yum
10.1.1 yum基本操作
查看系统是否安装了yum和yum的配置文件
[root@CentOS7 ~]# rpm -q yum
yum-3.4.3-132.el7.centos.0.1.noarch
[root@CentOS7 ~]#
[root@CentOS7 ~]#
[root@CentOS7 ~]# rpm -qc yum
/etc/logrotate.d/yum
/etc/yum.conf
/etc/yum/version-groups.conf
查看yum公共配置文件的参数意义
[root@CentOS7 ~]# man yum.conf
列出所有可用仓库
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum repolist
已加载插件：fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
base | 3.7 kB 00:00
epe | 3.7 kB 00:00
仓库标识 仓库名称 状态
base Base Repo on 163 5,062
epe Base Repo on sohu 5,062
repolist: 10,124
显示所有仓库
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum repolist all
已加载插件：fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
仓库标识 仓库名称 状态
C6.0-base CentOS-6.0 - Base 禁用
C6.0-centosplus CentOS-6.0 - CentOSPlus 禁用
C6.0-contrib CentOS-6.0 - Contrib 禁用
C6.0-extras CentOS-6.0 - Extras 禁用
C6.0-updates CentOS-6.0 - Updates 禁用
C6.1-base CentOS-6.1 - Base 禁用
C6.1-centosplus CentOS-6.1 - CentOSPlus 禁用
C6.1-contrib CentOS-6.1 - Contrib 禁用
C6.1-extras CentOS-6.1 - Extras 禁用
C6.1-updates CentOS-6.1 - Updates 禁用
C6.2-base CentOS-6.2 - Base 禁用
C6.2-centosplus CentOS-6.2 - CentOSPlus 禁用
C6.2-contrib CentOS-6.2 - Contrib 禁用
C6.2-extras CentOS-6.2 - Extras 禁用
C6.2-updates CentOS-6.2 - Updates 禁用
C6.3-base CentOS-6.3 - Base 禁用
C6.3-centosplus CentOS-6.3 - CentOSPlus 禁用
C6.3-contrib CentOS-6.3 - Contrib 禁用
C6.3-extras CentOS-6.3 - Extras 禁用
C6.3-updates CentOS-6.3 - Updates 禁用
C6.4-base CentOS-6.4 - Base 禁用
C6.4-centosplus CentOS-6.4 - CentOSPlus 禁用
C6.4-contrib CentOS-6.4 - Contrib 禁用
C6.4-extras CentOS-6.4 - Extras 禁用
C6.4-updates CentOS-6.4 - Updates 禁用
C6.5-base CentOS-6.5 - Base 禁用
C6.5-centosplus CentOS-6.5 - CentOSPlus 禁用
C6.5-contrib CentOS-6.5 - Contrib 禁用
C6.5-extras CentOS-6.5 - Extras 禁用
C6.5-updates CentOS-6.5 - Updates 禁用
base Base Repo on 163 启用: 5,062
base-debuginfo CentOS-6 - Debuginfo 禁用
c6-media CentOS-6 - Media 禁用
epe Base Repo on sohu 启用: 5,062
fasttrack CentOS-6 - fasttrack 禁用
repolist: 10,124
yum安装，自动解决下载依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc
已加载插件：fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
设置安装进程
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
解决依赖关系
--> 执行事务检查
---> Package gcc.i686 0:4.4.7-17.el6 will be 安装
--> 处理依赖关系 libgomp = 4.4.7-17.el6，它被软件包 gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.i686 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 cpp = 4.4.7-17.el6，它被软件包 gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.i686 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 libgcc >= 4.4.7-17.el6，它被软件包 gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.i686 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 cloog-ppl >= 0.15，它被软件包 gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.i686 需要
--> 执行事务检查
---> Package cloog-ppl.i686 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 will be 安装
--> 处理依赖关系 libppl_c.so.2，它被软件包 cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.i686 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 libppl.so.7，它被软件包 cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.i686 需要
---> Package cpp.i686 0:4.4.7-17.el6 will be 安装
--> 处理依赖关系 libmpfr.so.1，它被软件包 cpp-4.4.7-17.el6.i686 需要
---> Package libgcc.i686 0:4.4.7-11.el6 will be 升级
