这是我长时间使用vim总结的一些配置，分享给有需要的人。可以支持编译一键编译并执行C、C++和Java（需要安装编译器并配置环境变量），具体的使用方法，在下面的配置文件中讲的很详细。另外，在Linux上默认使用的clang的编译器，这种编译器可以兼容gcc的大部分选项，并且编译速度更快，提示更加友好，您也可以根据自己的需要改成自己喜欢的编译器。
我是在Windows7下测试的，所以Windows7系统直接可用。其中的插件与配置文件在 Linux 下同样适用。如果您是XP的用户，可能会出现Consolas字体找不到的情况，可以从Windows7系统拷贝，或者到去下载。对于其他系统（UNIX，MAC）的用户直接将下载到的文件解压，把插件目录和配置文件覆盖掉原来的文件即可。在Linux下，需要把插件目录重新命名为 .vim,配置文件重新命名为 .vimrc。建议您全新安装vim，仅仅拷贝配置文件和插件目录。
使用vim已经有快4年的时间了，从最初的排斥到现在的爱不释手，这段心路历程非常奇特。vim是一个非常奇特、精致的编辑器，是一个可以最大限度发挥人的智慧的编辑器。通过使用恰当的插件，完全可以秒杀其他昂贵而又笨重的IDE。然而最重要的是，它是免费的。这种免费充满了理想主义色彩，更难能可贵的是它有非常实用，这或许就是理想与现实的结合吧。
分享一下我使用vim的心得：对于一个初学者，不要过于深入的去钻研的vim配置，而最重要的就是要把vim用起来。所以，一开始，尽可以去网上找一些别人的配置文件为己所用，不要去深究这些配置具体的原理。我最一开始就是这样做的。作为一个软件，最大的价值就是可以提高人的效率，而如果在使用的同时还充满了快乐，那不是更好了吗？
下载连接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kT9WTvT
" ----------------- Author: Light
" ----------------- Email: Black_Art@outlook.com
" ----------------- Date: 2015-05-04 00:02:05
"********************************encoding**************************************
"默认为 UTF-8 编码
set encoding=utf-8
set fileencoding=utf-8
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr,latin1
set fileencoding=utf-8
let &termencoding=&encoding
"********************************ui**************************************
"字体/配色
"以下为解决中文显示问题,以及相应带来的提示及菜单乱码问题
set encoding=utf-8 " 设置vim内部使用的字符编码,原来是cp936
lang messages zh_CN.UTF-8 " 解决consle输出乱码
"解决菜单乱码
source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim
colorscheme molokai
set guifont=Source\ Code\ Pro:h11.5,Consolas:h16
"去掉工具条、菜单栏、滚动条
"set go=aAce
"set guioptions-=m
set shm+=I
set guioptions-=T
"高亮光标所在的行
set cursorline
" 自动最大化窗口
if has('gui_running')
au GUIEnter * simalt ~x
"给 Win32 下的 gVim 窗口设置透明度
au GUIEnter * call libcallnr("vimtweak.dll", "SetAlpha", 237)
endif
"********************************language**************************************
"语言中文
language chinese
language messages zh_CN.utf-8
"********************************system**************************************
"保留Ctrl+A/c/v操作
"source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim
"与windows共享剪贴板
set clipboard+=unnamed
"保留历史记录
set history=500
"导入删除菜单脚本，删除乱码的菜单
source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim
"导入正常的菜单脚本
source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim
set nocompatible
"Diff 模式的时候鼠标同步滚动 for Vim7.3
if has('cursorbind')
set cursorbind
end
"********************************setting**************************************
" 行控制
set linebreak
set textwidth=80
set wrap
"带如下字符不换行
set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,#,-
"标签页
set tabpagemax=9
set showtabline=2
"控制台响铃
set noerrorbells
set novisualbell
set t_vb= "close visual bell
"行号和标尺
set number
set ruler
set rulerformat=%15(%c%V\ %p%%%)
"命令行于状态行
set ch=1
set ls=2 " 始终显示状态行
set wildmenu "命令行补全以增强模式运行
"高亮、实时搜索
set hlsearch
set magic
set showmatch
set mat=2
set incsearch
set ignorecase
"制表符
set tabstop=4
set expandtab
set smarttab
set shiftwidth=4
set softtabstop=4
"状态栏显示目前所执行的指令
set showcmd
"缩进
set autoindent
set smartindent
"自动重新读入
set autoread
"插入模式下使用 <BS>、<Del> <C-W> <C-U>
set backspace=indent,eol,start
"设定在任何模式下鼠标都可用
set mouse=a
"自动改变当前目录
set autochdir
"备份和缓存
set nobackup
set noswapfile
"自动完成
set complete=.,w,b,k,t,i
set completeopt=longest,menu
"定义 <Leader> 为逗号
let mapleader = ","
let maplocalleader = ","
"保证语法高亮
syntax enable
syntax on
filetype plugin indent on
"********************************mapping**************************************
"标签页操作
nmap nt :tabnew<cr>:NERDTreeToggle<cr><c-w>w
nmap tg :tabprevious<cr>
nmap nc :tabclose<cr>
"去掉查找后的高亮
nmap nh :noh<cr>
"转换文件类型
nmap 'h :set filetype=html<cr>
nmap 'j :set filetype=javascript<cr>
