一、环境
系统：CentOS 6.4x64最小化安装
IP：192.168.3.54
二、下载软件包
apache官网www.apache.org上有提供×××
[root@httpd ~]# wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.12.tar.gz
三、安装
解压并安装
[root@httpd ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.12.tar.gz [root@httpd ~]# cd httpd-2.4.12 [root@httpd httpd-2.4.12]# ./configure \ > --prefix=/usr/local/apache-2.4.12 \ > --enable-deflate \ #压缩 > --enable-expires \ #缓存 > --enable-headers \ > --enable-modules=most \ > --enable-so \ > --with-mpm=worker \ #worker模型 > --enable-rewrite \ #rewrite重写规则 > --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \ > --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util > --enable-ssl #支持ssl checking for chosen layout... Apache checking for working mkdir -p... yes checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu configure: configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library... configure: checking for APR... no configure: error: APR not found. Please read the documentation. #结果显示我们需要安装apr apr-util,pcre-devel,openssl-devel #下载apr和apr-util [root@httpd ~]# wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz [root@httpd ~]# wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz #先安装pcre-devel,apr [root@httpd httpd-2.4.12]# yum install pcre-devel openssl-devel -y [root@httpd ~]# tar xf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz [root@httpd ~]# cd apr-1.5.2 [root@httpd apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr [root@httpd apr-1.5.2]# make && make install #安装apr-util [root@httpd ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz [root@httpd ~]# cd apr-util-1.5.4 [root@httpd apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr [root@httpd apr-util-1.5.4]# make && make install #再次安装httpd [root@httpd httpd-2.4.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache-2.4.12 --enable-deflate --enable-expires --enable-headers --enable-modules=most --enable-so --with-mpm=worker --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util [root@httpd httpd-2.4.12]# make && make install
安装完成后，创建软连接，方便管理
[root@httpd ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache-2.4.12/ /usr/local/apache
创建httpd启动脚本文件，httpd的启动脚本可以将/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl复制到/etc/init.d目录下。这里我们选择手动创建启动脚本文件
[root@httpd ~]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd
#!/bin/bash
#
# Startup script for the Apache Web Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \
# HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd
# pidfile: /usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid
# config: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi
# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""
# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
httpd=/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
pid=$httpd/logs/httpd.pid
prog=httpd
RETVAL=0
# The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does
# things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown
# when not running is also a failure. So we just do it the way init scripts
# are expected to behave here.
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $httpd $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/httpd
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $httpd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/httpd $pid
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $httpd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status $httpd
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart)
if [ -f $pid ] ; then
stop
start
fi
;;
reload)
reload
;;
graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
$apachectl $@
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status"
echo $"|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
#启动httpd服务
root@httpd ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd start
Starting httpd: AH00557: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for httpd
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[ OK ]
#提示有FQDN错误，解决如下
[root@httpd ~]# echo "ServerName localhost:80" >>/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
#重新启动httpd服务
[root@httpd ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd stop
Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
[root@httpd ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd start
Starting httpd: [ OK ]
[root@httpd ~]# netstat -anpt |grep httpd
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 59398/httpd 在客户端访问httpd服务
通过以上步骤apache已成功安装，服务也正常启动，最后将httpd服务添加到开机自动启动
[root@httpd ~]# chkconfig --add httpd [root@httpd ~]# chkconfig httpd on [root@httpd ~]# chkconfig |grep http httpd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