---> Package libgcc.i686 0:4.4.7-17.el6 will be an update
---> Package libgomp.i686 0:4.4.7-11.el6 will be 升级
---> Package libgomp.i686 0:4.4.7-17.el6 will be an update
--> 执行事务检查
---> Package mpfr.i686 0:2.4.1-6.el6 will be 安装
---> Package ppl.i686 0:0.10.2-11.el6 will be 安装
--> 完成依赖关系计算
依赖关系解决
================================================================
软件包 架构 版本 仓库 大小
================================================================
正在安装:
gcc i686 4.4.7-17.el6 base 8.2 M
为依赖而安装:
cloog-ppl i686 0.15.7-1.2.el6 base 93 k
cpp i686 4.4.7-17.el6 base 3.4 M
mpfr i686 2.4.1-6.el6 base 153 k
ppl i686 0.10.2-11.el6 base 1.3 M
为依赖而更新:
libgcc i686 4.4.7-17.el6 base 114 k
libgomp i686 4.4.7-17.el6 base 136 k
事务概要
================================================================
Install 5 Package(s)
Upgrade 2 Package(s)
总下载量：13 M
确定吗？[y/N]：y
下载软件包：
(1/7): cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.i686.rpm | 93 kB 00:00
(2/7): cpp-4.4.7-17.el6.i686.rpm | 3.4 MB 00:01
(3/7): gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.i686.rpm | 8.2 MB 00:04
(4/7): libgcc-4.4.7-17.el6.i686.rpm | 114 kB 00:00
(5/7): libgomp-4.4.7-17.el6.i686.rpm | 136 kB 00:00
(6/7): mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.i686.rpm | 153 kB 00:00
(7/7): ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.i686.rpm | 1.3 MB 00:00
----------------------------------------------------------------
总计 1.7 MB/s | 13 MB 00:07
运行 rpm_check_debug
执行事务测试
事务测试成功
执行事务
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
正在升级 : libgcc-4.4.7-17.el6.i686 1/9
正在安装 : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.i686 2/9
正在安装 : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.i686 3/9
正在升级 : libgomp-4.4.7-17.el6.i686 4/9
正在安装 : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.i686 5/9
正在安装 : cpp-4.4.7-17.el6.i686 6/9
正在安装 : gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.i686 7/9
清理 : libgomp-4.4.7-11.el6.i686 8/9
清理 : libgcc-4.4.7-11.el6.i686 9/9
Verifying : libgcc-4.4.7-17.el6.i686 1/9
Verifying : cpp-4.4.7-17.el6.i686 2/9
Verifying : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.i686 3/9
Verifying : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.i686 4/9
Verifying : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.i686 5/9
Verifying : gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.i686 6/9
Verifying : libgomp-4.4.7-17.el6.i686 7/9
Verifying : libgomp-4.4.7-11.el6.i686 8/9
Verifying : libgcc-4.4.7-11.el6.i686 9/9
已安装:
gcc.i686 0:4.4.7-17.el6
作为依赖被安装:
cloog-ppl.i686 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 cpp.i686 0:4.4.7-17.el6
mpfr.i686 0:2.4.1-6.el6 ppl.i686 0:0.10.2-11.el6
作为依赖被升级:
libgcc.i686 0:4.4.7-17.el6 libgomp.i686 0:4.4.7-17.el6
完毕！
[root@localhost ~]#
卸载程序包
[root@localhost ~]# yum install php-com*
已加载插件：fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
设置安装进程
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
解决依赖关系
--> 执行事务检查
---> Package php-common.i686 0:5.3.3-47.el6 will be 安装
--> 完成依赖关系计算
依赖关系解决
================================================================
软件包 架构 版本 仓库 大小
================================================================
正在安装:
php-common i686 5.3.3-47.el6 base 531 k
事务概要
================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