nmap 'c :set filetype=css<cr>
"在行尾添加;
nmap ; $A;<ESC>
"在行尾添加，
nmap <leader><leader> $A,<ESC>
"另存为
nmap ss :browse confirm saveas<cr>
"切换窗口
nmap tt <c-w>w
"新窗口打开配置文件
nmap <leader>e :tabnew $VIM/_vimrc<cr>
" 按下 Q 不进入 Ex 模式，而是退出
nmap Q :x<cr>
"Tabularize插件对齐快捷键
nmap <Leader>te :Tabularize /=<CR>
nmap <Leader>tm :Tabularize /:<CR>
"排序注释
nmap <Leader>tc :Tabularize /\/\/<CR>
"搜索
nmap <Leader>n :cnext<cr>
nmap <Leader>p :cprev<cr>
nmap <Leader>l :clist<cr>
nmap <Leader>w :cw<cr>
"********************************plugin**************************************
"插件快捷键
nmap ne :NERDTreeToggle<cr>
"NERDTree配置
let NERDTreeDirArrows=1 "目录箭头 1 显示箭头 0传统+-|号
"neocomplcache配置
let g:neocomplcache_enable_at_startup = 1
let g:neocomplcache_enable_camel_case_completion = 1
"doxygen配置
let g:DoxygenToolkit_authorName="qinjia"
let g:DoxygenToolkit_briefTag_funcName="yes"
let g:doxygen_enhanced_color=1
let g:DoxygenToolkit_paramTag_pre="@Param "
let g:DoxygenToolkit_returnTag="@Returns "
nmap <Leader>d :Dox<cr>
nmap <Leader>b :DoxAuthor<cr>
"********************************syntax**************************************
" JavaScript 语法高亮
au FileType html,javascript let g:javascript_enable_domhtmlcss = 1
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.js set syntax=jquery
" 给各语言文件添加 Dict
let s:dict_dir = $VIM.'\vimfiles\dict\'
let s:dict_dir = "setlocal dict+=".s:dict_dir
au FileType html exec s:dict_dir."html.dict"
au FileType css,html exec s:dict_dir."css.dict"
au FileType javascript,html exec s:dict_dir."javascript.dict"
au FileType javascript set dictionary+=$VIM.'\vimfiles\dict\node.dict'
" 将指定文件的换行符转换成 dos 格式
au FileType php,javascript,html,xml,json,css,txt,vim,vimwiki set ff=dos
"********************************function**************************************
" 获取当前目录
"func! GetPWD()
"return substitute(getcwd(), "", "", "g")
"endf
"------------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < 判断操作系统是否是 Windows 还是 Linux >
"------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if(has("win32") || has("win64") || has("win95") || has("win16"))
let g:iswindows = 1
else
let g:iswindows = 0
endif
"------------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < 判断是终端还是 Gvim >
"------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if has("gui_running")
let g:isGUI = 1
else
let g:isGUI = 0
endif
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < 编译、连接、运行配置 (目前只配置了C、C++、Java语言)>
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" F9 一键保存、编译、连接存并运行
nmap <F9> :call Run()<CR>
imap <F9> <ESC>:call Run()<CR>
" Ctrl + F9 一键保存并编译
nmap <c-F9> :call Compile()<CR>
imap <c-F9> <ESC>:call Compile()<CR>
" Ctrl + F10 一键保存并连接
nmap <c-F10> :call Link()<CR>
imap <c-F10> <ESC>:call Link()<CR>
let s:LastShellReturn_C = 0
let s:LastShellReturn_L = 0
let s:ShowWarning = 1
let s:Obj_Extension = '.o'
let s:Exe_Extension = '.exe'
let s:Class_Extension = '.class'
let s:Sou_Error = 0
let s:windows_CFlags = 'gcc\ -fexec-charset=gbk\ -Wall\ -g\ -std=c11\ -O0\ -c\ %\ -o\ %<.o'
let s:linux_CFlags = 'clang\ -Wall\ -g\ -O0\ -std=c11\ -c\ %\ -o\ %<.o'
let s:windows_CPPFlags = 'g++\ -fexec-charset=gbk\ -Wall\ -g\ -O0\ -c\ %\ -o\ %<.o'
let s:linux_CPPFlags = 'clang++\ -Wall\ -g\ -O0\ -c\ %\ -o\ %<.o'
let s:JavaFlags = 'javac\ %'
func! Compile()
exe ":ccl"
exe ":update"
let s:Sou_Error = 0
let s:LastShellReturn_C = 0
let Sou = expand("%:p")
let v:statusmsg = ''
if expand("%:e") == "c" || expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx"
let Obj = expand("%:p:r").s:Obj_Extension
let Obj_Name = expand("%:p:t:r").s:Obj_Extension
if !filereadable(Obj) || (filereadable(Obj) && (getftime(Obj) < getftime(Sou)))
redraw!
