Centos7.6下zabbix4.0的安装配置

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harber_X 2020-06-11 17:30:30 ©著作权

文章标签 sentos zabbix 监控 文章分类 开源

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系统环境 [root@zabbix ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core) 准备环境

[root @ zabbix-server~] # systemctl disable firewalld.service

[root @ zabbix-server~] # systemctl stop firewalld.service

＃关闭系统防火墙

[root @ zabbix-server~] # setenforce 0

[root @ zabbix-server~] # vim / etc / selinux / config 修改成：SELINUX = disabled ＃关闭Selinux安全策略

首先配置lamp环境分别安装 apache mysql php,并开启服务,设置自启,并检查有无错误. [root@zabbix ~]# yum install -y httpd [root@zabbix ~]# systemctl enable httpd [root@zabbix ~]# systemctl restart httpd

[root@zabbix ~]# yum install mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-libs mariadb-devel [root@zabbix ~]# systemctl restart mariadb.service [root@zabbix ~]# systemctl enable mariadb.service

[root@zabbix ~]# yum install -y php php-mysql php-fpm [root@zabbix ~]# systemctl restart php-fpm [root@zabbix ~]# systemctl enable php-fpm 测试lamp环境是否ok,在以上环节启动服务都没报错的情况下,在apache默认网站服务器下,输入以下测试内容,重启httpd,在网页上显示以下内容就表示ok. [root@zabbix ~]# vim /var/www/html/index.php

<?php phpinfo(); ?>

[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl restart httpd 安装配置数据库为了安全性,使用zabbix账户创建zabbix数据库 [root@zabbix ~]# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 3 Server version: 5.5.56-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> insert into mysql.user(Host,User,Password) values("localhost","zabbix",password("mimimama")); Query OK, 1 row affected, 4 warnings (0.01 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by "mimimama"; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 以上内容 mysql -u root -p #用root登录,默认无密码,所以按两下回车即可 insert into mysql.user(Host,User,Password) values("localhost","zabbix",password("mimimama")); #添加一个mysql用户zabbix并设置密码为mimimama CREATE DATABASE zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; #创建zabbix数据库并且编码为utf8 flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) #刷新数据库 grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by "mimimama"; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) #grant 权限 on 数据库.* to 用户名@登录主机 identified by "密码"; flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) #再刷新次数据库,使权限的设定生效 quit #退出数据库测试是否生效 [root@zabbix ~]# cat /var/www/html/index.php <?php

$link=mysql_connect('127.0.0.1','zabbix','mimimama');

if($link) echo "Success!!";

else echo "hahahahaha";

mysql_close();

?> 安装配置zabbix 如果要安装某个版本的话请自行在浏览器输入 http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/在里面找相关版本

安装zabbix所需要EPEL源和zabbix的yum源 [root@zabbix ~]# yum install -y php-mbstring [root@zabbix ~]# yum install -y php-bcmath

或者是 rpm -ivh php-mbstring-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh php-bcmath-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64.rpm
接下来 [root@zabbix ~]# rpm -ivh zabbix-web-4.4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm [root@zabbix ~]# rpm -ivh zabbix-server-mysql-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm [root@zabbix ~]# rpm -ivh zabbix-web-mysql-4.4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm RPM安装需要安装依赖包用yum本地直接安装。 [root@zabbix ~]# cd /usr/share/doc/ [root@zabbix doc]# ls |grep zabbix-server zabbix-server-mysql-4.4.0

[root@zabbix ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.4.0/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p -h 127.0.0.1 zabbix Enter password:

[root@zabbix ~]# 修改时区,修改zabbix_server.conf的配置文件 [root@zabbix ~]# cat /etc/php.ini | grep date.timezone ; http://php.net/date.timezone ;date.timezone = [root@zabbix ~]# vim /etc/php.ini [root@zabbix ~]# cat /etc/php.ini | grep date.timezone ; http://php.net/date.timezone date.timezone = PRC

[root@zabbix ~]# cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf | grep date.timezone # php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga [root@zabbix ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf [root@zabbix ~]# cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf | grep date.timezone php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

[root@zabbix zabbix]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 找到DBPassword取消注释并输入之前设置的密码,之前设置的是mimimama,不用加引号设置服务开机自启动,重启服务,查看端口是否已开始监听 [root@zabbix ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server.service [root@zabbix ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server.service Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.

root@zabbix ~]# systemctl restart httpd 接下来在浏览器中输入http://192.168.1.12/zabbix/ mariadb端口号为3306,数据库名zabbix,用户zabbix 默认账号Admin,密码zabbix 修改语言的话右上角点击然后修改为中文即可如果直接输入ip地址的话访问的还是之前的hahahaha界面,如果想直接输入ip就访问zabbix监控的话只需要修改httpd.conf文件即可 [root@zabbix zabbix]# whereis zabbix zabbix: /usr/lib/zabbix /etc/zabbix /usr/share/zabbix [root@zabbix zabbix]# whereis zabbix [root@zabbix zabbix]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf #编辑配置文件