总下载量：531 k
Installed size: 2.9 M
确定吗？[y/N]：y
下载软件包：
php-common-5.3.3-47.el6.i686.rpm | 531 kB 00:00
运行 rpm_check_debug
执行事务测试
事务测试成功
执行事务
正在安装 : php-common-5.3.3-47.el6.i686 1/1
Verifying : php-common-5.3.3-47.el6.i686 1/1
已安装:
php-common.i686 0:5.3.3-47.el6
完毕！
[root@localhost ~]# yum remove php-common.i686 0:5.3.3-47.el6
已加载插件：fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
设置移除进程
参数 0:5.3.3-47.el6 没有匹配
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
解决依赖关系
--> 执行事务检查
---> Package php-common.i686 0:5.3.3-47.el6 will be 删除
--> 完成依赖关系计算
依赖关系解决
================================================================
软件包 架构 版本 仓库 大小
================================================================
正在删除:
php-common i686 5.3.3-47.el6 @base 2.9 M
事务概要
================================================================
Remove 1 Package(s)
Installed size: 2.9 M
确定吗？[y/N]：y
下载软件包：
运行 rpm_check_debug
执行事务测试
事务测试成功
执行事务
正在删除 : php-common-5.3.3-47.el6.i686 1/1
Verifying : php-common-5.3.3-47.el6.i686 1/1
删除:
php-common.i686 0:5.3.3-47.el6
完毕！
查看程序包信息
[root@localhost ~]# yum info gcc
已加载插件：fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
已安装的软件包
Name : gcc
Arch : i686
Version : 4.4.7
Release : 17.el6
Size : 15 M
Repo : installed
From repo : base
Summary : Various compilers (C, C++, Objective-C, Java, ...)
URL : http://gcc.gnu.org
License : GPLv3+ and GPLv3+ with exceptions and GPLv2+ with
: exceptions
Description : The gcc package contains the GNU Compiler
: Collection version 4.4. You'll need this package
: in order to compile C code.
查看文件或命令由哪个程序包提供
[root@localhost ~]# yum provides /bin/mkdir
已加载插件：fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
coreutils-8.4-43.el6.i686 : A set of basic GNU tools commonly
: used in shell scripts
Repo : base
匹配来自于:
Filename : /bin/mkdir
coreutils-8.4-43.el6.i686 : A set of basic GNU tools commonly
: used in shell scripts
Repo : epe
匹配来自于:
Filename : /bin/mkdir
coreutils-8.4-37.el6.i686 : A set of basic GNU tools commonly
: used in shell scripts
Repo : installed
匹配来自于:
Other : 提供依赖满足：/bin/mkdir
清理yum本地缓存
[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all
已加载插件：fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Cleaning repos: base epe
清理一切
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
以指定的关键字搜索程序包名及summary信息
[root@localhost ~]# yum search bash
已加载插件：fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
====================== N/S Matched: bash =======================
bash-doc.i686 : Documentation files for bash
pcp-pmda-bash.i686 : Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) metrics for the
: Bash shell
bash.i686 : The GNU Bourne Again shell
Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everythin
查看程序包依赖于哪些包
[root@localhost ~]# yum deplist gcc
已加载插件：fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
查找依赖：
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
软件包：gcc.i686 4.4.7-17.el6
依赖: libgcc_s.so.1
provider: libgcc.i686 4.4.7-17.el6
provider: libgcc.i686 4.4.7-17.el6
依赖: libgomp = 4.4.7-17.el6
provider: libgomp.i686 4.4.7-17.el6
provider: libgomp.i686 4.4.7-17.el6
依赖: /sbin/install-info
provider: info.i686 4.13a-8.el6
provider: info.i686 4.13a-8.el6
依赖: libgomp.so.1
provider: libgomp.i686 4.4.7-17.el6
