安装源码的步骤
1. 执行源码
./configure –prefix –指明安装路径
--sysconfdir --存放配置文件的目录
(--help) –帮助文档
2. 编译Make
3. 安装Make install
软件下载
mysql community server 5.5 –s社区版
linux-Generic 2.6(x86,32-bit),compressed TAR Archive
(mysql-
http://www.apache.org
apache http server
http：//www.php.net
软件包：
httpd-
mysql-
php-
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network
HOSTNAME=server1.example.com
[root@localhost ~]# service network restart
2.编译环境安装gcc glib 包含着开发工具中
Development Tools --开发工具
Legacy Software Development -- 传统软件开发工具
Development Libraries –开发工具库
Java development –源代码基于java
如果是图形的软件包
Kde环境需要安装:
Kde software development
Gnome环境需要安装:
Gnome software development
X software development
[root@lamp Server]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
[root@lamp Server]# cd /mnt/cdrom/Server
[root@lamp Server]# yum grouplist
[root@lamp Server]# yum groupinstall " Development Tools "
[root@server1 ~]# yum groupinstall "Java Development"
删除已经安装过的包及安装产生的文件1扩展的查询
[root@lamp Server]# rpm -qa |grep -E "http|php|mysql" –查看包是否已经安装
--源码安装需要卸载，安装全新的
[root@lamp Server]# yum remove httpd
[root@lamp Server]# yum remove mysql
[root@lamp Server]# yum remove php-common-
2删除已安装产生的配置文件
[root@lamp Server]# cd /etc/httpd
[root@lamp httpd]# rm -fr *
安装mysql导入httpd-2.2
Mysql-
Php-
Php要安装在最后。
安装绿色版mysql
[root@lamp ~]# cd /usr/local/ --存放额外的安装包的目录
[root@lamp software]# tar -zxvf mysql-
--做链接
[root@lamp local]# ln -s mysql-
--安装步骤信息
[root@lamp local]# more mysql/INSTALL-BINARY --查看帮助文档
To install and use a MySQL binary distribution, the basic command
sequence looks like this:
shell> groupadd mysql --建立用户组
shell> useradd -r -g mysql mysql --建立(-r)系统账户(-g)属于mysql组
shell> cd /usr/local
shell> tar zxvf /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz
shell> ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysql
shell> cd mysql
shell> chown -R mysql . –改变所有文件属组为mysql
shell> chgrp -R mysql . –改变所有组的属组为mysql
shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql –生成初始库
shell> chown -R root . –改回来所有者所属组
shell> chown -R mysql data –改变data用户
# Next command is optional
shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf --生成配置脚本
shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
# Next command is optional
shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server
[root@lamp local]# groupadd mysql
groupadd: group mysql exists
[root@lamp local]# useradd -r -g mysql –s /sbin/nologin –M mysql –没有家目录不准登陆
useradd: user mysql exists
[root@lamp local]# cd mysql
[root@lamp mysql]# chown -R mysql .
[root@lamp mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .
---# chown -R mysql:mysql .
[root@lamp mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql –生成初始的库
Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK
[root@lamp mysql]# chown -R root .
[root@lamp mysql]# chown -R mysql data
[root@lamp mysql]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
--生成服务的配置脚本
[root@lamp mysql]# bin/mysqld safe --user=mysql&
[root@lamp mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
--生成服务的启动脚本service mysqld start
[root@lamp mysql]#
更改库文件
标准库文件存放目录
/lib
/usr/lib
/usr/local/lib
库文件存放三个文件里系统会自动找到
#vim /etc/ld.so.conf
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
--定义不标准软件包安装的库文件存放位置
[root@server1 mysql]# cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d/
--创建新的库文件路径指向文件
[root@server1 ld.so.conf.d]# vim mysql.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@server1 ld.so.conf.d]# ldconfig -v |grep mysql
/usr/local/mysql/lib:
libmysqlclient.so.18 -> libmysqlclient_r.so.
[root@server1 ld.so.conf.d]# --从新加载库文件
更改头文件
-头文件存放位置
/usr/include
/usr/local/include
#cd /usr/include
#ln –s /usr/local/mysql/include mysql
--chkconfig管理mysqld服务
#chkconfig --add mysqld
#chkconfig --list |grep mysql
# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chkconfig: 2345 64 36
--启动优先级序列号是 64 被杀死的号是36
#cd /etc/rc3.d
#ll |grep mysql
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 Oct 13 19:32 S64mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld
[root@server1 rc6.d]# ll |grep mysql
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 Oct 13 19:32 K36mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld
[root@server1 rc3.d]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL. [ OK ]
[root@server1 rc3.d]#
源代码安装存放位置
/usr/src
/usr/local/src
#tar jxvf httpd-
#cd /usr/src/httpd-
--安装说明文档
#less INSTALL
$ ./configure --prefix=PREFIX
$ make
$ make install
$ PREFIX/bin/apachectl start
# ./configure --help
Configure --prefix=安装的目录
--sysconfigdir=配置脚本目录
--enble-so 开启dso 动态共享对象
--with-z 使用zlib
--enable-ssl 启用加密
检测域编译环境
[root@server1 httpd-
编译
[root@server1 httpd-
安装
[root@server1 httpd-
#cd /etc/httpd
#ll extra/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1489 Oct 13 21:29 httpd-vhosts.conf
--虚拟主机配置文件
#vim extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
#cd /usr/local/apche
#./bin/apachectl start
开机自动启动
#vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
/usr/local/apche/bin/apachectl start
#vim /etc/profile
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apche/bin
修改环境变量，apache任意位置可以启动
#. /etc/profile 执行环境变量脚本
#echo $PATH
#apache stop
头文件
#cd /usr/include
#ln –s /usr/local/apche/include apache
#vim apache.conf
/usr/local/apche/lib
#ldconfig –v |grep apache 读取库文件显示出来
[root@server1 ld.so.conf.d]# links http://127.0.0.1
http://127.0.0.1/
It works!
php作为apache的模块被调用
# tar jxvf php-
# cd /usr/src/php-
# less INSTALL
# ./configure –help
--prefix=安装路径
--with-apxs2=指明apache调用php模块的工具的路径和名称
--enable-mbstring 字符串支持
--with-mysql=指明mysql的路径
--with-mysqli=指明mysql_config的路径名称
检测编译安装
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apche/bin/apxs --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
# make
#make install
[root@server1 php-
[root@server1 htdocs]# vim index.html
<html><body><h1>It works!
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
</h1></body></html>
[root@server1 htdocs]# mv index.html index.php
[root@server1 htdocs]# vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
166 <IfModule dir_module>
167 DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
168 </IfModule>
169 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
--为系统添加可以处理php脚本项
[root@server1 htdocs]# apachectl restart
54-1
[root@server1 htdocs]# vim index.php
<html><body><h1>It works!
<?php
$link=mysql_connect('127.0.0.1','root');
if($link)
echo "connect success!";
else
echo "failed!"
?>
</h1></body></html>
"index.php" 10L, 153C written
[root@server1 htdocs]# apachectl restart
[root@server1 htdocs]# links http://127.0.0.1
http://127.0.0.1/
It works! connect success!
