Zabbix5.0服务端和客户端安装

zabbix5.0 服务端安装配置

服务器停止firewall或者iptables和selinx

1： 临时停止

 systemctl stop firewalld.service
 setenforce 0

2：永久停止

 systemctl stop firewalld.service
 systemctl disable firewalld.service
 setenforce 0
 sed -i ‘s@SELINUX=*@SELINUX=disabled@gi’  /etc/sysconfig/selinux

获取zabbix源代码

1： debian包

 https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/debian/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/

2： rpm包

 https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/8/x86_64/
 https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/

3：源码包

https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/

依赖环境包安装

apt-get install build-essential gcc curl wget libsnmp-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev libxml2-dev   unixODBC unixODBC-dev chkconfig

下载zabbix5.0 并安装

root@debian1:/data/soft# cd /data/soft 
root@debian1:/data/soft# wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/5.0/zabbix-5.0.7.tar.gz
root@debian1:/data/soft# tar xf zabbix-5.0.7.tar.gz
root@debian1:/data/soft# cd zabbix-5.0.7
root@debian1:/data/soft/zabbix-5.0.7#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-java --enable-proxy -with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-unixodbc --with-ssh2 --with-openipmi --with-openssl --with-java-gateway && make install

  #参数说明
  --prefix              #编译安装路径
  --enable-server       #启动server端
  --enable-agent        #启动agent端
  --with-mysql          #编译连接mysql相关依赖包
  --with-net-snmp       #启动snmp相关，用于snmp监控设备
  --with-libcurl        #启动curl相关
  --with-libxml2        #启动xml相关
  --with-unixodbc       #启动odbc相关用于监控数据库
  --enable-java         #启动java-agent 用于监控java类

报错处理方式

  1 configure: error: MySQL library not found
    #apt-get install  libghc6-hsql-mysql-dev

  2 configure: error: Jabber library not found
    #apt-get install libphp-jabber
    #apt-get install libnet-jabber-loudmouth-perl
    #apt-get install jabber-dev
    #apt-get install libiksemel-dev  (* this packet important)
  
  3 configure: error: Not found curl Library
    #apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev
  
  4 configure: error : Not found NET-SNMP library
    #apt-get install libsnmp-dev
    #apt-get install snmp

配置导入mysql

MySQL [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE `zabbix` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */; #创建zabbinx数据库
MySQL [zabbix]> use zabbix; #切换zabbix数据库
MySQL [zabbix]> source /data/soft/zabbix-5.0.7/database/mysql/schema.sql; #导入表结构
MySQL [zabbix]> source /data/soft/zabbix-5.0.7/database/mysql/images.sql; #导入图片数据
MySQL [zabbix]> source /data/soft/zabbix-5.0.7/database/mysql/data.sql; #导入模块数据相关

配置zabbix-server文件

cat /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=root
DBPassword=hanye131
DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock
ListenIP=0.0.0.0
Timeout=4
LogSlowQueries=3000
StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1

zabbix_server 和 zabbix_agent 启动脚本配置

cp zabbix-5.0.7/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
cp zabbix-5.0.7/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
sed -i  's/DAEMON=\/usr\/local\/sbin/DAEMON=\/usr\/local\/zabbix\/sbin/' /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
sed -i  's/DAEMON=\/usr\/local\/sbin/DAEMON=\/usr\/local\/zabbix\/sbin/' /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

配置php.ini文件

memory_limit = 256
post_max_size = 100M 
upload_max_filesize=500M
max_execution_time=600
max_input_time=300
date.timezone=Asia/Shanghai

nginx配置支持zabbix的web端代码

server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
access_log /data/wwwlogs/access_nginx.log main;
root /data/soft/zabbix-5.0.7/ui;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
#error_page 404 /404.html;
#error_page 502 /502.html;
location /nginx_status {
  stub_status on;
  access_log off;
  allow 192.168.31.0/24;
  deny all;
}
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
  #fastcgi_pass remote_php_ip:9000;
  fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock;
  fastcgi_index index.php;
  include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|mp4|ico)$ {
  expires 30d;
  access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
  expires 7d;
  access_log off;
}
location ~ ^/(\.user.ini|\.ht|\.git|\.svn|\.project|LICENSE|README.md) {
  deny all;
}
}

登录配置访问

 下载配置文件
 登录服务器 把文件上传存放到指定目录：
 [root@k8s-master01 zabbix-5.0.7]# cd /data/soft/zabbix-5.0.7/ui/conf/
 [root@k8s-master01 conf]# rz 

在点击下一步 完成部署

 默认账号Admin
 默认密码为zabbix    

修改语言为中文

配置客户端

  编译安装server和agent,并支持将数据放入mysql数据中，可使用类似如下配置命令：
  
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix   --enable-server  ---enable-agent  --with-mysql   --enable-ipv6   --with-net-snmp   --with-libcurl   --with-ssh2
  
  如果仅安装server，并支持将数据库放入mysql数据库中，可使用类似如下配置命令：
  
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix  --enable-server  --with-mysql    --with-net-snmp     --with-libcurl
  
  如果仅安装proxy,并支持将数据放入mysql数据库中，可使用类似如下配置命令：
  
  ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix     --enable-proxy   --with-net-snmp   --with-mysql     --with-ssh2
  
  如果仅安装agent,可使用类似如下配置命令：
  
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix   --enable-agent
  
  而后编译安装zabbix即可：
  #make install

客户端调用自带模板监控Mysql数据库

配置Mysql脚本

 [root@k8s-master01 zabbix-5.0.7]# mkdir /var/lib/zabbix/
 [root@k8s-master01 zabbix-5.0.7]# cat /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
  添加： Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/
 进入/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/目录
 [root@k8s-master01 zabbix-5.0.7]# cd  /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/
 [root@k8s-master01 zabbix_agentd.conf.d]# vim mysql_zabbix_agent_monionr.conf
   #Mysql监控
   UserParameter=mysql.ping[*],/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -h"$1" -P"$2" ping
   UserParameter=mysql.get_status_variables[*],/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h"$1" -P"$2" -sNX -e "show global status"
   UserParameter=mysql.version[*],/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -s -h"$1" -P"$2" version
   UserParameter=mysql.db.discovery[*],/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h"$1" -P"$2" -sN -e "show databases"
   UserParameter=mysql.dbsize[*],/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h"$1" -P"$2" -sN -e "SELECT SUM(DATA_LENGTH + INDEX_LENGTH) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA='$3'"
   UserParameter=mysql.replication.discovery[*],/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h"$1" -P"$2" -sNX -e "show slave status"
   UserParameter=mysql.slave_status[*],/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h"$1" -P"$2" -sNX -e "show slave status"
创建 /var/lib/zabbix/ 目录
    [root@k8s-master01 shell]# cat /var/lib/zabbix/.my.cnf 
    [client]
    user=root
    password=hanye131
    socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

zabbix添加客户端主机 并 关联 Mysql模板

简单的报错处理

 [root@k8s-master01 shell]# zabbix_get  -s 127.0.0.1 -k "ERP.status[anyou]"
  sed: couldn't open temporary file /etc/sedQknkgv: Permission denied
 修改
  root@debian1:/usr/local# vim /usr/local/zabbix/shell/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
   新增： AllowRoot=1
 重启客户端：
  root@debian1:/usr/local/# /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent restart 

zabbix 基础监控服务器

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1QFYLvRFNqulAXxN_SurhaQ 
提取码：9nig 

导入模板 关联主机