用nginx TCP反向代理作mail邮件代理
1. 背景
新版本nginx有TCP反向代理功能,nginx的mail proxy配置认证又太麻烦,于是就想用TCP反向功能作mail代理。
2. Nginx安装(包括nginx_upstream_check_module)
cd /tmp
tar zxf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.35/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make
make install
cd /tmp
tar zxf openssl-1.0.2g.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.2g/
./config enable-tl***t
make
make install
mv -f /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl.old
mv -f /usr/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl.old
ln -sf /usr/local/ssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl
ln -sf /usr/local/ssl/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl
cd /tmp
git clone git@github.com:yaoweibin/nginx_upstream_check_module.git
cd /tmp
tar zxf nginx-1.13.4.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.13.4/
patch -p1 < ../nginx_upstream_check_module/check_1.12.1+.patch
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-stream=dynamic --with-stream_ssl_module --with-pcre=../pcre-8.35 --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.2g --add-module=../nginx_upstream_check_module
make
make install
3. Nginx配置
cat nginx.conf
user www;
worker_processes 8;
error_log logs/info.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
load_module modules/ngx_stream_module.so; # 此处要添加模块
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
#设定请求缓冲
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 300m;
#sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
server_tokens off;
client_body_buffer_size 512k;
proxy_connect_timeout 20;
proxy_send_timeout 60;
proxy_read_timeout 20;
proxy_buffer_size 16k;
proxy_buffers 4 64k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
gzip on;#开启gzip,节省带宽
gzip_min_length 1100;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/x-javascript p_w_picpath/bmp application/javascript;
output_buffers 1 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
limit_rate_after 3m;#限速模块,前3M下载时不限速
limit_rate 512k; #限速模块
include vhost/*.conf;
}
stream {
include stream/*.conf;
}
cat stream/mail_pro.conf
######### TCP 反向代理负载均衡设置 ###############
upstream mailsmtp_pro {
server smtp.mxhichina.com:25;
}
server {
listen 25; # 对外提供服务TCP监听
proxy_connect_timeout 5s;
proxy_timeout 5s;
proxy_pass mailsmtp_pro;
}
4. 总结
Nginx功能强大,此文也是给想使用TCP反向代理的朋友作个示例参考吧。