(一)Tell whetherthe following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A andB.(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误)(每题4分,共20分)
PassageA:
For a Web user, the homepage is the first Web page that is displayed after starting a Web browser likeNetscape's Navigator or Microsoft's Internet Explorer. The browser is usuallypreset so that the home page is the first page of the browser manufacturer.However, you can set it to open to any Web site. For example, you can specifythat http://www.yahoo.com or http://www.whatis.com
be your home page. You canalso specify that there be no home page (a blank pace will be displayed) inwhich case you choose the first page from your bookmark list or enter a Webaddress.
Fora Web site developer, a home page is the first page presented when a userselects a site on the World Wide Web. The usual address for a Web site is thehome page address,although you can enter the address (Uniform ResourceLocator) of any page and have that page sent to you.
1.Thehome page
displayed on a Web browser is usually preset by the browsermanufacturer.()
2.Homepages for a Web
user or a Web site developer have the same meanings.()
3.The home page for a Web user can be reset toany Web
site you prefer.()
4.Youhave to enter or
select Web addresses every time with a blank space on your Webbrowser.()
5.Webaddresses
usually lead to relative home pages.()
(二)choose thebest answer
according to the passage B and C.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。)(每题4分,共40分)
PassageB
Now work or lack of work isbecoming a major social problem in the world. It is part of our daily routineas it takes up one half of our waking life. If we don't have work orunsatisfactory work, then our lives are likely to be miserable and empty. It isin this respect that certain industrialized countries now have a particularproblem. Out of a working population of about 25 million, at least 3 millionare unemployed. This represents just under 10%ofthe workforce. It is a terrible waste. Related to the problems mentioned aboveis the difficulty of finding a good job worthy of one's qualifications. Only asmall minority of people ever make it to university.
Therefore only a verysmall percentage of people have the opportunity to qualify for the top jobs orfor truly professional careers. Yet increasingly, more and more graduates failto find work. For many of us who have always enjoyed having a satisfying job,it is hard to imagine the misery of those who are permanently out of work. Longterm unemployment is similar to a disease. The unemployed find it difficult tofind accommodation or to pay for accommodation, and without an
address, it isdifficult to claim benefits. The problems of unpleasant work or no work arelikely to get worse before they get better. It will be something that the nextcentury in particular must take very seriously.
certain industrialized countries, out of a working population of about 25million
A.at least 3 million are unemployed
B.more than 3 million are unemployed
C.one third of 25 million are unemployed
D.one fourth of 25 million are unemployed
7.According to the passage, it is .
A.easy for graduates to find work
B.difficult for more and more graduates to find work
C.easy for graduates to find top jobs
D.difficult for graduates to become the governors
8.Work is part of our daily routine because it takes up________.
A.one half of our live
B.one third of our life
C.one half of our working hours
D.one half of our waking life
9.Paragraph 3 concludes the passage by .
-stating the importance of having a job.
B.talking about problems of proper accommodation.
C.looking forward to the next century.
D.looking for a good job someday.
10.Paragraph 2 talks about a related problem .
A.that few people manage to get to university
B.that graduates ften don’t findjobs easily
C.of finding a good job that matches qualifications
D.that many people manage to get to university
PassageC
On Oct.12, 1989, someChinese scientists were working at the computers to look for the informationthey needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots crossing and thecomputers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stoppedtheir work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror, they foundout that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer
viruses !Obviously all these computers had been infected by computer viruses.
It is saidthat the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playingtricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to showtheir intelligence . These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalemviruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the timecomes, they will attack the computers by lowering the functions, damaging theirnormal programs or even getting rid of all the information. We now come to
knowthat Jerusalem viruses often attack computers on Fridays and that they arespreading to a lot of computer's. Among the countries that suffered computerviruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U. S. But tillnow, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.
11.The most serious
damage caused by the viruses is that .
A.the computers affected by the viruses can no longer be used
B.all the information stored in the computers is gone
C.the normal programs are damaged
D.the computers functions are lowered
12.According to the passage, computer viruses seem to .
A.exist in any computers
B.have been in nature for years
difficult to get rid of at present
able to be got rid of in the near future
13.According to the passage which of the following is true? .
A.Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.
B.The Jerusalem viruses are a great harm to human health.
C.Last year four countries found their computers were infected by viruses.
14.Jerusalem viruses ften attack computers on .
A.Saturdays
B.Sundays
C.Fridays
D.Mondays
15.The group of young men created the viruses to .
A.test their good ability
B.damage all the computers
C.plays a trick on perators of the computers
D.tell the world that they were intelligent
(三)英译汉,每题40分
16.The
Apache Hadoop project developsopen-source software for reliable, scalable,
distributed computing.The ApacheHadoop software library is a framework that
allows for the distributedprocessing of large data sets across clusters of
computers using simpleprogramming models. It is designed to scale up from
single servers to thousandsof machines, each offering local computation and
storage.
