provider: libgomp.i686 4.4.7-17.el6
依赖: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12
provider: glibc-devel.i686 2.12-1.192.el6
provider: glibc-devel.i686 2.12-1.192.el6
依赖: binutils >= 2.19.51.0.14-33
provider: binutils.i686 2.20.51.0.2-5.44.el6
provider: binutils.i686 2.20.51.0.2-5.44.el6
依赖: cpp = 4.4.7-17.el6
provider: cpp.i686 4.4.7-17.el6
provider: cpp.i686 4.4.7-17.el6
依赖: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.7)
provider: glibc.i686 2.12-1.192.el6
provider: glibc.i686 2.12-1.192.el6
依赖: rtld(GNU_HASH)
provider: glibc.i686 2.12-1.192.el6
provider: glibc.i686 2.12-1.192.el6
依赖: libgcc >= 4.4.7-17.el6
provider: libgcc.i686 4.4.7-17.el6
provider: libgcc.i686 4.4.7-17.el6
依赖: /bin/sh
provider: bash.i686 4.1.2-40.el6
provider: bash.i686 4.1.2-40.el6
依赖: cloog-ppl >= 0.15
provider: cloog-ppl.i686 0.15.7-1.2.el6
provider: cloog-ppl.i686 0.15.7-1.2.el6
软件包：gcc.i686 4.4.7-17.el6
依赖: libgcc_s.so.1
provider: libgcc.i686 4.4.7-17.el6
provider: libgcc.i686 4.4.7-17.el6
依赖: libgomp = 4.4.7-17.el6
provider: libgomp.i686 4.4.7-17.el6
provider: libgomp.i686 4.4.7-17.el6
依赖: /sbin/install-info
provider: info.i686 4.13a-8.el6
provider: info.i686 4.13a-8.el6
依赖: libgomp.so.1
provider: libgomp.i686 4.4.7-17.el6
provider: libgomp.i686 4.4.7-17.el6
依赖: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12
provider: glibc-devel.i686 2.12-1.192.el6
provider: glibc-devel.i686 2.12-1.192.el6
依赖: binutils >= 2.19.51.0.14-33
provider: binutils.i686 2.20.51.0.2-5.44.el6
provider: binutils.i686 2.20.51.0.2-5.44.el6
依赖: cpp = 4.4.7-17.el6
provider: cpp.i686 4.4.7-17.el6
provider: cpp.i686 4.4.7-17.el6
依赖: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.7)
provider: glibc.i686 2.12-1.192.el6
provider: glibc.i686 2.12-1.192.el6
依赖: rtld(GNU_HASH)
provider: glibc.i686 2.12-1.192.el6
provider: glibc.i686 2.12-1.192.el6
依赖: libgcc >= 4.4.7-17.el6
provider: libgcc.i686 4.4.7-17.el6
provider: libgcc.i686 4.4.7-17.el6
依赖: /bin/sh
provider: bash.i686 4.1.2-40.el6
provider: bash.i686 4.1.2-40.el6
依赖: cloog-ppl >= 0.15
provider: cloog-ppl.i686 0.15.7-1.2.el6
provider: cloog-ppl.i686 0.15.7-1.2.el6
查看yum事务（安装、升级、卸载）
[root@localhost ~]# yum history
已加载插件：fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
ID | Login user | Date and time | Action(s) | Altered
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 | root <root> | 2016-07-19 21:01 | Erase | 1
5 | root <root> | 2016-07-19 21:00 | Install | 1
4 | root <root> | 2016-07-19 20:48 | I, U | 7 <
3 | root <root> | 2016-07-19 20:46 | Install | 1 >
2 | root <root> | 2015-08-31 20:43 | Install | 1
1 | 系统 <空> | 2015-06-06 17:47 | Install | 1271
history list
查看包组信息
[root@localhost ~]# yum grouplist
已加载插件：fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
设置组进程
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
base/group_gz | 220 kB 00:00
epe/group_gz | 220 kB 00:12
已安装的组：
FTP 服务器
Java 平台
KDE 桌面
MySQL 数据库客户端
MySQL 数据库服务器
NFS 文件服务器
Perl 支持
SNMP 支持
Web 服务器程序引擎
X 窗口系统
万维网服务器
互联网应用程序
互联网浏览器
……
包组安装
yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
查看包组信息
yum groupinfo "Development Tools"
[root@localhost ~]# yum groupinfo "Development Tools"
已加载插件：fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
设置组进程
