1.问题：
公司有一台服务器，因为一直用的是centos的系统，但是那个分中心没有现成centos的系统，问我红帽5.3的能行吗？我说试一试，然后在配置yum源的时候就遇到了问题，提示如下错误。这是因为这个系统没有在红帽注册，所以不能用yum。
[root@localhost ~]# yum repolist Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security This system is not registered with RHN. RHN support will be disabled. repolist: 0
2.解决：
红帽和centos的区别基本就是开源与不开源，虽然红帽定位于商用，centos定位于家用，但是很多企业为了节省成本，仍使用centos。但是用的也很好。所以基本上他们两的yum源是可以互用的。所以找到自己对应版本的centos yum装上就可以了
3.步骤：
3.1查看原有的yum
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa | grep yum yum-rhn-plugin-0.5.3-30.el5 yum-3.2.19-18.el5 yum-security-1.1.16-13.el5 yum-updatesd-0.9-2.el5 yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-2.el5
3.2卸载原有的yum
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa | grep yum | xargs rpm -e --nodeps
3.3下载yum 的rpm包
但是你要搞清楚，你是i386的cpu还是x84_64。支持X86指令系统的,都属于X86家族， i386是指intel发布的通用处理器类型，前者是64位数码机器适用，后者是32位数码机器适用。前者机器可以兼用32位数码软件，后者机器只能用32位数码软件。这就是两者区别。
我的机器是64位的，所以下载的是 如下的软件包
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-21.el5.centos.noarch.rpm [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-3.2.22-40.el5.centos.noarch.rpm [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.x86_64.rpm
但是安装的时候安不上，有依赖关系，如果你的电脑上提前就有这些包的话就可以使用64位的
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rpm -ivh yum-* warning: yum-3.2.22-40.el5.centos.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897 error: Failed dependencies: libc.so.6()(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.x86_64 libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.x86_64 libglib-2.0.so.0()(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.x86_64 libm.so.6()(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.x86_64 libpthread.so.0()(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.x86_64 libsqlite3.so.0()(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.x86_64 libxml2.so.2()(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.x86_64 libz.so.1()(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.x86_64 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rpm -ivh --nodeps yum-* warning: yum-3.2.22-40.el5.centos.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897 Preparing... ########################################### [100%] package yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.x86_64 is intended for a x86_64 architecture [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# which yum /usr/bin/which: no yum in (/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin)
没有办法，只能下载通用的i386版本
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-21.el5.centos.noarch.rpm [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/yum-3.2.22-40.el5.centos.noarch.rpm [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.i386.rpm
3.4安装，可以忽略警告
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rpm -ivh yum-* warning: yum-3.2.22-40.el5.centos.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897 Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:yum-metadata-parser ########################################### [ 33%] 2:yum-fastestmirror ########################################### [ 67%] 3:yum ########################################### [100%]
3.5验证，可以使用
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum clean all Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Cleaning up Everything Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum repolist Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Determining fastest mirrors addons | 1.9 kB 00:00 addons/primary_db | 1.1 kB 00:00 base | 1.1 kB 00:00 base/primary | 996 kB 00:03 base 2791/2791 extras | 2.1 kB 00:00 extras/primary_db | 164 kB 00:00 update | 1.9 kB 00:00 update/primary_db | 729 kB 00:02 repo id repo name status addons CentOS-5 - Addons 0 base CentOS-5 - Base 2,791 extras CentOS-5 - Extras 272 update CentOS-5 - Updates 653 repolist: 3,716
