简单说一下，mysql5.1以上版本使用的都是cmake

安装方法如下：

 

Mysql源码安装方法

shell> groupadd mysql

shell> useradd -r -g mysql mysql

shell> tar zxvf mysql-VERSION.tar.gz

shell> cd mysql-VERSION

shell> cmake .

shell> make

shell> make install

 

shell> cd /usr/local/mysql

shell> chown -R mysql .

shell> chgrp -R mysql .

shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

shell> chown -R root .

shell> chown -R mysql data

shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server

 

安装问题描述：通过源码的方式安装mysql5.5.17版本通过cmake .编译过程中遇到到很多cmake error

解决方法：通过yum的方式下载gcc-c++，gcc，ncurses-devel的包

今天执行cmake报错如下：

 

报错：CMake Error: CMake was unable to find a build program corresponding to "Unix Makefiles".  CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM is not set.  You probably need to select a different build tool.
CMake Error: Error required internal CMake variable not set, cmake may be not be built correctly.
Missing variable is:
CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ENV_VAR
CMake Error: Error required internal CMake variable not set, cmake may be not be built correctly.
   此错误是因为没有安装 make 
   yum install make 解决

 

 

 

1.2 my.cnf配置文件修改

  [client]

添加default-character-set = utf8

  [mysqld]

添加character-set-server = utf8

1.3 修改root密码

  /home/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password  'izptec'

1.4 创建数据库test

  1>/home/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root --p

  2>create database test

 

 

 关闭mysql的服务

./mysqladmin -uroot -p shutdown

或者直接杀进程（上面的关闭方式更合理一些）