3、CRUD
3.1、namespace namespace中的包名要和Dao/mapper接口的包名保持一致
3.2、select
id:就是对应的namespace中的方法名;
resultType:Sql语句执行的返回值!
parameterType:参数类型!
package com.rui.dao;
import com.rui.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserMapper {
//根据id查询用户
User getUserById(int id);
}
编写对应的mapper中的sql语句
<select id="getUserById" resultType="com.rui.pojo.User" parameterType="int">
/*定义sql*/
select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id};
</select>
测试
@Test
public void getUserById(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
System.out.println(user);
sqlSession.close();
}
3.3、Insert
3.4、Update
3.5、Delete
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
<!--environments配置环境组-->
<!--default默认环境-->
<environments default="development">
<!--environment单个环境-->
<environment id="development">
<!--transactionManager配置事务管理器-->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<!--配置连接池-->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=true&useUnicode=true"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="root"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!--每一个Mapper.xml需要在Mybatis核心配置文件中注册-->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/newer/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
定义mapper层接口
package com.newer.dao;
import com.newer.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserMapper {
//查询全部用户
List<User> getUserList();
//根据ID查询用户
User getUserById(int id);
//insert一个用户
int addUser(User user);
//修改用户
int updateUser(User user);
//删除用户
int deleteUser(int id);
}
sql语句实现mapper接口的方法
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace绑定一个对应的Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.newer.dao.UserMapper">
<select id="getUserList" resultType="com.newer.pojo.User">
select * from mybatis.user
</select>
<select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.newer.pojo.User">
select * from mybatis.user where id=#{id}
</select>
<insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.newer.pojo.User">
insert into mybatis.user (id,name,pwd) values (#{id},#{name },#{pwd})
</insert>
<update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.newer.pojo.User">
update mybatis.user set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd} where id=#{id}
</update>
<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
delete from mybatis.user where id=#{id}
</delete>
</mapper>
测试
package com.newer.dao;
import com.newer.pojo.User;
import com.newer.utils.MyBatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.List;
public class UserDaoTest {
@Test
public void test(){
//第一步:获得SqlSession对象
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
//方式一:getMapper
UserMapper userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
//方式二
//List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("com.newer.dao.UserMapper.getUserList");
for (User user : userList) {
System.out.println(user);
}
//关闭sqlSession
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void getUserById(){
//第一步:获得SqlSession对象
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
System.out.println(user);
//关闭sqlSession
sqlSession.close();
}
//增删改需要提交事务
@Test
public void addUser(){
//第一步:获得SqlSession对象
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
int res = mapper.addUser(new User(4, "哈哈", "12364"));
if(res>0){
System.out.println("插入成功!");
}
//提交事务
sqlSession.commit();
//关闭sqlSession
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void updateUser(){
//第一步:获得SqlSession对象
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
int res = mapper.updateUser(new User(4,"呵呵","88888"));
if(res>0){
System.out.println("修改成功!");
}
//提交事务
sqlSession.commit();
//关闭sqlSession
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void deleteUser(){
//第一步:获得SqlSession对象
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
int res = mapper.deleteUser(4);
if(res>0){
System.out.println("删除成功!");
}
//提交事务
sqlSession.commit();
//关闭sqlSession
sqlSession.close();
}
}
3.6、分析错误
- 标签不要匹配错误
- resource绑定mapper,需要使用路径!
- 程序配置文件必须符合规范
- NullPointerException,没有注册到资源
- 输出的xml文件中存在中文乱码问题
- maven资源没有导出问题
3.7、万能Map
我们的实体类,或者数据库中的表,字段或者参数过多,我们应当考虑mapper层里使用Map!
int addUser2(Map<String,Object> map);
<!--对象中的属性,可以直接取出来 parameterType=传递map中的key-->
<insert id="addUser2" parameterType="map">
insert into mybatis.user (id, name, pwd) values (#{userId},#{userName},#{password});
</insert>@Test
public void addUser2(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put(“userId”,4);
map.put(“userName”,“王五”);
map.put(“password”,“23333”);
mapper.addUser2(map);
//提交事务
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.close();
}
- Map传递参数,直接在sql中取出key即可!【parameterType=“map”】
- 对象传递参数,直接在sql中取对象的属性即可!【parameterType=“Object”】
- 只有一个基本类型参数的情况下,可以直接在sql中取到!
