分别实现了python2和python3的版本。
在中文环境下建议使用python3的版本，在测试中我使用python2版本上传中文文件时会出现乱码。（亘古不变的编码大坑=_=!）
代码如下：
python2.x
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
"""Simple HTTP Server With Upload.
This module builds on BaseHTTPServer by implementing the standard GET
and HEAD requests in a fairly straightforward manner.
"""
__version__ = "0.3"
__all__ = ["SimpleHTTPRequestHandler"]
__author__ = "Zlyang"
__home_page__ = "http:/www.zlyang.cn/"
import os
import posixpath
import BaseHTTPServer
import urllib
import cgi
import shutil
import mimetypes
import re
try:
from cStringIO import StringIO
except ImportError:
from StringIO import StringIO
class SimpleHTTPRequestHandler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
"""Simple HTTP request handler with GET/HEAD/POST commands.
This serves files from the current directory and any of its
subdirectories. The MIME type for files is determined by
calling the .guess_type() method. And can reveive file uploaded
by client.
The GET/HEAD/POST requests are identical except that the HEAD
request omits the actual contents of the file.
"""
server_version = "SimpleHTTPWithUpload/" + __version__
def do_GET(self):
"""Serve a GET request."""
f = self.send_head()
if f:
self.copyfile(f, self.wfile)
f.close()
def do_HEAD(self):
"""Serve a HEAD request."""
f = self.send_head()
if f:
f.close()
def do_POST(self):
"""Serve a POST request."""
r, info = self.deal_post_data()
print r, info, "by: ", self.client_address
f = StringIO()
f.write('<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">')
f.write("<html>\n<title>Upload Result Page</title>\n")
f.write('<head>\n<meta charset="utf-8">\n</head>\n')
f.write("<body>\n<h2>Upload Result Page</h2>\n")
f.write("<hr>\n")
if r:
f.write("<strong>Success:</strong>")
else:
f.write("<strong>Failed:</strong>")
f.write(info)
f.write("<br><a href=\"%s\">back</a>" % self.headers['referer'])
f.write("</body>\n</html>\n")
length = f.tell()
f.seek(0)
self.send_response(200)
self.send_header("Content-type", "text/html")
self.send_header("Content-Length", str(length))
self.end_headers()
if f:
self.copyfile(f, self.wfile)
f.close()
def deal_post_data(self):
size = 0;
boundary = self.headers.plisttext.split("=")[1]
remainbytes = int(self.headers['content-length'])
line = self.rfile.readline()
remainbytes -= len(line)
if not boundary in line:
return (False, "Content NOT begin with boundary")
line = self.rfile.readline()
remainbytes -= len(line)
fn = re.findall(r'Content-Disposition.*name="file"; filename="(.*)"', line)
if not fn[0]:
return (False, "Can't find out file name...")
path = self.translate_path(self.path)
fn = os.path.join(path, fn[0])
while os.path.exists(fn):
fn += "_"
line = self.rfile.readline()
remainbytes -= len(line)
line = self.rfile.readline()
remainbytes -= len(line)
try:
out = open(fn, 'wb')
except IOError:
return (False, "Can't create file to write, do you have permission to write?")
preline = self.rfile.readline()
remainbytes -= len(preline)
while remainbytes > 0:
line = self.rfile.readline()
remainbytes -= len(line)
if boundary in line:
preline = preline[0:-1]
if preline.endswith('\r'):
preline = preline[0:-1]
out.write(preline)
out.close()
return (True, "File '%s' upload success!" % fn)
else:
out.write(preline)
preline = line
if (size % 10000) == 0:
print "Files uploading....: ", round(os.path.getsize(fn)/float(1000*1000),1), "MB"
size += 1
return (False, "Unexpect Ends of data.")
def send_head(self):
"""Common code for GET and HEAD commands.
This sends the response code and MIME headers.
Return value is either a file object (which has to be copied
to the outputfile by the caller unless the command was HEAD,
and must be closed by the caller under all circumstances), or
None, in which case the caller has nothing further to do.
"""
path = self.translate_path(self.path)
f = None
if os.path.isdir(path):
if not self.path.endswith('/'):
# redirect browser - doing basically what apache does
self.send_response(301)
self.send_header("Location", self.path + "/")
self.end_headers()
return None
for index in "index.html", "index.htm":
index = os.path.join(path, index)
if os.path.exists(index):
path = index
break
else:
return self.list_directory(path)
ctype = self.guess_type(path)
try:
# Always read in binary mode. Opening files in text mode may cause
# newline translations, making the actual size of the content
# transmitted *less* than the content-length!
f = open(path, 'rb')
except IOError:
self.send_error(404, "File not found")
return None
self.send_response(200)
self.send_header("Content-type", ctype)
fs = os.fstat(f.fileno())
self.send_header("Content-Length", str(fs[6]))
self.send_header("Last-Modified", self.date_time_string(fs.st_mtime))
self.end_headers()
return f
def list_directory(self, path):
"""Helper to produce a directory listing (absent index.html).
