Android BottomSheetDialogFragment 使用详解，设置圆角、固定高度、默认全屏等

文章目录

• ​​效果​​
• ​​BottomSheet​​
• ​​BottomSheetDialog​​
• ​​BottomSheetDialogFragment​​
• ​​圆角效果​​
• ​​去掉背景蒙版​​
• ​​设置蒙版透明度​​
• ​​点击 dialog 外部区域，dialog 不消失​​
• ​​禁止向下拖动​​
• ​​设置弹框固定高度​​
• ​​内容铺满全屏​​
• ​​监听展开收起​​
• ​​底部常驻View​​

效果

MD风格的底部弹窗，比自定义dialog或popupwindow使用更简单，功能也更强大。

其实细分来说，是BottomSheet、BottomSheetDialog、BottomSheetDialogFragment

代码 ​​https://gitee.com/zhaoyanjun/bottomSheetDialogFragmentDemo​​

BottomSheet

与主界面同层级关系，可以事件触发，如果有设置显示高度的话，也可以​​拉出来​​，且不会影响主界面的交互。

XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@color/white">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll_bottom_sheet"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        app:behavior_peekHeight="80dp"
        app:layout_behavior="@string/bottom_sheet_behavior"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="80dp"
            android:background="@android:color/holo_red_light"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="上拉解锁隐藏功能"
            android:textColor="@color/white"
            android:textSize="20sp" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="80dp"
            android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_light"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="a"
            android:textSize="20sp" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="80dp"
            android:background="@android:color/holo_orange_dark"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="b"
            android:textSize="20sp" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="80dp"
            android:background="@android:color/holo_green_light"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="c"
            android:textSize="20sp" />

    </LinearLayout>

</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

注意，

• 这里需要协调布局CoordinatorLayout包裹才行
• app:behavior_peekHeight 显示高度，不显示的话设置为0即可
• app:layout_behavior 标示这是一个bottom_sheet

以上3个条件都是必须的。

代码

View bottomView = findViewById(R.id.ll_bottom_sheet);
        bottomView.setOnClickListener(v -> {
            BottomSheetBehavior behavior = BottomSheetBehavior.from(bottomView);
            if (behavior.getState() == BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_EXPANDED) {
                //如果是展开状态，则关闭，反之亦然
                behavior.setState(BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_COLLAPSED);
            } else {
                behavior.setState(BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_EXPANDED);
            }
        });

• STATE_COLLAPSED： 折叠状态
• STATE_EXPANDED： 展开状态
• STATE_DRAGGING ： 过渡状态
• STATE_SETTLING： 视图从脱离手指自由滑动到最终停下的这一小段时间
• STATE_HIDDEN ： 默认无此状态（可通过app:behavior_hideable 启用此状态），启用后用户将能通过向下滑动完全隐藏 bottom sheet

BottomSheetDialog

可以看到弹出来之后是有一个​​半透明​​​的蒙层的，这时候是影响主界面交互的，也就意味着此时​​BottomSheetDialog​​的优先级是要高于主界面的。

代码

public class MyBottomSheetDialog extends BottomSheetDialog {

    public MyBottomSheetDialog(@NonNull Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyBottomSheetDialog(@NonNull Context context, int theme) {
        super(context, theme);
    }

    protected MyBottomSheetDialog(@NonNull Context context, boolean cancelable, OnCancelListener cancelListener) {
        super(context, cancelable, cancelListener);
    }
}

显示 Dialog

MyBottomSheetDialog bottomSheetDialog = new MyBottomSheetDialog(this);
bottomSheetDialog.setContentView(R.layout.bottom_dialog_layout);
bottomSheetDialog.show();

bottom_dialog_layout :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@color/white"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:background="#aa8"
        android:text="Bottom Dialog"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</LinearLayout>

比较简单的使用方式，直接实例化之后​​setContentView​​​，然后调用​​show​​​就可以了。
这里只是一个展示效果，实际上使用场景可能会复杂一些，还要做一些操作等等，所以，也可以自定义​​​dialog​​​继承自​​BottomSheetDialog​​，然后处理自己的业务逻辑。

BottomSheetDialogFragment

效果跟​​BottomSheetDialog​​​差不多，代码跟​​DialogFragment​​差不多。

代码

public class MyDialogFragment extends BottomSheetDialogFragment {

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.bottom_dialog_fragment_layout, container, false);
        return view;
    }
}

bottom_dialog_fragment_layout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="@color/white">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:background="#ff0"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:background="#f00"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</LinearLayout>

显示

MyDialogFragment dialog = new MyDialogFragment();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
dialog.setArguments(bundle);
dialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), "dialog_fragment");

但是在实际开发中，我们的需求可能并不能满足于此，比如上部分​​圆角效果​​​、​​指定高度​​等

圆角效果

先设置原有背景透明

style.xml

<style name="MyBottomSheetDialog" parent="Theme.Design.Light.BottomSheetDialog">
        <item name="bottomSheetStyle">@style/BottomSheetStyleWrapper</item>
        <item name="android:background">@android:color/transparent</item>
        <item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item>
        <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
        <item name="android:windowIsFloating">false</item>
    </style>

    <style name="BottomSheetStyleWrapper" parent="Widget.MaterialComponents.BottomSheet.Modal">
        <item name="android:background">@android:color/transparent</item>
    </style>

onCreate中设置style

public class MyDialogFragment extends BottomSheetDialogFragment {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setStyle(STYLE_NORMAL, R.style.MyBottomSheetDialog);
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.bottom_dialog_fragment_layout, container, false);
        return view;
    }
}

在根布局的 view上设置 ​​background​​

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="6dp"
    android:background="@drawable/fragment_dialog_bg">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:background="#ff0"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:background="#f00"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</LinearLayout>

特别注意：根布局除了设置 ​​android:background​​​ 属性外，还需要设置 ​​android:padding​​ 属性，否则圆角显示不出来。

fragment_dialog_bg

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">
    <corners
        android:topLeftRadius="10dp"
        android:topRightRadius="10dp" />
    <solid android:color="@android:color/white" />

</shape>

去掉背景蒙版

需要在 ​​style​​​ 中增加 ​​android:backgroundDimEnabled​​ 属性

<!--  没有蒙版的style-->
    <style name="MyBottomSheetDialog" parent="Theme.Design.Light.BottomSheetDialog">
        <item name="bottomSheetStyle">@style/BottomSheetStyleWrapper</item>
        <item name="android:background">@android:color/transparent</item>
        <item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item>
        <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
        <item name="android:windowIsFloating">false</item>
        <item name="android:backgroundDimEnabled">false</item>
    </style>

设置蒙版透明度

在 ​​style​​​ 中增加 ​​android:backgroundDimAmount​​ 属性，属性值范围 0 - 1 .

• 0 : 完全透明
• 1：完全不透明

<style name="MyBottomSheetDialog2" parent="Theme.Design.Light.BottomSheetDialog">
        <item name="bottomSheetStyle">@style/BottomSheetStyleWrapper</item>
        <item name="android:background">@android:color/transparent</item>
        <item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item>
        <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
        <item name="android:windowIsFloating">false</item>
        <item name="android:backgroundDimAmount">0.4</item>
    </style>

点击 dialog 外部区域，dialog 不消失

重写 ​​onCreateDialog​​​ 方法，设置 ​​setCanceledOnTouchOutside​​ 值为 false

public class MyDialogFragment extends BottomSheetDialogFragment {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setStyle(STYLE_NORMAL, R.style.MyBottomSheetDialog);
    }

    @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Dialog dialog =  super.onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState);
        dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
        return dialog;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.bottom_dialog_fragment_layout, container, false);
        return view;
    }
}

