作为zabbix的部署,这里就不说了,网上一大堆文档,但关于配置文件的说明就比较少,这里列出服务端的配置文件zabbix_server的详细解释,感谢我主管的功劳。
Zabbix Server端配置文件说明 # This is a configuration file for Zabbix Server process # To get more information about Zabbix, # visit http://www.zabbix.com ############ GENERAL PARAMETERS ################# ### Option: NodeID # Unique NodeID in distributed setup. # 0 - standalone server # # Mandatory: no # Range: 0-999 # Default: #说明:服务端节点Id,0表示只有一台服务端;主要用于服务端分布式部署时,视使用者设计ZABBIX系统架构调整 # NodeID=0 ### Option: ListenPort # Listen port for trapper. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 1024-32767 # Default: #说明:服务端监听端口用于接收二级代理或直连AGENT的采集数据 # ListenPort=10051 ### Option: SourceIP # Source IP address for outgoing connections. # # Mandatory: no # Default: #说明:服务端监听IP,建议指定 # SourceIP= ### Option: LogFile # Name of log file. # If not set, syslog is used. # # Mandatory: no # Default: # LogFile= #说明:zabbix服务端日志路径,视具体情况指定 LogFile=/smp/sncmon/zabbix_server.log ### Option: LogFileSize # Maximum size of log file in MB. # 0 - disable automatic log rotation. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 0-1024 # Default: #说明:日志达到多少M里就轮转;若此参数值为0时,则不轮转,日志将不断变大,建议设置成轮转 # LogFileSize=1 ### Option: DebugLevel # Specifies debug level # 0 - no debug 无日志 # 1 - critical information 灾难日志,日志量较少 # 2 - error information 错误级别,日志量大于CRITICAL级别 # 3 - warnings 告警级别,日志量大于ERROR级别 # 4 - for debugging (produces lots of information)调试级别,日志量大于WARNING # # Mandatory: no # Range: 0-4 # Default: #说明:日志级别0~4,单位时间内生成日志的量不断增大 # DebugLevel=3 ### Option: PidFile # Name of PID file. # # Mandatory: no # Default: #说明:zabbix服务端程序PID路径 # PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid ### Option: DBHost # Database host name. # If set to localhost, socket is used for MySQL. # If set to empty string, socket is used for PostgreSQL. # # Mandatory: no # Default: #说明:指定数据库信息,对于mysql,若设置为localhost则mysql用SOCKET来连接(需配合参数 DBSocket 使用),否则用IP连接;若DHHOST值为空,则默认连接PostgreSQL # DBHost=localhost ### Option: DBName # Database name. # For SQLite3 path to database file must be provided. DBUser and DBPassword are ignored. # # Mandatory: yes # Default: # DBName= #说明:服务端连接数据库的库名 DBName=smp ### Option: DBSchema # Schema name. Used for IBM DB2. # # Mandatory: no # Default: #说明:专门用于 IBM DB2数据库的连接信息 # DBSchema= ### Option: DBUser # Database user. Ignored for SQLite. # # Mandatory: no # Default: #说明:连接数据库的用户 # DBUser= DBUser=root ### Option: DBPassword # Database password. Ignored for SQLite. # Comment this line if no password is used. # # Mandatory: no # Default: #说明:连接数据库的密码 DBPassword=123 ### Option: DBSocket # Path to MySQL socket. # # Mandatory: no # Default: #说明:指定MYSQL的SOCK连接路径 # DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock ### Option: DBPort # Database port when not using local socket. Ignored for SQLite. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 1024-65535 # Default (for MySQL): #说明:指定连接数据库的端口 DBPort=3306 ############ ADVANCED PARAMETERS ################ #高级参数 ### Option: StartPollers # Number of pre-forked instances of pollers. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 0-1000 # Default: #说明;初始化时,启动子进程数量,数量越多,则服务端吞吐能力越强,对系统资源消耗越大 # StartPollers=5 ### Option: StartIPMIPollers # Number of pre-forked instances of IPMI pollers. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 0-1000 # Default: # #说明:主要用于IPmi技术用于获取硬件状态场景。若无相关监控项,建议设置为0 # StartIPMIPollers=0 ### Option: StartPollersUnreachable # Number of pre-forked instances of pollers for unreachable hosts (including IPMI). # # Mandatory: no # Range: 0-1000 # Default: #说明:默认情况下,ZABBIX会启用指定进程用于探测某些不可达主机的(含IPMI场景);若使用场景中含有代理端,建议保持默认;若直接agent较多,可视具体情况调整 # StartPollersUnreachable=1 ### Option: StartTrappers # Number of pre-forked instances of trappers. # Trappers accept incoming connections from Zabbix sender, active agents, active proxies and child nodes. # At least one trapper process must be running to display server availability in the frontend. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 0-1000 # Default: 说明:用于设置诸如SNMP STRAPPER场景提交来的数据的接收进程数,若客户机SNMP TRAPPER技术较多,建议加大此参数值 # StartTrappers=5 ### Option: StartPingers # Number of pre-forked instances of ICMP pingers. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 0-1000 # Default: #说明:用于设置启用icmp协议PING主机方式启动线程数量,若单台代理所管理机器超过500台,建议加大此数值 # StartPingers=1 ### Option: StartDiscoverers # Number of pre-forked instances of discoverers. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 0-250 # Default: 说明:用于设置自动发现主机的线程数量,若单台代理所管理机器超过500台,可以考虑加大此数值(仅适用于直接AGENT场景) # StartDiscoverers=1 ### Option: StartHTTPPollers # Number of pre-forked instances of HTTP pollers. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 0-1000 # Default: #说明:用于设置WEB拨测监控线程数,可视具体情况增加或减少此数值。 # StartHTTPPollers=1 ### Option: StartTimers # Number of pre-forked instances of timers. # Timers process time-based trigger functions and maintenance periods. # Only the first timer process handles the maintenance periods. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 1-1000 # Default: #说明:各实例计时器数量,主要用于触发器,标有维护标识的主机,但只第一个计时器用于计算维护标识主机。 # StartTimers=1 ### Option: JavaGateway # IP address (or hostname) of Zabbix Java gateway. # Only required if Java pollers are started. # # Mandatory: no # Default: #说明:JAVAGATEWAY 场景下使用 # JavaGateway= ### Option: JavaGatewayPort # Port that Zabbix Java gateway listens on. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 1024-32767 # Default: #说明:JAVAGATEWAY 场景下使用 # JavaGatewayPort=10052 ### Option: StartJavaPollers # Number of pre-forked instances of Java pollers. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 0-1000 # Default: #说明:JAVAGATEWAY 场景下使用 # StartJavaPollers=0 ### Option: StartVMwareCollectors # Number of pre-forked vmware collector instances. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 0-250 # Default: #说明:用于设置监控VMWARE Esxi主机实例时使用,若为0则不启用,若要监控ESXI主机,此值最少为1 ;视监控ESXI数量设置对应数值 # StartVMwareCollectors=0 ### Option: VMwareFrequency # How often Zabbix will connect to VMware service to obtain a new data. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 10-86400 # Default: #说明:代理端访问 VMWARE service的频率,单位:秒 # VMwareFrequency=60 ### Option: VMwareCacheSize # Size of VMware cache, in bytes. # Shared memory size for storing VMware data. # Only used if VMware collectors are started. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 256K-2G # Default: #说明:划出多少共享内存用于存储VMWARE数据 # VMwareCacheSize=8M ### Option: SNMPTrapperFile # Temporary file used for passing data from SNMP trap daemon to the server. # Must be the same as in zabbix_trap_receiver.pl or SNMPTT configuration file. # # Mandatory: no # Default: #说明:指定SNMP TRAPPER 时的临时文件,用于代理端启用SNMP TRAPPER功能时使用 # SNMPTrapperFile=/tmp/zabbix_traps.tmp ### Option: StartSNMPTrapper # If 1, SNMP trapper process is started. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 0-1 # Default: #说明:是否启用 snmptrapper功能 ,默认不启用=0,启用=1(配合参数SNMPTrapperFile使用) # StartSNMPTrapper=0 ### Option: ListenIP # List of comma delimited IP addresses that the trapper should listen on. # Trapper will listen on all network interfaces if this parameter is missing. # # Mandatory: no # Default: 说明:启用SNMPTRAPPER里 ,接收端监听的IP,此参数与StartSNMPTrapper,SNMPTrapperFile 联合使用 # ListenIP=0.0.0.0 # ListenIP=127.0.0.1 ### Option: HousekeepingFrequency # How often Zabbix will perform housekeeping procedure (in hours). # Housekeeping is removing unnecessary information from history, alert, and alarms tables. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 1-24 # Default: #说明:多少小时清理一次代理端数据库的 history, alert, and alarms,以保持代理端数据库轻便,建议保持默认 # HousekeepingFrequency=1 ### Option: MaxHousekeeperDelete # The table "housekeeper" contains "tasks" for housekeeping procedure in the format: # [housekeeperid], [tablename], [field], [value]. # No more than 'MaxHousekeeperDelete' rows (corresponding to [tablename], [field], [value]) # will be deleted per one task in one housekeeping cycle. # SQLite3 does not use this parameter, deletes all corresponding rows without a limit. # If set to 0 then no limit is used at all. In this case you must know what you are doing! # # Mandatory: no # Range: 0-1000000 # Default: # MaxHousekeeperDelete=500 ### Option: SenderFrequency # How often Zabbix will try to send unsent alerts (in seconds). # # Mandatory: no # Range: 5-3600 # Default: #说明:多少秒后重试发送失败的报警信息 # SenderFrequency=30 ### Option: CacheSize # Size of configuration cache, in bytes. # Shared memory size for storing host, item and trigger data. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 128K-2G # Default: #说明;zabbix初始化时占用多少系统共享内存用于存储配置信息,HOST,ITEM,TRIGGER数据,视监控主机数量和监控项调整,建议调整到32M或者更大 # CacheSize=8M ### Option: CacheUpdateFrequency # How often Zabbix will perform update of configuration cache, in seconds. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 1-3600 # Default: #说明:zabbix更新操作系统CACHE频率,若管理页面操作不频繁,可以考虑加大参数值 # CacheUpdateFrequency=60 ### Option: StartDBSyncers # Number of pre-forked instances of DB Syncers # # Mandatory: no # Range: 1-100 # Default: #说明:将采集数据从CACHE同步到数据库线程数量,视数据库服务器I/O繁忙情况,和数据库写能力调整。数值越大,写能力越强。对数据库服务器I/O压力越大。 # StartDBSyncers=4 ### Option: HistoryCacheSize # Size of history cache, in bytes. # Shared memory size for storing history data. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 128K-2G # Default: #说明:用于设置划分多少系统共享内存用于存储采集的历史数据,此数值越大,数据库读压力越小 # HistoryCacheSize=8M ### Option: TrendCacheSize # Size of trend cache, in bytes. # Shared memory size for storing trends data. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 128K-2G # Default: #说明:用于设置划分多少系统共享内存用于存储计算出来的趋势数据,此参数值从一定程度上可影响数据库读压力 # TrendCacheSize=4M ### Option: HistoryTextCacheSize # Size of text history cache, in bytes. # Shared memory size for storing character, text or log history data. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 128K-2G # Default: #说明:指定划出多少系统共享内存用于存储 character, text or log history数据,若二级代理内存足够,建议可适当扩大此数值,可很大程度上解决系统I/O压力,和数据库读压力 # HistoryTextCacheSize=16M ### Option: ValueCacheSize # Size of history value cache, in bytes. # Shared memory size for caching item history data requests # Setting to 0 disables value cache. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 0,128K-64G # Default: #说明:划出系统多少共享内存用于已请求的存储监控项信息,若监控项较多,建议加大此数值 # ValueCacheSize=8M ### Option: NodeNoEvents # If set to '1' local events won't be sent to master node. # This won't impact ability of this node to propagate events from its child nodes. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 0-1 # Default: #说明:若节点为子结点,是否允许本地事件(events表)发送到主节点,1为不发送,但不影响此节点以下的节点的传播能力,视ZABBIX分布式系统架构设计开启或关闭。在不明架构前提下,建议保持默认 # NodeNoEvents=0 ### Option: NodeNoHistory # If set to '1' local history won't be sent to master node. # This won't impact ability of this node to propagate history from its child nodes. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 0-1 # Default: 说明:若节点为子结点,是否允许本地历史数据发送到主节点,1为不发送,但不影响此节点以下的节点的传播能力,视ZABBIX分布式系统架构设计开启或关闭,在不明架构前提下,建议保持默认 # NodeNoHistory=0 ### Option: Timeout # Specifies how long we wait for agent, SNMP device or external check (in seconds). # # Mandatory: no # Range: 1-30 # Default: #说明:与AGNET\SNMP设备和其它外部设备通信超时设置,单位为秒;若采集数据不完整或网络繁忙,或从管理页面发现客户端状态变化频繁,可以考虑加大此数值。注意若此数值加大,应该考虑参数 StartPollers 是否有相应加大的必要。 # Timeout=3 ### Option: TrapperTimeout # Specifies how many seconds trapper may spend processing new data. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 1-300 # Default: #说明:启用 trapper功能,用于进程等待超时设置。根据需要调整 # TrapperTimeout=300 ### Option: UnreachablePeriod # After how many seconds of unreachability treat a host as unavailable. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 1-3600 # Default: #说明:当AGNET端处于不可用状态下,间隔多少秒后,尝试重新连接。建议根据具体情况设置。注意,若此数值过小,右agent端业务系统繁忙时,有可能造成报警信息误报 # UnreachablePeriod=45 ### Option: UnavailableDelay # How often host is checked for availability during the unavailability period, in seconds. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 1-3600 # Default: #说明:当AGENT端处于可用状态下,间隔多少秒后,进行状态检查。若出现可正常采集数据,但管理页面AGENT状态不正常;若在网络,端口等均通畅情况下,AGENT状态仍不正常,可以考虑加大此数值 # UnavailableDelay=60 ### Option: UnreachableDelay # How often host is checked for availability during the unreachability period, in seconds. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 1-3600 # Default: #说明:当agent端处于不可达状态下,延迟多少秒后,进行重新尝试,建议保持默认,在AGENT接入调试阶段,可考虑减少此数值 # UnreachableDelay=15 ### Option: AlertScriptsPath # Full path to location of custom alert scripts. # Default depends on compilation options. # # Mandatory: no # Default: #说明:监控报警脚本路径,非研发人员不建议修改此参数值 # AlertScriptsPath=${datadir}/zabbix/alertscripts ### Option: ExternalScripts # Full path to location of external scripts. # Default depends on compilation options. # # Mandatory: no # Default: #说明:自定义脚本存储路径,非研发人员不建议修改此参数值 # ExternalScripts=${datadir}/zabbix/externalscripts ### Option: FpingLocation # Location of fping. # Make sure that fping binary has root ownership and SUID flag set. # # Mandatory: no # Default: #说明:IPv4 FPING命令路径,仅ROOT可用。注意使用此命令时,应该确认此命令是否存在 # FpingLocation=/usr/sbin/fping ### Option: Fping6Location # Location of fping6. # Make sure that fping6 binary has root ownership and SUID flag set. # Make empty if your fping utility is capable to process IPv6 addresses. # # Mandatory: no # Default: #说明:IPv6 FPING命令路径,仅ROOT可用。注意使用此命令时,应该确认此命令是否存在 # Fping6Location=/usr/sbin/fping6 ### Option: SSHKeyLocation # Location of public and private keys for SSH checks and actions. # # Mandatory: no # Default: #说明:在服务端需要SSH到AGENT端且采用用KEY验证方式时使用。非研发人员,不建议修改或设置 # SSHKeyLocation= ### Option: LogSlowQueries # How long a database query may take before being logged (in milliseconds). # Only works if DebugLevel set to 3 or 4. # 0 - don't log slow queries. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 1-3600000 # Default: #说明:用于服务端数据库慢查询功能,单位是毫秒;1毫秒=0.001秒,若有服务端数据库监控慢查询的需求,可以视具体情况调整此数。 # LogSlowQueries=0 ### Option: TmpDir # Temporary directory. # # Mandatory: no # Default: #说明:zabbix服务端工作的临时目录 # TmpDir=/tmp ### Option: StartProxyPollers # Number of pre-forked instances of pollers for passive proxies. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 0-250 # Default: #说明:启用多少子进程与代理端通信,若代理端较多可考虑加大此数值 # StartProxyPollers=1 ### Option: ProxyConfigFrequency # How often Zabbix Server sends configuration data to a Zabbix Proxy in seconds. # This parameter is used only for proxies in the passive mode. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 1-3600*24*7 # Default: #说明:zabbix服务端将配置文件数据同步到代理端的频率,仅适用于代理端为被动模式情况 下 # ProxyConfigFrequency=3600 ### Option: ProxyDataFrequency # How often Zabbix Server requests history data from a Zabbix Proxy in seconds. # This parameter is used only for proxies in the passive mode. # # Mandatory: no # Range: 1-3600 # Default: 说明:zabbix服务端请求代理端采集的数据的频率,仅适用代理端为被动模式情况下 # ProxyDataFrequency=1 ### Option: AllowRoot # Allow the server to run as 'root'. If disabled and the server is started by 'root', the server # will try to switch to user 'zabbix' instead. Has no effect if started under a regular user. # 0 - do not allow 不允许 # 1 - allow 允许 # # Mandatory: no # Default: #说明:是否允许以root身份运行服务端 # AllowRoot=0 ### Option: Include # You may include individual files or all files in a directory in the configuration file. # InstallingZabbix will create include directory in /usr/local/etc, unless modified during the compile time. # # Mandatory: no # Default: #说明:在一些情况下,软件的参数配置文件很长,为了方便管理,将配置文件切割成N个配置文件,但为了主配置参数文件的简洁,便会启用INCLUDE参数,以方便程序读取指定目录下的所有配置文件 # Include= # Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.general.conf # Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/ ####### LOADABLE MODULES ####### ### Option: LoadModulePath # Full path to location of server modules. # Default depends on compilation options. # # Mandatory: no # Default: #指定本地模块路径,非研发人员不建议修改 # LoadModulePath=${libdir}/modules ### Option: LoadModule # Module to load at server startup. Modules are used to extend functionality of the server. # Format: LoadModule=<module.so> # The modules must be located in directory specified by LoadModulePath. # It is allowed to include multiple LoadModule parameters. # # Mandatory: no # Default: #指定本地模块路径,非研发人员不建议修改 # LoadModule=
这个就是zabbix-server配置文件的详细解释,希望能帮助到大家。