/charsets back_log = 2000 max_connections = 1000 connect-timeout = 60 wait-timeout = 28800 net_buffer_length = 16384 max_allowed_packet = 64M thread_stack = 192K thread_cache_size = 20 thread_concurrency = 128 query_cache_size = 25M query_cache_limit = 2M query_cache_min_res_unit = 2 default-time-zone = system character-set-server = utf8 default-storage-engine = InnoDB tmp_table_size = 51M max_heap_table_size = 51M max_binlog_size = 1G max_relay_log_size = 1G [mysql] disable-auto-rehash default-character-set = utf8
保存my.cnf后 mysql帐号初始化数据库
cd /home/mysql/mysql-5.6.15 ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mysql3306/data
可以启动数据库了，注意要加上响应的参数
mysql帐号下执行：
/home/mysql/mysql-5.6.15/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/mysql3306/my.cnf --user=mysql --basedir=/home/mysql/mysql-5.6.15 --datadir=/mysql3306/data/ --ledir=/home/mysql/mysql-5.6.15/bin/
如果不加最后--ledir参数，需要cd 到/home/mysql/mysql-5.6.15下执行上面的命令
mysql -h127.0.0.1 进入数据库进行相应的权限修改，密码修改等。
附录部分：
下面ctlmysql.sh是 通过修改mysql.server来启动停止，查看mysql是否启动的一个脚本：
#!/bin/sh
basedir=/home/mysql/mysql-5.6.15
datadir=/mysql3306/data
pidfile=/mysql3306/data/mysql.pid
conffile=/mysql3306/my.cnf
service_startup_timeout=900
bindir="$basedir/bin"
sbindir="$basedir/sbin"
libexecdir="$basedir/libexec"
log_success_msg()
{
echo " SUCCESS! $@"
}
log_failure_msg()
{
echo " ERROR! $@"
}
PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:$basedir/bin"
export PATH
case `echo "testing\c"`,`echo -n testing` in
*c*,-n*) echo_n= echo_c= ;;
*c*,*) echo_n=-n echo_c= ;;
*) echo_n= echo_c='\c' ;;
esac
wait_for_pid () {
verb="$1" # created | removed
pid="$2" # process ID of the program operating on the pid-file
pid_file_path="$3" # path to the PID file.
i=0
avoid_race_condition="by checking again"
while test $i -ne $service_startup_timeout ; do
case "$verb" in
'created')
# wait for a PID-file to pop into existence.
test -s "$pid_file_path" && i='' && break
;;
'removed')
# wait for this PID-file to disappear
test ! -s "$pid_file_path" && i='' && break
;;
*)
echo "wait_for_pid () usage: wait_for_pid created|removed pid pid_file_path"
exit 1
;;
esac
# if server isn't running, then pid-file will never be updated
if test -n "$pid"; then
if kill -0 "$pid" 2>/dev/null; then
: # the server still runs
else
# The server may have exited between the last pid-file check and now.
if test -n "$avoid_race_condition"; then
avoid_race_condition=""
continue # Check again.
fi
# there's nothing that will affect the file.
log_failure_msg "The server quit without updating PID file ($pid_file_path)."
return 1 # not waiting any more.
fi
fi
echo $echo_n ".$echo_c"
i=`expr $i + 1`
sleep 1
done
if test -z "$i" ; then
log_success_msg
return 0
else
log_failure_msg
return 1
fi
}
mode=$1 # start or stop
[ $# -ge 1 ] && shift
case "$mode" in
'start')
echo $echo_n "Starting MySQL"
if test -x $bindir/mysqld_safe
then
$bindir/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=$conffile --datadir=$datadir --pid-file=$pidfile --ledir=$bindir >/dev/null 2>&1 &
wait_for_pid created "$!" "$pidfile"; return_value=$?
exit $return_value
else
log_failure_msg "Couldn't find MySQL server ($bindir/mysqld_safe)"
fi
;;
'stop')
if test -s "$pidfile"
then
mysqld_pid=`cat "$pidfile"`
if (kill -0 $mysqld_pid 2>/dev/null)
then
echo $echo_n "Shutting down MySQL"
kill $mysqld_pid
# mysqld should remove the pid file when it exits, so wait for it.
wait_for_pid removed "$mysqld_pid" "$pidfile"; return_value=$?
else
log_failure_msg "MySQL server process #$mysqld_pid is not running!"
rm "$pidfile"
fi
else
log_failure_msg "MySQL server PID file could not be found!"
fi
;;
'restart')
# Stop the service and regardless of whether it was
# running or not, start it again.
if $0 stop; then
$0 start
else
log_failure_msg "Failed to stop running server, so refusing to try to start."
exit 1
fi
;;
'status')
# First, check to see if pid file exists
if test -s "$pidfile" ; then
read mysqld_pid < "$pidfile"
if kill -0 $mysqld_pid 2>/dev/null ; then
log_success_msg "MySQL running ($mysqld_pid)"
exit 0
else
log_failure_msg "MySQL is not running, but PID file exists"
exit 1
fi
else
# Try to find appropriate mysqld process
mysqld_pid=`pidof $libexecdir/mysqld`
# test if multiple pids exist
pid_count=`echo $mysqld_pid | wc -w`
if test $pid_count -gt 1 ; then
log_failure_msg "Multiple MySQL running but PID file could not be found ($mysqld_pid)"
exit 5
elif test -z $mysqld_pid ; then
if test -f "$lock_file_path" ; then
log_failure_msg "MySQL is not running, but lock file ($lock_file_path) exists"
exit 2
fi
log_failure_msg "MySQL is not running"
exit 3
else
log_failure_msg "MySQL is running but PID file could not be found"
exit 4
fi
fi
;;
*)
# usage
basename=`basename "$0"`
echo "Usage: $basename {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status} [ MySQL server options ]"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