- 多个参数用Map,或者注解!
5.2、resultMap
结果集映射
- id name pwd
- id name password
<resultMap id="UserMap" type="User">
<!--column数据库中的字段,property实体类中的属性-->
<result column=" id" property="id"/>
<result column="name" property="name"/>
<result column="pwd" property="password"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="getUserById" resultMap="UserMap" parameterType="int">
/*定义sql*/
select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id};
resultMap 元素是 MyBatis 中最重要最强大的元素
ResultMap 的设计思想是,对于简单的语句根本不需要配置显式的结果映射,而对于复杂一点的语句只需要描述它们的关系就行了。
ResultMap 最优秀的地方在于,虽然你已经对它相当了解了,但是根本就不需要显式地用到他们。
————————————————7、分页
为什么要分页?------------减少数据的处理量7.1、使用Limit分页
select * from user limit startIndex,pageSize
使用Mybatis实现分页,核心SQL//分页
List<User> getUserByLimit(Map<String,Integer> map);
Mapper.xml<!--分页-->
<select id="getUserByLimit" parameterType="map" resultMap="UserMap">
select * from mybatis.user limit #{startIndex},#{pageSize}
</select>
测试@Test
public void getUserByLimit(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
HashMap<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("startIndex",0);
map.put("pageSize",2);
List<User> userList = mapper.getUserByLimit(map);
for (User user : userList) {
System.out.println(user);
}
sqlSession.close();
}
7.2、RowBounds分页
不再使用SQL实现分页
List<User> getUserByRowBounds();
mapper.xml<!--分页2-->
<select id="getUserByRowBounds" resultMap="UserMap">
select * from mybatis.user
</select>
测试
@Test
public void getUserByRowBounds(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
//RowBounds实现
RowBounds rowBounds = new RowBounds(1, 2);
//通过java代码层面实现分页
List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("com.rui.dao.UserMapper.getUserByRowBounds",null,rowBounds);
for (User user : userList) {
System.out.println(user);
}
sqlSession.close();
}
7.3、分页插件8、使用注解开发
————————————————8.2、使用注解开发
注解在接口上实现
@Select(value = "select * from user")
List<User> getUsers();
需要在核心配置文件中绑定接口!
<!--绑定接口-->
<mappers>
<mapper class="rui.dao.UserMapper"/>
</mappers>
测试
public class UserMapperTest {
@Test
public void test(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
//底层主要应用反射
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List users = mapper.getUsers();
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println(user);
}
sqlSession.close();
}
}
编写接口,增加注解
public interface UserMapper {
@Select(value = “select * from user”)
List getUsers();
//方法存在多个参数,所有的参数前面必须加上@Param注解
@Select("select * from user where id = #{id} or name = #{name}")
User getUserByID(@Param("id")int id,@Param("name")String name);
@Insert("insert into user(id,name,pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{password})")
int addUser(User user);
@Update("update user set name = #{name},pwd = #{password} where id = #{id}")
int updateUser(User user);
@Delete("delete from user where id = #{uid}")
int deleteUser(@Param("uid") int id);
}
测试类
【注意:我们必须要将接口注册绑定到我们的核心配置文件中!】
关于@Param()注解
- 基本类型的参数或者String类型,需要加上
- 引用类型不需要加
- 如果只有一个基本类型的话,可以忽略,但是建议大家都加上
- 我们在SQL中引用的就是我们这里的@Param()中设定的属性名
#{} ${}区别
10、多对一处理
多对一:
- 多个学生,对应一个老师
- 对于学生这边而言,关联...多个学生,关联一个老师【多对一】
- 对于老师而言,集合,一个老师又很多学生【一对多】
测试环境:
- 导入lombok 新建实体类Teacher,Student
- 新建Mapper接口
- 建立Mapper.XML文件
- 在核心配置文件中绑定注册我们的MApper接口或者文件!【方式很多,随意选】
- 测试查询是否成功!