禁止向下拖动

bottomSheetBehavior.setHideable(false);

具体使用方法：

@Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Dialog dialog = super.onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState);
        if (dialog instanceof BottomSheetDialog) {
            BottomSheetDialog bottomSheetDialog = (BottomSheetDialog) dialog;
            bottomSheetDialog.setOnShowListener(dialogInterface -> {
                FrameLayout bottomSheet = bottomSheetDialog.findViewById(android.support.design.R.id.design_bottom_sheet);
                BottomSheetBehavior bottomSheetBehavior = BottomSheetBehavior.from(bottomSheet);
                bottomSheetBehavior.setHideable(false);
            });
        }
        return dialog;
    }

设置弹框固定高度

bottomSheetBehavior.setPeekHeight(1200);

使用：

@Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Dialog dialog = super.onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState);
        if (dialog instanceof BottomSheetDialog) {
            BottomSheetDialog bottomSheetDialog = (BottomSheetDialog) dialog;
            bottomSheetDialog.setOnShowListener(dialogInterface -> {
                FrameLayout bottomSheet = bottomSheetDialog.findViewById(android.support.design.R.id.design_bottom_sheet);
                BottomSheetBehavior bottomSheetBehavior = BottomSheetBehavior.from(bottomSheet);
                bottomSheetBehavior.setPeekHeight(1200);
            });
        }
        return dialog;
    }

    @Nullab

内容铺满全屏

当内容特别多，比如有 recyclerView 时，我们希望 dialog 展开的高度是全屏的。

//默认展开
bottomSheetBehavior.setState(BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_EXPANDED);

使用

@Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Dialog dialog = super.onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState);
        if (dialog instanceof BottomSheetDialog) {
            BottomSheetDialog bottomSheetDialog = (BottomSheetDialog) dialog;
            bottomSheetDialog.setOnShowListener(dialogInterface -> {
                FrameLayout bottomSheet = bottomSheetDialog.findViewById(android.support.design.R.id.design_bottom_sheet);
                BottomSheetBehavior bottomSheetBehavior = BottomSheetBehavior.from(bottomSheet);
                //默认展开
                bottomSheetBehavior.setState(BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_EXPANDED);
            });
        }
        return dialog;
    }

监听展开收起

bottomSheetBehavior.setBottomSheetCallback()

使用

public class MyDialogFragment extends BottomSheetDialogFragment {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setStyle(STYLE_NORMAL, R.style.MyBottomSheetDialog);
    }

    @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Dialog dialog = super.onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState);
        if (dialog instanceof BottomSheetDialog) {
            BottomSheetDialog bottomSheetDialog = (BottomSheetDialog) dialog;
            bottomSheetDialog.setOnShowListener(dialogInterface -> {
                FrameLayout bottomSheet = bottomSheetDialog.findViewById(android.support.design.R.id.design_bottom_sheet);
                BottomSheetBehavior bottomSheetBehavior = BottomSheetBehavior.from(bottomSheet);
                //默认展开
                bottomSheetBehavior.setBottomSheetCallback(new BottomSheetBehavior.BottomSheetCallback() {
                    @Override
                    public void onStateChanged(@NonNull View view, int newState) {
                        switch (newState) {
                            case BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_EXPANDED:

                                break;
                            case BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_COLLAPSED:

                                break;
                            case BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_DRAGGING:

                                break;
                            case BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_SETTLING:

                                break;
                            case BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_HIDDEN:

                                break;
                        }
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onSlide(@NonNull View view, float v) {

                    }
                });
            });
        }
        return dialog;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.bottom_dialog_fragment_layout, container, false);
        return view;
    }
}

底部常驻View

在 BottomSheetDialogFragment 实现底部常驻布局是比较难的，好在有些人通过巧妙的方式实现了。

​​https://github.com/dorianpavetic/StickyBottomSheet​​

​​Android: Sticky view at the bottom of bottom sheet dialog fragment
​