16.流程控制-选择结构

if语句

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
	int a = 1;
	int b = 2;

	if (a > b)
	{
		printf("%d\n", a);
	}

	return 0;
}

if…else语句

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a = 1;
	int b = 2;

	if (a > b)
	{
		printf("%d\n", a);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("%d\n", b);
	}
	return 0;
}

3 if…else if…else语句

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
	unsigned int a;
	scanf("%u", &a);

	if (a < 10)
	{
		printf("个位\n");
	}
	else if (a < 100)
	{
		printf("十位\n");
	}
	else if (a < 1000)
	{
		printf("百位\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("很大\n");
	}

	return 0;
}

4 三目运算符

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
	int a = 10;
	int b = 20;
	int c;

	if (a > b)
	{
		c = a;
	}
	else
	{
		c = b;
	}
	printf("c1 = %d\n", c);

	a = 1;
	b = 2;
	c = ( a > b ? a : b );
	printf("c2 = %d\n", c);

	return 0;
}

5 switch语句

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
	char c;
	c = getchar();

	switch (c) //参数只能是整型变量
	{
	case '1':
		printf("OK\n");
		break;//switch遇到break就中断了
	case '2':
		printf("not OK\n");
		break;
	default://如果上面的条件都不满足，那么执行default
		printf("are u ok?\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

输出结果：

tao@Taoc:~/Desktop/C/4$ ./4.2.5 
t
are u ok?