#在[client]字段添加

[client]

default-character-set=utf8

#在[mysqld]字段添加

[mysqld]

character-set-server=utf8

#在[mysql]字段添加

[mysql]

default-character-set=utf8


#修改完成后重启mysql

~$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart


#查看效果

mysql> show variables like '%char%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name            | Value                      |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client     | utf8                       |

| character_set_connection | utf8                       |

| character_set_database   | utf8                       |

| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |

| character_set_results    | utf8                       |

| character_set_server     | utf8                       |

| character_set_system     | utf8                       |

| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+