一、编译前准备
1、准备源码包
[root@node3 ~]# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.12/Python-2.7.12.tar.xz [root@node3 ~]# wget http://archive.ipython.org/release/1.2.1/ipython-1.2.1.tar.gz
2、准备编译环境
2.1python编译所需的包
[root@node3 ~]# yum install readline-devel [root@node3 ~]# yum install zlib*
2.2安装开发包组
[root@node3 ~]# yum groupinstall "Development tools"
二、编译安装
1、python编译安装
[root@node3 ~]# tar xf Python-2.7.12.tar.xz [root@node3 ~]# cd Python-2.7.12 [root@node3 Python-2.7.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python27 [root@node3 Python-2.7.12]# make && make install
2、ipython模块编译安装
[root@node3 ~]# tar xf ipython-1.2.1.tar.gz [root@node3 ~]# cd ipython-1.2.1 [root@node3 ipython-1.2.1]# /usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7 setup.py install [root@node3 ipython-1.2.1]# /usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7 setup.py build
3、添加软连接
[root@node3 ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python27 `/usr/bin/python27' -> `/usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7' [root@node3 ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/python27/bin/ipython /usr/bin/ `/usr/bin/ipython' -> `/usr/local/python27/bin/ipython'
三、setuptools的编译安装
1、准备源码
[root@node3 ~]# wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/e8/68/f968ebc015c7e0021e76b60b8cfd29f9ffbae4b3b58d96ad20045a99562e/setuptools-32.3.1.zip#md5=efa64884dd41d2b0456e19745bb29fdc
2、解压缩
[root@node3 ~]# unzip setuptools-32.3.1.zip
3、编译安装
[root@node3 setuptools-32.3.1]# /usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7 setup.py build [root@node3 setuptools-32.3.1]# /usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7 setup.py install
遇见报错:
File "/root/setuptools-1.1.1/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py", line 545, in make_zipfile z = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, mode, compression=compression) File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/zipfile.py", line 736, in __init__ "Compression requires the (missing) zlib module" RuntimeError: Compression requires the (missing) zlib module
此处的报错为没安装zlib压缩模块,这个模块应在python编译安装之前安装。此时,只有重新编译python,方能解决。
四、安装MySQLdb模块
1、下载 https://pypi.python.org/pypi/MySQL-python/1.2.5
[root@node3 ~]# wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/a5/e9/51b544da85a36a68debe7a7091f068d802fc515a3a202652828c73453cad/MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip#md5=654f75b302db6ed8dc5a898c625e030c
2、编译安装
[root@node3 ~]# unzip MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip [root@node3 MySQL-python-1.2.5]# /usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7 setup.py build [root@node3 MySQL-python-1.2.5]# /usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7 setup.py install
遇见报错:
File "/root/MySQL-python-1.2.5/setup_posix.py", line 25, in mysql_config raise EnvironmentError("%s not found" % (mysql_config.path,)) EnvironmentError: mysql_config not found
这个报错原因是没有安装mysql,安装mysql即可。