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
组：开发工具
描述：基本开发环境。
必要的软件包：
autoconf
automake
binutils
pkgconfig
redhat-rpm-config
rpm-build
默认的软件包：
byacc
cscope
ctags
cvs
swig
systemtap
可选的软件包：
ElectricFence
PyYAML
ant
babel
bzr
chrpath
cmake
compat-gcc-34
compat-gcc-34-c++
10.1.2
光盘yum源
[root@CentOS7 yum.repos.d]# cat local.repo
[base-cd]
name=CentOS 7 from CD
baseurl=file:///media/cdrom
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
查看光盘包组信息
[root@CentOS7 yum.repos.d]#
[root@CentOS7 yum.repos.d]# yum grouplist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
There is no installed groups file.
Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Available Environment Groups:
Minimal Install
Compute Node
Infrastructure Server
File and Print Server
Basic Web Server
Virtualization Host
Server with GUI
GNOME Desktop
KDE Plasma Workspaces
Development and Creative Workstation
Available Groups:
Compatibility Libraries
Console Internet Tools
Development Tools
Graphical Administration Tools
Legacy UNIX Compatibility
Scientific Support
Security Tools
Smart Card Support
System Administration Tools
System Management
Done
10.2
创建yum仓库
[root@CentOS7 ~]# yum install createrepo
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package createrepo.noarch 0:0.9.9-23.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-deltarpm for package: createrepo-0.9.9-23.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: deltarpm for package: createrepo-0.9.9-23.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.6-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package python-deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.6-3.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================
Installing:
createrepo noarch 0.9.9-23.el7 base-cd 92 k
Installing for dependencies:
deltarpm x86_64 3.6-3.el7 base-cd 82 k
python-deltarpm x86_64 3.6-3.el7 base-cd 31 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================
Install 1 Package (+2 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 205 k
Installed size: 553 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
----------------------------------------------------------------
Total 350 kB/s | 205 kB 00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
** Found 3 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
php-odbc-5.3.3-47.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of libodbc.so.2()(64bit)
php-odbc-5.3.3-47.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of php-common(x86-64) = ('0', '5.3.3', '47.el6')
php-odbc-5.3.3-47.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of php-pdo(x86-64)
Installing : deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64 1/3
Installing : python-deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64 2/3
Installing : createrepo-0.9.9-23.el7.noarch 3/3
Verifying : deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64 1/3
Verifying : python-deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64 2/3
Verifying : createrepo-0.9.9-23.el7.noarch 3/3
Installed:
createrepo.noarch 0:0.9.9-23.el7
Dependency Installed:
deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.6-3.el7
python-deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.6-3.el7
Complete!