Return value is either a file object, or None (indicating an
error). In either case, the headers are sent, making the
interface the same as for send_head().
"""
try:
list = os.listdir(path)
except os.error:
self.send_error(404, "No permission to list directory")
return None
list.sort(key=lambda a: a.lower())
f = StringIO()
titleName = u"上传服务"
pathName = u"上传路径:"
buttonName = u"上传"
displaypath = cgi.escape(urllib.unquote(self.path))
f.write('<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">')
f.write("<html>\n<title>%s %s</title>\n" % (titleName.encode("utf-8"),displaypath))
f.write("<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">")
f.write("<body>\n<h2>%s %s</h2>\n" % (pathName.encode("utf-8"),displaypath))
f.write("<hr>\n")
f.write("<form ENCTYPE=\"multipart/form-data\" method=\"post\">")
f.write("<input name=\"file\" type=\"file\"/>")
f.write("<input type=\"submit\" value=\"%s\"/></form>\n" % buttonName.encode("utf-8"))
f.write("<hr>\n<ul>\n")
for name in list:
fullname = os.path.join(path, name)
displayname = linkname = name
# Append / for directories or @ for symbolic links
if os.path.isdir(fullname):
displayname = name + "/"
linkname = name + "/"
if os.path.islink(fullname):
displayname = name + "@"
# Note: a link to a directory displays with @ and links with /
f.write('<li><a href="%s">%s</a>\n'
% (urllib.quote(linkname), cgi.escape(displayname)))
f.write("</ul>\n<hr>\n</body>\n</html>\n")
length = f.tell()
f.seek(0)
self.send_response(200)
self.send_header("Content-type", "text/html")
self.send_header("Content-Length", str(length))
self.end_headers()
return f
def translate_path(self, path):
"""Translate a /-separated PATH to the local filename syntax.
Components that mean special things to the local file system
(e.g. drive or directory names) are ignored. (XXX They should
probably be diagnosed.)
"""
# abandon query parameters
path = path.split('?',1)[0]
path = path.split('#',1)[0]
path = posixpath.normpath(urllib.unquote(path))
words = path.split('/')
words = filter(None, words)
path = os.getcwd()
for word in words:
drive, word = os.path.splitdrive(word)
head, word = os.path.split(word)
if word in (os.curdir, os.pardir): continue
path = os.path.join(path, word)
return path
def copyfile(self, source, outputfile):
"""Copy all data between two file objects.
The SOURCE argument is a file object open for reading
(or anything with a read() method) and the DESTINATION
argument is a file object open for writing (or
anything with a write() method).
The only reason for overriding this would be to change
the block size or perhaps to replace newlines by CRLF
-- note however that this the default server uses this
to copy binary data as well.
"""
shutil.copyfileobj(source, outputfile)
def guess_type(self, path):
"""Guess the type of a file.
Argument is a PATH (a filename).
Return value is a string of the form type/subtype,
usable for a MIME Content-type header.
The default implementation looks the file's extension
up in the table self.extensions_map, using application/octet-stream
as a default; however it would be permissible (if
slow) to look inside the data to make a better guess.
"""
base, ext = posixpath.splitext(path)
if ext in self.extensions_map:
return self.extensions_map[ext]
ext = ext.lower()
if ext in self.extensions_map:
return self.extensions_map[ext]
else:
return self.extensions_map['']
if not mimetypes.inited:
mimetypes.init() # try to read system mime.types
extensions_map = mimetypes.types_map.copy()
extensions_map.update({
'': 'application/octet-stream', # Default
'.py': 'text/plain',
'.c': 'text/plain',
'.h': 'text/plain',
})
def test(HandlerClass = SimpleHTTPRequestHandler,
ServerClass = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer):
BaseHTTPServer.test(HandlerClass, ServerClass)
if __name__ == '__main__':
test()python3.x
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Simple HTTP Server With Upload based on python3.
Python2-Version by [bones7456] and [BUPTGuo]:
This module builds on BaseHTTPServer by implementing the standard GET and HEAD requests in a fairly straightforward manner.
Python3-Version by [FrozenMap]:
Based on the new features in python3, this module is built on [http.server] by rewriting some implementations of do_GET, do_HEAD and do_POST and other functions in Python2-Version.
20181029 Update:
With the help of [a.7], we can now upload multiple files together, rather than one file at a time
More details can be found on the blog with the link below:
https://jjayyyyyyy.github.io/2016/10/07/reWrite_SimpleHTTPServerWithUpload_with_python3.html
"""
__version__ = "0.4"
__all__ = ["SimpleHTTPRequestHandler"]
__author__ = "Zlyang"
__home_page__ = "http:/www.zlyang.cn/"
import os
import posixpath
import http.server
import urllib
import cgi
import shutil
import mimetypes
import re
class SimpleHTTPRequestHandler(http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
"""Simple HTTP request handler with GET/HEAD/POST commands.
This serves files from the current directory and any of its
subdirectories. The MIME type for files is determined by
calling the .guess_type() method. And can reveive file uploaded
by client.
The GET/HEAD/POST requests are identical except that the HEAD
request omits the actual contents of the file.
"""
server_version = "SimpleHTTPWithUpload/" + __version__
def do_GET(self):
"""Serve a GET request."""
f = self.send_head()
if f:
self.wfile.write(f)
def do_HEAD(self):
"""Serve a HEAD request."""
f = self.send_head()
def do_POST(self):
"""Serve a POST request."""
r, info = self.deal_post_data()
print(info)
print("uploaded by:", self.client_address)
info = info.replace('\n', '<br>')
f = ('<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">') +\
('<html><head>') +\
('<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">') +\
('<title>Upload Result Page</title>') +\
('</head><body>') +\
('<h1>Upload Result Page</h1>') +\
('<hr>')
if r:
f = f + ('<strong>Success:<strong><br/>') + info
else:
f = f + ('<strong>Failed:<strong>') + info
f = f + '<br><a href="%s">back</a>' % self.headers['referer'] +\
'</body></html>'
f = f.encode('utf-8')
length = len(f)
self.send_response(200)
self.send_header("Content-type", "text/html")
self.send_header("Content-Length", str(length))
self.end_headers()
self.wfile.write(f)
'''
POST data
------WebKitFormBoundaryLVlRNkjiiJLtNYQE
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="file1.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain
content in file1
hello file1
------WebKitFormBoundaryLVlRNkjiiJLtNYQE
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="file2.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain
content in file2
hello file2
------WebKitFormBoundaryLVlRNkjiiJLtNYQE--
'''
def deal_post_data(self):
boundary = self.headers["Content-Type"].split("=")[1]
boundary_begin = ('--' + boundary + '\r\n').encode('utf-8')
boundary_end = ('--' + boundary + '--\r\n').encode('utf-8')
return_status = True
return_info = '\n'
outer = 1
inner = 2
leave = 3
loop_info = outer # 1: outer loop, 2: inner_loop, 3: leave and return
# first line
# b'------WebKitFormBoundaryLVlRNkjiiJLtNYQE'
line = self.rfile.readline()
while loop_info == outer:
size = 0
# print(line)
line = line
if line != boundary_begin:
return_status = False
return_info += "Content NOT begin with boundary\n"
break
# get filename
# b'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="file1.txt"'
line = self.rfile.readline().decode('utf-8').rstrip('\r\n')
# print(line)
filename = re.findall(r'filename="(.*)"', line)[0]
# print(filename)
if not filename:
return_status = False
return_info += "Can't find out file name...\n"
loop_info = leave
break
path = self.translate_path(self.path)
filename = os.path.join(path, filename)
# if filename alread exists
if os.path.exists(filename):
filename += "_copy"
# second line
# b'Content-Type: text/plain'
line = self.rfile.readline()
# print(line)
# blank line
line = self.rfile.readline()
# print(line)
loop_info = inner
# POST data
try:
with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
while loop_info == inner:
line = self.rfile.readline()
# print(line)
if line == boundary_begin:
loop_info = outer
# print('out')
break
elif line == boundary_end:
# print('leave')
loop_info = leave
break
else:
# line 还是二进制形式, realine() 不会删掉二进制的'\n'
f.write(line)
if (size % 10000) == 0:
prin("Files uploading....: ", round(os.path.getsize(filename)/float(1000*1000),1), "MB")
size += 1
except Exception as e:
loop_info = leave
return_status = False
return_info += 'Exception!\n'
return_info += filename + '\n'
return (return_status, return_info)
def send_head(self):
"""Common code for GET and HEAD commands.
