centos下配置iptables

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elick 2010-06-19 16:22:44 博主文章分类：linux技术

命令及配置文件

/etc/sysconfig/iptables
service iptables restart
#start 开启
#restart 重启
永久性关闭防火墙chkconfig --level 35 iptables off

//=================================================================

CentOS 5.2 防火墙设置

例如开启80端口
通过/etc/init.d/iptables status命令查询是否有打开80端口，如果没有可通过两种方式处理：
1.修改vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables命令添加使防火墙开放80端口
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
2.关闭防火墙
/etc/init.d/iptables stop
#start 开启
#restart 重启
永久性关闭防火墙chkconfig --level 35 iptables off

/etc/init.d/iptables stop
iptables -P INPUT DROP
# 打开主动模式21端口
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
# 打开被动模式49152~65534之间的端口
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 49152:65534 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

//=======================================================================================================

那么下面我们来设置一下防火墙：

打开iptables的配置文件：
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

注意：
一定要给自己留好后路,留VNC一个管理端口和SSh的管理端口

下面是一个iptables的示例：

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-securitylevel
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:RH-Firewall-1-INPUT - [0:0]
-A INPUT -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A FORWARD -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p icmp –icmp-type any -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 50 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 51 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 53 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m udp -p udp –dport 53 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 25 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 443 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -j REJECT –reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT