继续前两天的博客内容，接着写Java中的ACT游戏实现，本来记得手里有C++版马里奥的角色和地图的，突然找不到丢那里了，凑活ps个GBA火影的图代替下……
运行效果如下：
此次重点演示了角色和地图的绘制……其实看过我以前写JAVA的RPG开发blog文章的早知道怎么弄的了……所以此次只帖代码……
Role.java:
package org.test.mario;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Point;
import org.loon.framework.game.p_w_picpath.Bitmap;
/** *//**
* <p>
* Title: LoonFramework
* </p>
* <p>
* Description:角色描述及绘制用类
* </p>
* <p>
* Copyright: Copyright (c) 2008
* </p>
* <p>
* Company: LoonFramework
* </p>
*
* @author chenpeng
* @email：[email]ceponline@yahoo.com.cn[/email]
* @version 0.1
*/
public class Role ...{
private double _x;
private double _y;
private double _vx;
private double _vy;
private boolean isFlat;
private int _dir;
private int _count;
final static private Image role = new Bitmap("./role.gif").getImage();
private Map _map;
final static public int WIDTH = 40;
final static public int HEIGHT = 40;
final static private int SPEED = 6;
final static private int JUMP_SPEED = 16;
final static private int RIGHT = 0;
final static private int LEFT = 1;
public Role(double _x, double _y, Map _map) ...{
this._x = _x;
this._y = _y;
this._map = _map;
_vx = 0;
_vy = 0;
isFlat = false;
_dir = RIGHT;
_count = 0;
AnimationThread thread = new AnimationThread();
thread.start();
}
public void stop() ...{
_vx = 0;
}
public void left() ...{
_vx = -SPEED;
_dir = LEFT;
}
public void right() ...{
_vx = SPEED;
_dir = RIGHT;
}
public void jump() ...{
if (isFlat) ...{
_vy = -JUMP_SPEED;
isFlat = false;
}
}
public void update() ...{
//0.6为允许跳跃的高度限制，反值效果
_vy += 0.6;
double newX = _x + _vx;
Point tile = _map.getTileHit(this, newX, _y);
if (tile == null) ...{
_x = newX;
} else ...{
if (_vx > 0) ...{
_x = Map.tilesToPixels(tile.x) - WIDTH;
} else if (_vx < 0) ...{
_x = Map.tilesToPixels(tile.x + 1);
}
_vx = 0;
}
double newY = _y + _vy;
tile = _map.getTileHit(this, _x, newY);
if (tile == null) ...{
_y = newY;
isFlat = false;
} else ...{
if (_vy > 0) ...{
_y = Map.tilesToPixels(tile.y) - HEIGHT;
_vy = 0;
isFlat = true;
} else if (_vy < 0) ...{
_y = Map.tilesToPixels(tile.y + 1);
_vy = 0;
}
}
}
public void draw(Graphics g, int offsetX, int offsetY) ...{
g.drawImage(role, (int) _x + offsetX, (int) _y + offsetY, (int) _x
+ offsetX + WIDTH, (int) _y + offsetY + HEIGHT, _count * WIDTH,
_dir * HEIGHT, _count * WIDTH + WIDTH, _dir * HEIGHT + HEIGHT,
null);
}
public double getX() ...{
return _x;
}
public double getY() ...{
return _y;
}
private class AnimationThread extends Thread ...{
public void run() ...{
while (true) ...{
if (_count == 0) ...{
_count = 1;
} else if (_count == 1) ...{
_count = 0;
}
try ...{
Thread.sleep(300);
} catch (InterruptedException e) ...{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
Map.java:
package org.test.mario;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Point;
import org.loon.framework.game.p_w_picpath.Bitmap;
/** *//**
* <p>
* Title: LoonFramework
* </p>
* <p>
* Description:地图绘制及描述用类
* </p>
* <p>
* Copyright: Copyright (c) 2008
* </p>
* <p>
* Company: LoonFramework
* </p>
*
* @author chenpeng
* @email：[email]ceponline@yahoo.com.cn[/email]
* @version 0.1
*/
public class Map ...{
// 在以前的blog文章中我介绍过，游戏开发中通常以数组描述地图
// 此处1描绘为一个障碍物，0描绘为一个可通行空间
final static public int TILE_SIZE = 32;
final static public int ROW = 20;
final static public int COL = 30;
final static public int WIDTH = TILE_SIZE * COL;
final static public int HEIGHT = TILE_SIZE * ROW;
final static public double GRAVITY = 0.6;
// 地图描述
final static private int[][] map = ...{
...{ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 },
...{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
...{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
...{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
...{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1 },
...{ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
...{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
...{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
...{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
...{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
...{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
...{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
...{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
...{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
...{ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1 },
...{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
...{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
...{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
...{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
...{ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1 } };
final static private Image tile = new Bitmap("./tile_0.gif").getImage();
final static private Image tile2 = new Bitmap("./tile_1.gif").getImage();
/** *//**
* 构造函数
*
*/
public Map() ...{
}
public void draw(Graphics g, int offsetX, int offsetY) ...{
int firstTileX = pixelsToTiles(-offsetX);
int lastTileX = firstTileX + pixelsToTiles(Main._WIDTH) + 1;
lastTileX = Math.min(lastTileX, COL);
int firstTileY = pixelsToTiles(-offsetY);
int lastTileY = firstTileY + pixelsToTiles(Main._HEIGHT) + 1;
lastTileY = Math.min(lastTileY, ROW);
for (int i = firstTileY; i < lastTileY; i++) ...{
for (int j = firstTileX; j < lastTileX; j++) ...{
// 转换map标识
switch (map[i][j]) ...{
case 1: // 绘制砖地
g.drawImage(tile, tilesToPixels(j) + offsetX,
tilesToPixels(i) + offsetY, null);
break;
case 2:
g.drawImage(tile2, tilesToPixels(j) + offsetX,
tilesToPixels(i) + offsetY, null);
break;
}
}
}
}
/** *//**
* 换算角色与地板的撞击，并返回Point用以描述新的x,y
*
* @param player
* @param newX
* @param newY
* @return
*/
public Point getTileHit(Role player, double newX, double newY) ...{
newX = Math.ceil(newX);
newY = Math.ceil(newY);
double fromX = Math.min(player.getX(), newX);
double fromY = Math.min(player.getY(), newY);
double toX = Math.max(player.getX(), newX);
double toY = Math.max(player.getY(), newY);
int fromTileX = pixelsToTiles(fromX);
int fromTileY = pixelsToTiles(fromY);
int toTileX = pixelsToTiles(toX + Role.WIDTH - 1);
int toTileY = pixelsToTiles(toY + Role.HEIGHT - 1);
for (int x = fromTileX; x <= toTileX; x++) ...{
for (int y = fromTileY; y <= toTileY; y++) ...{
if (x < 0 || x >= COL) ...{
return new Point(x, y);
}
if (y < 0 || y >= ROW) ...{
return new Point(x, y);
}
if (map[y][x] == 1 || map[y][x] == 2) ...{
return new Point(x, y);
}
}
}
return null;
}
/** *//**
* 将Tiles转为Pixels
*
* @param pixels
* @return
*/
public static int pixelsToTiles(double pixels) ...{
return (int) Math.floor(pixels / TILE_SIZE);
}
/** *//**
* 将Pixels转为Tiles
*
* @param pixels
* @return
*/
public static int tilesToPixels(int tiles) ...{
return tiles * TILE_SIZE;
}
}
Main.java
package org.test.mario;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Panel;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import org.loon.framework.game.p_w_picpath.Bitmap;
/** *//**
* <p>
* Title: LoonFramework
* </p>
* <p>
* Description:
* </p>
* <p>
* Copyright: Copyright (c) 2008
* </p>
* <p>
* Company: LoonFramework
* </p>
*
* @author chenpeng
* @email：[email]ceponline@yahoo.com.cn[/email]
* @version 0.1
*/
public class Main extends Panel implements Runnable, KeyListener ...{
/** *//**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public static final int _WIDTH = 640;
public static final int _HEIGHT = 480;
private Map _map;
private Role _role;
private Thread _sleep;
private Image _screen = null;
private Graphics _graphics = null;
// 方向控制，由于是自然落体所以没有down
private boolean LEFT;
private boolean RIGHT;
private boolean UP;
public Main() ...{
setSize(_WIDTH, _HEIGHT);
setFocusable(true);
_screen = new Bitmap(_WIDTH, _HEIGHT).getImage();
_graphics = _screen.getGraphics();
_map = new Map();
_role = new Role(190, 40, _map);
// 监听窗体
addKeyListener(this);
// 启动线程
_sleep = new Thread(this);
_sleep.start();
}
/** *//**
* 运行
*/
public void run() ...{
while (true) ...{
//改变方向
if (LEFT) ...{
_role.left();
} else if (RIGHT) ...{
_role.right();
} else ...{
_role.stop();
}
if (UP) ...{
_role.jump();
}
_role.update();
repaint();
try ...{
Thread.sleep(20);
} catch (InterruptedException e) ...{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void update(Graphics g) ...{
paint(g);
}
public void paint(Graphics g) ...{
_graphics.setColor(Color.BLACK);
_graphics.fillRect(0, 0, _WIDTH, _HEIGHT);
int offsetX = _WIDTH / 2 - (int)_role.getX();
offsetX = Math.min(offsetX, 0);
offsetX = Math.max(offsetX, _WIDTH - Map.WIDTH);
int offsetY =_HEIGHT / 2 - (int)_role.getY();
offsetY = Math.min(offsetY, 0);
offsetY = Math.max(offsetY, _HEIGHT - Map.HEIGHT);
_map.draw(_graphics, offsetX, offsetY);
_role.draw(_graphics, offsetX, offsetY);
g.drawImage(_screen, 0,0,null);
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) ...{
int key = e.getKeyCode();
if (key == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) ...{
LEFT = true;
}
if (key == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) ...{
RIGHT = true;
}
if (key == KeyEvent.VK_UP) ...{
UP = true;
}
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) ...{
int key = e.getKeyCode();
if (key == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) ...{
LEFT = false;
}
if (key == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) ...{
RIGHT = false;
}
if (key == KeyEvent.VK_UP) ...{
UP = false;
}
}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) ...{
}
public static void main(String[] args) ...{
Frame frame = new Frame();
frame.setTitle("Java来做马里奥（2）—木叶传承");
frame.setSize(_WIDTH, _HEIGHT+20);
frame.setResizable(false);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.add(new Main());
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() ...{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) ...{
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
}
以上……
突然觉得这样做也挺有意思的，准备让木叶丸踩三代玩，啊哈哈哈……（众人曰：神经病）||||