按照查询嵌套处理
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.newer.dao.StudentMapper">
<!--1.查询所有学生信息
2.根据查询出来的学生的tid,寻找对应的老师
-->
<select id="getStudent" resultMap="StudentTeacher">
select * from student
</select>
<resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="Student">
<result property="id" column="id"></result>
<result property="name" column="name"></result>
<!--复杂的属性,需要单独处理
对象:association
集合:collection
-->
<association property="teacher" column="tid" javaType="Teacher" select="getTeacher"></association>
</resultMap>
<select id="getTeacher" resultType="Teacher">
select * from teacher where id=#{id}
</select>
</mapper>
按照结果嵌套处理<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.newer.dao.StudentMapper">
<!--按照结果嵌套处理-->
<select id="getStudent2" resultMap="StudentTeacher2">
select s.id sid, sname, tname, tid
from student s,teacher t
where s.tid=
</select>
<resultMap id="StudentTeacher2" type="Student">
<result property="id" column="sid"></result>
<result property="name" column="sname"></result>
<association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher">
<result property="id" column="tid"></result>
<result property="name" column="tname"></result>
</association>
</resultMap>
</mapper>
回顾Mysql多对一查询方式:
- 子查询
- 联表查询
11、一对多处理
比如:一个老师拥有多个学生!
对于老师而言,就是一对多的关系!
@Data
public class Teacher {
private int id;
private String name;
//一个老师拥有多个学生
private List<Student> students;
}@Data
public class Student {
private int id;
private String name;
private int tid;
}
//按照结果嵌套处理
select s.id sid, sname, tname, tid from student s,teacher t where s.tid= and = #{tid}
//按照查询嵌套处理
select * from mybatis.teacher where id = #{tid} select * from mybatis.student where tid = #{tid}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.newer.dao.TeacherMapper">
<select id="getTeacher" resultMap="TeacherStudent">
select s.id sid , sname, tname, tid
from student s,teacher t
where s.tid= and =#{tid}
</select>
<resultMap id="TeacherStudent" type="Teacher">
<result property="id" column="tid"></result>
<result property="name" column="tname"></result>
<collection property="students" ofType="Student">
<result property="id" column="sid"></result>
<result property="name" column="sname"></result>
<result property="tid" column="tid"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<!--=====================================================-->
<select id="getTeacher2" resultMap="TeacherStudent2">
select * from teacher where id=#{tid}
</select>
<resultMap id="TeacherStudent2" type="Teacher">
<collection property="students" column="id" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="Student" select="getStudentByTeacherId"></collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="getStudentByTeacherId" resultType="Student">
select * from student where tid=#{tid}
</select>
</mapper>
关联-association【多对一】
集合-collection 【一对多】
javaType & ofType
JavaType用来指定实体类中属性的类型
ofType用来指定映射到List或者集合中的pojo类型,泛型中的约束类型!
注意点:保证SQL的可读性,尽量保证通俗易懂
注意一对多和多对一中,属性名和字段的问题!
如果问题不好排查错误,可以使用日志,建议使用Log4j
慢SQL 1S 1000S面试高频:
Mysql引擎
InnoDB底层原理
索引
索引优化!
12、动态SQL
动态SQL:动态SQL就是指根据不同的条件生成不同的SQL语句动态 SQL 元素和 JSTL 或基于类似 XML 的文本处理器相似。在 MyBatis 之前的版本中,有很多元素需要花时间了解。MyBatis 3 大大精简了元素种类,现在只需学习原来一半的元素便可。MyBatis 采用功能强大的基于 OGNL 的表达式来淘汰其它大部分元素。
if
choose (when, otherwise)
trim (where, set)
foreach
















