​题目链接​

    题目很长,看加猜加谷歌翻译才看懂了题目。每级台阶的宽都是1,但高不同,并且告诉你了,然后给你m个箱子,长和宽都告诉你,把箱子靠左放,求箱子的底部有多高。

codeforces 272C. Dima and Staircase(线段树)_i++

   因为都是放在最左边的,所以只要和最左边的高度比较,这样就不用更新线段树了。

代码:

//cf 272 C
//2013-05-14-20.26
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;

const int maxn = 100005;

struct node
{
int l, r, mid;
__int64 m;
}tree[maxn<<2];
__int64 a[maxn];

__int64 max(__int64 a, __int64 b)
{
if (a > b)
return a;
return b;
}
void build(int l, int r, int o)
{
tree[o].l = l;
tree[o].r = r;
int mid = (l+r)>>1;
tree[o].mid = mid;
if (l == r)
{
tree[o].m = a[l];
return ;
}
build(l, mid, o<<1);
build(mid+1, r, (o<<1)+1);
tree[o].m = max(tree[o<<1].m, tree[(o<<1)+1].m);
}

int query(int l, int r, int o)
{
if (l == tree[o].l && tree[o].r == r)
return tree[o].m;
if (r <= tree[o].mid)
return query(l, r, o<<1);
else if (l > tree[o].mid)
return query(l, r, (o<<1)+1);
else
return max(query(l, tree[o].mid, o<<1), query(tree[o].mid+1, r, (o<<1)+1));
}

int main()
{
int n, m;
while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF)
{
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
scanf("%I64d", &a[i]);
}
build(1, n, 1);
__int64 high = a[1];
scanf("%d", &m);
__int64 w, h;
while (m--)
{
scanf("%I64d %I64d", &w, &h);
printf("%I64d\n", max(query(1, w, 1), high));
high = max(query(1, w, 1), high) + h;
}
}
return 0;
}