if expand("%:e") == "c"
if g:iswindows
exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:windows_CFlags
else
exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:linux_CFlags
endif
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compiling..."
silent make
elseif expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx"
if g:iswindows
exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:windows_CPPFlags
else
exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:linux_CPPFlags
endif
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compiling..."
silent make
endif
redraw!
if v:shell_error != 0
let s:LastShellReturn_C = v:shell_error
endif
if g:iswindows
if s:LastShellReturn_C != 0
exe ":bo cope"
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation failed"
else
if s:ShowWarning
exe ":bo cw"
endif
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation successful"
endif
else
if empty(v:statusmsg)
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation successful"
else
exe ":bo cope"
endif
endif
else
echohl WarningMsg | echo ""Obj_Name"is up to date"
endif
elseif expand("%:e") == "java"
let class = expand("%:p:r").s:Class_Extension
let class_Name = expand("%:p:t:r").s:Class_Extension
if !filereadable(class) || (filereadable(class) && (getftime(class) < getftime(Sou)))
redraw!
exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:JavaFlags
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compiling..."
silent make
redraw!
if v:shell_error != 0
let s:LastShellReturn_C = v:shell_error
endif
if g:iswindows
if s:LastShellReturn_C != 0
exe ":bo cope"
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation failed"
else
if s:ShowWarning
exe ":bo cw"
endif
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation successful"
endif
else
if empty(v:statusmsg)
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation successful"
else
exe ":bo cope"
endif
endif
else
echohl WarningMsg | echo ""class_Name"is up to date"
endif
else
let s:Sou_Error = 1
echohl WarningMsg | echo " please choose the correct source file"
endif
exe ":setlocal makeprg=make"
endfunc
func! Link()
call Compile()
if s:Sou_Error || s:LastShellReturn_C != 0
return
endif
if expand("%:e") == "c" || expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx"
let s:LastShellReturn_L = 0
let Sou = expand("%:p")
let Obj = expand("%:p:r").s:Obj_Extension
if g:iswindows
let Exe = expand("%:p:r").s:Exe_Extension
let Exe_Name = expand("%:p:t:r").s:Exe_Extension
else
let Exe = expand("%:p:r")
let Exe_Name = expand("%:p:t:r")
endif
let v:statusmsg = ''
if filereadable(Obj) && (getftime(Obj) >= getftime(Sou))
redraw!
if !executable(Exe) || (executable(Exe) && getftime(Exe) < getftime(Obj))
if expand("%:e") == "c"
setlocal makeprg=gcc\ -o\ %<\ %<.o
echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking..."
silent make
elseif expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx"
setlocal makeprg=g++\ -o\ %<\ %<.o
echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking..."
silent make
endif
redraw!
if v:shell_error != 0
let s:LastShellReturn_L = v:shell_error
endif
if g:iswindows
if s:LastShellReturn_L != 0
exe ":bo cope"
echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking failed"
else
if s:ShowWarning
exe ":bo cw"
endif
echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking successful"
endif
else
if empty(v:statusmsg)
echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking successful"
else
exe ":bo cope"
endif
endif
else
echohl WarningMsg | echo ""Exe_Name"is up to date"
endif
endif
setlocal makeprg=make
elseif expand("%:e") == "java"
return
endif
endfunc
func! Run()
let s:ShowWarning = 0
call Link()
let s:ShowWarning = 1
if s:Sou_Error || s:LastShellReturn_C != 0 || s:LastShellReturn_L != 0
return
endif
let Sou = expand("%:p")
if expand("%:e") == "c" || expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx"
let Obj = expand("%:p:r").s:Obj_Extension
if g:iswindows
let Exe = expand("%:p:r").s:Exe_Extension
else
let Exe = expand("%:p:r")
endif
if executable(Exe) && getftime(Exe) >= getftime(Obj) && getftime(Obj) >= getftime(Sou)
redraw!
echohl WarningMsg | echo " running..."
if g:iswindows
exe ":!%<.exe"
else
if g:isGUI
exe ":!gnome-terminal -x bash -c './%<; echo; echo 请按 Enter 键继续; read'"
else
exe ":!clear; ./%<"
endif
endif
redraw!
echohl WarningMsg | echo " running finish"
endif
elseif expand("%:e") == "java"
let class = expand("%:p:r").s:Class_Extension
if getftime(class) >= getftime(Sou)
redraw!
echohl WarningMsg | echo " running..."
if g:iswindows
exe ":!java %<"
else
if g:isGUI
exe ":!gnome-terminal -x bash -c 'java %<; echo; echo 请按 Enter 键继续; read'"
else
exe ":!clear; java %<"
endif
endif
redraw!
echohl WarningMsg | echo " running finish"
endif
endif
endfunc
