转自：http://950614.blog.51cto.com/940614/387906
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在ORA-00600 2262错误解决一文中，我曾经提到过，很多时候使用隐含参数_ALLOW_RESETLOGS_CORRUPTION后resetlogs打开数据库,我们可能会由于SCN不一致而遭遇到ORA-00600 2662号错误，这里给出一个完整的例子及解决过程。 当然模拟2662错误需要技巧，本文并不会涉及这个内容。 通过正常方式启动数据库时，从alert文件中，我们可以看到ora-00600 2662号错误。 Sun Dec 11 18:02:25 2005Errors in file /opt/oracle/admin/conner/udump/conner_ora_13349.trc:ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [547743994], [0], [898092653], [8388617], [], []Sun Dec 11 18:02:27 2005Errors in file /opt/oracle/admin/conner/udump/conner_ora_13349.trc:ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [547743994], [0], [898092653], [8388617], [], []Sun Dec 11 18:02:27 2005Error 600 happened during db open, shutting down databaseUSER: terminating instance due to error 600 此时我们可以通过Oracle的内部事件来调整SCN: 增进SCN有两种常用方法: 1.通过immediate trace name方式(在数据库Open状态下) alter session set events 'IMMEDIATE trace name ADJUST_SCN level x'; 2.通过10015事件(在数据库无法打开，mount状态下) alter session set events '10015 trace name adjust_scn level x'; 注:level 1为增进SCN 10亿 (1 billion) (1024*1024*1024),通常Level 1已经足够。也可以根据实际情况适当调整。 本例由于数据库无法打开，只能使用的二种方法。 [oracle@jumper dbs]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sun Dec 11 18:26:18 2005Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.Connected to an idle instance.SQL> startup mount pfile=initconner.oraORACLE instance started.Total System Global Area 97588504 bytesFixed Size 451864 bytesVariable Size 33554432 bytesDatabase Buffers 62914560 bytesRedo Buffers 667648 bytesDatabase mounted.SQL> alter session set events '10015 trace name adjust_scn level 10';Session altered.SQL> alter database open;Database altered. 注意,由于我使用了10015事件，使得SCN增进了10 billion，稍后我们可以验证。 [oracle@jumper dbs]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sun Dec 11 18:26:18 2005Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.Connected to an idle instance.SQL> startup mount pfile=initconner.oraORACLE instance started.Total System Global Area 97588504 bytesFixed Size 451864 bytesVariable Size 33554432 bytesDatabase Buffers 62914560 bytesRedo Buffers 667648 bytesDatabase mounted.SQL> alter session set events '10015 trace name adjust_scn level 10';Session altered.SQL> alter database open;Database altered. 此时数据库可以打开，从alert文件中我们可以看到如下提示: Sun Dec 11 18:27:04 2005SMON: enabling cache recoverySun Dec 11 18:27:05 2005Debugging event used to advance scn to 10737418240
我们从数据库内部看一下检查点的增进情况： SQL> select open_mode from v$database;OPEN_MODE----------READ WRITESQL> select file#,CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# from v$datafile; FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#---------- ------------------ 1 547783998 2 547783998 3 547783998SQL> shutdown immediate;Database closed.Database dismounted.ORACLE instance shut down.SQL> startupORACLE instance started.Total System Global Area 97588504 bytesFixed Size 451864 bytesVariable Size 33554432 bytesDatabase Buffers 62914560 bytesRedo Buffers 667648 bytesDatabase mounted.Database opened.SQL> select file#,CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# from v$datafile; FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#---------- ------------------ 1 1.0737E+10 2 1.0737E+10 3 1.0737E+10SQL> col CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# for 99999999999999999SQL> select file#,CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# from v$datafile; FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#---------- ------------------ 1 10737418447 2 10737418447 3 10737418447
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