ZABBIX4.0安装笔记

原创

酷酷的藤 2018-10-26 11:32:25 博主文章分类：监控 ©著作权

文章标签 zabbix linux 文章分类 运维

©著作权归作者所有：来自51CTO博客作者酷酷的藤的原创作品，请联系作者获取转载授权，否则将追究法律责任

zabbix（音同 zæbix）是一个基于WEB界面的提供分布式系统监视以及网络监视功能的企业级的开源解决方案。zabbix能监视各种网络参数，保证服务器系统的安全运营；并提供灵活的通知机制以让系统管理员快速定位/解决存在的各种问题。#### zabbix（音同 zæbix）是一个基于WEB界面的提供分布式系统监视以及网络监视功能的企业级的开源解决方案。zabbix能监视各种网络参数，保证服务器系统的安全运营；并提供灵活的通知机制以让系统管理员快速定位/解决存在的各种问题。

1、zabbix安装的相关版本信息。

linux：centos 6.9 x64 zabbix：4.0 php：5.6 httpd：1.12.2 Mysql：5.7.21 2、安装zabbix官方yum源；repo.zabbix.yum

(1）下载zabbix yum源安装包

[root@test opt]# ll /etc/yum.repos.d/
total 24
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1991 Mar 28  2017 CentOS-Base.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  647 Mar 28  2017 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  289 Mar 28  2017 CentOS-fasttrack.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  630 Mar 28  2017 CentOS-Media.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7989 Mar 28  2017 CentOS-Vault.repo
[root@test opt]# rpm -ivh  https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm
Retrieving https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.lvjyfT: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14fe591: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
	 1:zabbix-release         ########################################### [100%]
[root@test opt]# ll /etc/yum.repos.d/
total 28
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1991 Mar 28  2017 CentOS-Base.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  647 Mar 28  2017 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  289 Mar 28  2017 CentOS-fasttrack.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  630 Mar 28  2017 CentOS-Media.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7989 Mar 28  2017 CentOS-Vault.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  636 Oct  2 15:34 zabbix.repo

(2)查看yum源是否安装完成。

	[root@test yum.repos.d]# cat zabbix.repo 
	[zabbix]
	name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
	baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/6/$basearch/
	enabled=1
	gpgcheck=1
	gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

	[zabbix-deprecated]
	name=Zabbix Official Repository deprecated - $basearch
	baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/6/$basearch/deprecated
	enabled=0
	gpgcheck=1
	gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

	[zabbix-non-supported]
	name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch 
	baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/non-supported/rhel/6/$basearch/
	enabled=1
	gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
	gpgcheck=1

3、Zabbix数据库配置。

（1）安装mysql 5.7；默认情况下centos6数据库版本5.1。因此这里先更新下yum源，安装mysql-commiunt-server 5.7版本。

a、下载mysql-commnity yum源

[root@test yum.repos.d]# wget -P /opt/ https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el6-1.noarch.rpm 
--2018-10-26 10:32:59--  https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el6-1.noarch.rpm
Resolving dev.mysql.com... 137.254.60.11
Connecting to dev.mysql.com|137.254.60.11|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el6-1.noarch.rpm [following]
--2018-10-26 10:33:00--  https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el6-1.noarch.rpm
Resolving repo.mysql.com... 23.220.145.218
Connecting to repo.mysql.com|23.220.145.218|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 25800 (25K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
Saving to: “/opt/mysql80-community-release-el6-1.noarch.rpm”

100%[===========================================================>] 25,800      --.-K/s   in 0.05s   

2018-10-26 10:33:01 (524 KB/s) - “/opt/mysql80-community-release-el6-1.noarch.rpm” saved [25800/25800]

b、安装mysql源

[root@test yum.repos.d]# rpm -ivh /opt/mysql80-community-release-el6-1.noarch.rpm 
warning: /opt/mysql80-community-release-el6-1.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
1:mysql80-community-relea########################################### [100%]

C、配置数据库

修改mysql-community.repo源中mysql5.7的配置enbale=1后安装mysql-community-server （5.7版本）yum --y install mysql-community-server后配置数据库，设置密码（此处省略）
mysql5.7重置密码链接：https://www.jb51.net/article/100211.htm

（2）root用户登录数据库。mysql -uroot -predhat （3）创建zabbix数据库

mysql> CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

（4）创建zabbix用户并授权：

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO 'zbxuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'wl874133407@WL';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

（5）测试数据库连接是否正常

4、安装配置zabbix_server段启动

（1）安装zabbix server端的数据库连接：yum install zabbix-server-mysql 

（2）配置zabbix的server端数据连接：

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
ListenPort=10051
DBHost=127.0.0.1
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zbxuser
DBPassword=wl874133407@WL
DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock
DBPort=3306
（3）导入zabbix自带数据库
	
[root@test ~]# zcat  /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.0/create.sql.gz  | mysql -uzbxuser -pwl874133407@WL zabbix 
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@test ~]# mysql -uzbxuser -pwl874133407@WL
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 10
Server version: 5.7.24 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| zabbix             |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use zabbix
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix           |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges               |
| actions                    |
| alerts                     |
| application_discovery      |
| application_prototype      
............

（4）启动zabbix server端: [root@test ~]# service zabbix-server start 5、安装zabbix的agent端（1）安装zabbix agent端以及相关组件的安装 [root@test ~]# yum install zabbix-agent zabbix-sender zabbix-get （2）修改zabbix的配置文件：/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

Server=172.20.2.245  #填写zabbix server的地址，本机可以为127.0.0.1
ListenPort=10050
ListenIP=0.0.0.0
ServerActive=172.20.2.245

（3）启动zabbix agent端

[root@localhost ~]# service zabbix-agent start
Starting Zabbix agent:                                     [  OK  ]

6.安装Web环境与zabbix的web端：（1）安装php YUM源

rpm -ivh  http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm

（2）安装zabbix需要的web环境

yum install httpd php56w php56w-bcmath php56w-cli php56w-common php56w-gd php56w-mbstring php56w-mysql php56w-pdo php56w-xml php56w-ldap

（3）安装zabbix的web端

yum install zabbix-web zabbix-web-mysql

（4）修改PHP的配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/php.ini
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1

（5）配置zabbix的web访问并启动：

[root@localhost ~]# cp -R /usr/share/zabbix /var/www/html/
[root@localhost ~]# chown apache:apache -R /var/www/html/zabbix
[root@localhost ~]# service httpd restart

（6）访问zabbix页面 http://172.20.2.245/zabbix 至此zabbix 4.0安装完成。后续跟进界面提示，进行配置后尽可以进去zabbix管理界面。默认用户名密码：admin/zabbix