10.2.2 ftp使用小技巧
在ftp模式下，创建本地文件夹
ftp> !mkdir /tmp/yum/repo
mkdir: cannot create directory ‘/tmp/yum/repo’: No such file or directory
ftp> !mkdir -p /tmp/yum/repo
在ftp模式下，跳转至本地目录
ftp> lcd /tmp/yum/repo
Local directory now /tmp/yum/repo
将ftp当前目录文件下载至本地
ftp> mget *.rpm
10.2.3 制作yum仓库步骤
1、首先把需要制作yum仓库的rpm包下载好
2、使用createrepo命令创建仓库
[root@CentOS7 repo]# createrepo /tmp/yum/repo/
[root@CentOS7 yum.repos.d]# vim local.repo
[zabbix]
name=zabbix Centos 7
baseurl=file:///tmp/yum/repo/
gpgcheck=0
[root@CentOS7 repo]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
base-cd | 3.6 kB 00:00
zabbix | 2.9 kB 00:00
zabbix/primary_db | 22 kB 00:00
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
repo id repo name status
base-cd CentOS 7 from CD 3,723
zabbix zabbix Centos 7 38
repolist: 3,761
10.2.4 编译安装
10.2.4.1 解压需要编译的软件包
[root@localhost httpd]# ll
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5524905 7月 21 2016 httpd-2.2.25.tar.bz2
[root@localhost httpd]# ls
httpd-2.2.25.tar.bz2
[root@localhost httpd]#
[root@localhost httpd]#
[root@localhost httpd]# tar xf httpd-2.2.25.tar.bz2
[root@localhost httpd]# ll
总用量 5400
drwxr-xr-x 11 zz zz 4096 6月 29 2013 httpd-2.2.25
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5524905 7月 21 2016 httpd-2.2.25.tar.bz2
[root@localhost httpd]#
[root@localhost httpd]# cd httpd-2.2.25
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.25]# ls
ABOUT_APACHE configure.in LAYOUT os
acinclude.m4 docs libhttpd.dep README
Apache.dsw emacs-style libhttpd.dsp README.platforms
build httpd.dep libhttpd.mak README-win32.txt
BuildAll.dsp httpd.dsp LICENSE ROADMAP
BuildBin.dsp httpd.mak Makefile.in server
buildconf httpd.spec Makefile.win srclib
CHANGES include modules support
config.layout INSTALL NOTICE test
configure InstallBin.dsp NWGNUmakefile VERSIONING
10.2.4.2 阅读INSTALL内容
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.25]# less INSTALL
APACHE INSTALLATION OVERVIEW
Quick Start - Unix
------------------
For complete installation documentation, see [ht]docs/manual/install.html or
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/install.html
$ ./configure --prefix=PREFIX
$ make
$ make install
$ PREFIX/bin/apachectl start
NOTES: * Replace PREFIX with the filesystem path under which
Apache should be installed. A typical installation
might use "/usr/local/apache2" for PREFIX (without the
quotes).
* If you are a developer who will be linking your code with
Apache or using a debugger to step through server
10.2.4.3 通过help命令查看config的选项作用
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.25]# ./configure --help
`configure' configures this package to adapt to many kinds of systems.
Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...
To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE. See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.
Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.
Configuration:
-h, --help display this help and exit
--help=short display options specific to this package
--help=recursive displa
10.2.4.5 编译安装
1、首先config配置安装路径和配置文件路径
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.25]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd2
2、开始编译
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.25]# make
3、安装
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.25]# make install
4、启动并检查服务是否开启
[root@localhost bin]# ./apachectl start
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using ::1 for ServerName
[root@localhost bin]# netstat -tan
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:21 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 52 10.201.106.129:22 10.201.106.1:49480 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN
5、收尾
5.1 修改bin的环境变量
[root@localhost profile.d]# vim httpd.sh
export PATH=$PATH://usr/local/apache2/bin
5.2 导出库文件路径
[root@localhost ld.so.conf.d]# vim httpd.conf
/usr/local/apache2/lib
[root@localhost ld.so.conf.d]# ldconfig -v #重新生成库文件缓存
/usr/lib/ctapi:
libopenctapi.so -> libopenctapi.so
/usr/local/apache2/lib:
libapr-1.so.0 -> libapr-1.so.0.4.8
libexpat.so.0 -> libexpat.so.0.5.0
libaprutil-1.so.0 -> libaprutil-1.so.0.5.2
5.3 导出头文件
[root@localhost include]# ln -v ./* /usr/include
5.4 导出man帮助手册
[root@localhost man]# vim /etc/man.config
MANPATH /usr/local/apache2/man
