1、关闭Selinux

2、清空防火墙并设置基本规则

3、添加user用户并进行Sudo授权管理(根据需求添加自己的用户)

4、禁用Root远程登录

5、禁用不使用的自启动服务

6、删除不使用的系统用户

7、关闭重启组合键(ctl-alt-delete)

8、调整文件描述符大小

9、修改系统显示信息

10、修改历史记录

11、同步系统时间

12、内核参数优化

[root@localhost ~]# vi optimizing.sh

#!/bin/bash

cat << EOF

+---------------------------------------+

|      Start Optimize ......            |

+---------------------------------------+

EOF

########## Shut selinux ##########

sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config

echo "Shut selinux.                            [ OK ]"

########## Set firewall ##########

/sbin/iptables -F

/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT

/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT

/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 123 -j ACCEPT

/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT

/sbin/iptables -P INPUT DROP

/etc/init.d/iptables save > /dev/null 2>&1

echo "Set firewall.                            [ OK ]"

########## Auth and add user ##########

/usr/sbin/useradd user > /dev/null 2>&1 #添加user用户并设置密码123.com

if [[ $? -eq 0 ]];then

echo "123.com" | passwd --stdin user > /dev/null 2>&1

sed -i "99 s/^/user    ALL=(ALL)       ALL/" /etc/sudoers

echo "Auth and add user.                       [ OK ]"

else

echo "User already exist!                [Fail]"

fi

########## Shut root login ##########

sed -i "s/#PermitRootLogin yes/PermitRootLogin no/g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config

sed -i "s/#PermitEmptyPasswords no/PermitEmptyPasswords no/g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config

sed -i "s/#UseDNS yes/UseDNS no/g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config

echo "Shut root login.                         [ OK ]"

########## Forbidden not use service ##########

/sbin/chkconfig auditd off

/sbin/chkconfig blk-availability off

/sbin/chkconfig ip6tables off

/sbin/chkconfig lvm2-monitor off

/sbin/chkconfig netfs off

/sbin/chkconfig udev-post off

echo "Forbidden not use service.               [ OK ]"

########## Delete not use user ##########

/usr/sbin/userdel adm > /dev/null 2>&1

/usr/sbin/userdel lp > /dev/null 2>&1

/usr/sbin/userdel shutdown > /dev/null 2>&1

/usr/sbin/userdel halt > /dev/null 2>&1

/usr/sbin/userdel uucp > /dev/null 2>&1

/usr/sbin/userdel operator > /dev/null 2>&1

/usr/sbin/userdel games > /dev/null 2>&1

/usr/sbin/userdel gopher > /dev/null 2>&1

if [[ $? -eq 0 ]];then

echo "Delete not use service.                  [ OK ]"

else

echo "Not use user already deleted!          [Fail]"

fi

########## Shut reboot combination key ##########

sed -i 's#exec /sbin/shutdown -r now#\#exec /sbin/shutdown -r now#' /etc/init/control-alt-delete.conf

echo "Shut reboot combination key.               [ OK ]"

########## Modify file descriptor size ##########

echo "*                soft    nofile         102400" >> /etc/security/limits.conf

echo "*                hard    nofile         102400" >> /etc/security/limits.conf

echo "Modify file descriptor size.             [ OK ]"

########## Modify system show message ##########

echo "Welcome to Server." >/etc/issue

echo "Welcome to Server." >/etc/redhat-release

echo "Modify system show message.              [ OK ]"

########## Modify history ##########

sed -i "s/HISTSIZE=1000/HISTSIZE=10/g" /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

echo "Modify history.                          [ OK ]"

########## Sync timezone ##########

yum install ntp -y > /dev/null 2>&1

cp -rf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

/usr/sbin/ntpdate cn.pool.ntp.org > /dev/null 2>&1

/sbin/hwclock -w

echo "0 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate cn.pool.ntp.org ; hwclock -w" >> /etc/crontab

echo "Sync timezone.                     [ OK ]"

########## Kernel optimize ##########

cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 2      

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1       

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1       

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1       

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 4096 65000

net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 5000

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 4096

net.core.netdev_max_backlog =  10240

net.core.somaxconn = 2048         

net.core.wmem_default = 4096000   

net.core.rmem_default = 4096000   

net.core.rmem_max = 4096000       

net.core.wmem_max = 4096000       

net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2   

net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2      

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1       

net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800

net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000

EOF

echo "Kernel optimize.                         [ OK ]"

cat << EOF

+---------------------------------------+

|      Optimize the end ......          |

|      Please reboot your system !      |

+---------------------------------------+

EOF

 

13、禁止使用Ctrl+Alt+Del快捷键重启服务器

cp /etc/inittab  /etc/inittabbak

vi /etc/inittab    #注释掉下面这一行

#ca::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t3 -r now

 

14、使用yum update更新系统时不升级内核,只更新软件包

注意:由于系统与硬件的兼容性问题,有可能升级内核后导致服务器不能正常启动,这是非常可怕的,没有特别的需要,建议不要随意升级内核。

cp /etc/yum.conf    /etc/yum.confbak

修改yum的配置文件 vi /etc/yum.conf  在的最后添加 exclude=kernel*

直接在yum的命令后面加上如下的参数:

yum --exclude=kernel* update

查看系统版本  cat /etc/issue

查看内核版本  uname –a

 

15、关闭Centos自动更新

chkconfig --list yum-updatesd  #显示当前系统状态

yum-updatesd    0:关闭  1:关闭  2:启用  3:启用  4:启用  5:启用  6:关闭    

service yum-updatesd stop      #关闭  开启参数为start

停止 yum-updatesd:                                        [确定]

service yum-updatesd status   #查看是否关闭

yum-updatesd 已停

chkconfig --level 35 yum-updatesd off  #禁止开启启动(系统模式为3、5)

chkconfig yum-updatesd off  #禁止开启启动(所有启动模式全部禁止)  

chkconfig --list yum-updatesd  #显示当前系统状态

yum-updatesd    0:关闭  1:关闭  2:启用  3:关闭  4:启用  5:关闭  6:关闭