Example1、显示/etc/passwd文件中不以/bin/bash结尾的行;
~]# grep -v "/bin/bash$" /etc/passwd ~]# grep -v "/bin/bash\>" /etc/passwd
Example2、找出/etc/passwd文件中的两位数或三位数;
[root@CentOS7-171 ~]# grep "[0-9]\{2,3\}" /etc/passwd mail:x:8:12:mail:/var/spool/mail:/sbin/nologin operator:x:11:0:operator:/root:/sbin/nologin games:x:12:100:games:/usr/games:/sbin/nologin ftp:x:14:50:FTP User:/var/ftp:/sbin/nologin ...以下省略...
Example3、找出/etc/grub2.cfg文件中,以至少一个空白字符开头,且后面非空白字符的行;
[root@CentOS7-171 ~]# grep "^[[:space:]]\+[^[:space:]]" /etc/grub2.cfg load_env set default="${next_entry}" set next_entry=
Example4、找出"netstat -tan"命令的结果中以'LISTEN'后跟0、1或多个空白字符结尾的行;
[root@CentOS7-171 ~]# netstat -tan | grep "LISTEN[[:space:]]*$" tcp 0 0 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp6 0 0 :::8009 :::* LISTEN