This sends the response code and MIME headers.
Return value is either a file object (which has to be copied
to the outputfile by the caller unless the command was HEAD,
and must be closed by the caller under all circumstances), or
None, in which case the caller has nothing further to do.
"""
path = self.translate_path(self.path)
f = None
if os.path.isdir(path):
if not self.path.endswith('/'):
# redirect browser - doing basically what apache does
self.send_response(301)
self.send_header("Location", self.path + "/")
self.end_headers()
return None
for index in "index.html", "index.htm":
index = os.path.join(path, index)
if os.path.exists(index):
path = index
break
else:
return self.list_directory(path)
ctype = self.guess_type(path)
try:
# Always read in binary mode. Opening files in text mode may cause
# newline translations, making the actual size of the content
# transmitted *less* than the content-length!
f = open(path, 'rb')
except IOError:
self.send_error(404, "File not found")
return None
self.send_response(200)
self.send_header("Content-type", ctype)
fs = os.fstat(f.fileno())
self.send_header("Content-Length", str(fs[6]))
self.send_header("Last-Modified", self.date_time_string(fs.st_mtime))
self.end_headers()
data = f.read()
f.close()
return data
def list_directory(self, path):
"""Helper to produce a directory listing (absent index.html).
Return value is either a file object, or None (indicating an
error). In either case, the headers are sent, making the
interface the same as for send_head().
"""
try:
list = os.listdir(path)
except os.error:
self.send_error(404, "No permission to list directory")
return None
list.sort(key=lambda a: a.lower())
displaypath = cgi.escape(urllib.parse.unquote(self.path))
f = ('<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">') +\
('<html><head>') +\
('<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">') +\
('<title>Directory listing for %s</title>' % displaypath) +\
('</head><body>') +\
('<h1>Directory listing for %s</h1>' % displaypath) +\
('<form ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data" method="post">') +\
('<input name="file" type="file" multiple="multiple"/>') +\
('<input type="submit" value="upload"/></form>') +\
('<hr><ul>')
for name in list:
fullname = os.path.join(path, name)
displayname = linkname = name
# Append / for directories or @ for symbolic links
if os.path.isdir(fullname):
displayname = name + "/"
linkname = name + "/"
if os.path.islink(fullname):
displayname = name + "@"
# Note: a link to a directory displays with @ and links with /
f = f + ('<li><a href="%s">%s</a>' % (urllib.parse.quote(linkname), cgi.escape(displayname)))
f = f + ("</ul><hr></body></html>")
f = f.encode('utf-8')
length = len(f)
self.send_response(200)
self.send_header("Content-type", "text/html")
self.send_header("Content-Length", str(length))
self.end_headers()
return f
def translate_path(self, path):
"""Translate a /-separated PATH to the local filename syntax.
Components that mean special things to the local file system
(e.g. drive or directory names) are ignored. (XXX They should
probably be diagnosed.)
"""
# abandon query parameters
path = path.split('?',1)[0]
path = path.split('#',1)[0]
path = posixpath.normpath(urllib.parse.unquote(path))
words = path.split('/')
words = filter(None, words)
path = os.getcwd()
for word in words:
drive, word = os.path.splitdrive(word)
head, word = os.path.split(word)
if word in (os.curdir, os.pardir): continue
path = os.path.join(path, word)
return path
def guess_type(self, path):
"""Guess the type of a file.
Argument is a PATH (a filename).
Return value is a string of the form type/subtype,
usable for a MIME Content-type header.
The default implementation looks the file's extension
up in the table self.extensions_map, using application/octet-stream
as a default; however it would be permissible (if
slow) to look inside the data to make a better guess.
"""
base, ext = posixpath.splitext(path)
if ext in self.extensions_map:
return self.extensions_map[ext]
ext = ext.lower()
if ext in self.extensions_map:
return self.extensions_map[ext]
else:
return self.extensions_map['']
if not mimetypes.inited:
mimetypes.init() # try to read system mime.types
extensions_map = mimetypes.types_map.copy()
extensions_map.update({
'': 'application/octet-stream', # Default
'.py': 'text/plain',
'.c': 'text/plain',
'.h': 'text/plain',
})
def test(HandlerClass = SimpleHTTPRequestHandler,
ServerClass = http.server.HTTPServer):
http.server.test(HandlerClass, ServerClass)
if __name__ == '__main__':
test()感谢 sparkydogx 提供文章，原文链接：https://sparkydogx.github.io/2019/02/03/python-simplehttpserverwithupload/
