为了避免与Servlet API耦合在一起,方便Action类做单元测试,Struts 2对HttpServletRequest、HttpSession和ServletContext进行了封装,构造了三个Map对象来替代这三种对象,在Action中,直接使用HttpServletRequest、HttpSession和ServletContext对应的Map对象来保存和读取数据。

(一)通过ActionContext来获取request、session和application对象的LoginAction1

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ActionContext context = ActionContext.getContext();

Map request = (Map)context.get("request");
Map session = context.getSession();
Map application = context.getApplication();
request.put("greeting", "欢迎");//在请求中放置欢迎信息。
session.put("user", user);//在session中保存user对象
application.put("counter", count);
ActionContext context = ActionContext.getContext();
Map request = (Map)context.get("request");
Map session = context.getSession();
Map application = context.getApplication();
request.put("greeting", "欢迎!");//在请求中放置欢迎信息。
session.put("user", user);//在session中保存user对象
application.put("counter", count);

在JSP中读取

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<body><h3>${sessionScope.user.username},${requestScope.greeting}。<br>本站的访问量是:${applicationScope.counter}</h3>

</body>
<body><h3>${sessionScope.user.username},${requestScope.greeting}。<br>本站的访问量是:${applicationScope.counter}</h3>
</body>

(二)直接使用ActionContex类的put()方法


ActionContext.getContext().put("greeting", "你好!");

然后在结果页面中,从请求对象中取出greeting属性,如下:

${requestScope.greeting} 或者 <%=request.getAttribute("greeting")%>



转自:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_62c732960100um6z.html